Communications of the ACM, Volume 65

Volume 65, Number 1, January 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Is the global computing community irrevocably divided? 5

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  Will AI destroy education? 7

Career paths in computing

• 
  Peter M. Small:
  How computing empowered me to tackle big problems in medicine. 9

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Mark Guzdial:
  Is higher education an engine of opportunity, or a perpetuator of privilege? 10-11

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Shrinking artificial intelligence. 12-14
• 
  Esther Shein:
  Converting laws to programs. 15-16
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Monetizing your personal data. 17-19

Technology strategy and management

• 
  Michael A. Cusumano:
  Epic versus Apple and the future of app stores. 22-24

Law and technology

• 
  Pauline T. Kim:
  Addressing algorithmic discrimination. 25-27

Security

• 
  Brian A. LaMacchia:
  The long road ahead to transition to post-quantum cryptography. 28-30

Viewpoint

• 
  Vincent J. Hellendoorn, Anand Ashok Sawant:
  The growing cost of deep learning for source code. 31-33
• 
  Olga Fink, Torbjørn H. Netland, Stefan Feuerriegel:
  Artificial intelligence across company borders. 34-36
• 
  Vashek Matyas, Kamil Malinka, Lydia Kraus, Lenka Knapova, Agata Kruzikova:
  Even if users do not read security directives, their behavior is not so catastrophic. 37-40

Practice

• 
  Piero Molino, Christopher Ré:
  Declarative machine learning systems. 42-49
• 
  Patrick Thomson:
  Static analysis. 50-54

Contributed articles

• 
  Philipp H. Kindt, Trinad Chakraborty, Samarjit Chakraborty:
  How reliable is smartphone-based electronic contact tracing for COVID-19? 56-67
• 
  Gwanhoo Lee, Jaeho Kim:
  Delivering a rapid digital response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 68-75
• 
  Lance Fortnow:
  Fifty years of P vs. NP and the possibility of the impossible. 76-85

Review articles

• 
  Michael Pradel, Satish Chandra:
  Neural software analysis. 86-96

Research highlights

• 
  Frank Dellaert:
  Neural radiance fields explode on the scene: technical perspective. 98
• 
  Ben Mildenhall, Pratul P. Srinivasan, Matthew Tancik, Jonathan T. Barron, Ravi Ramamoorthi, Ren Ng:
  NeRF: representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis. 99-106
• 
  Tiago João Guerreiro:
  Eyelid gestures enhance mobile interaction: technical perspective. 107
• 
  Mingming Fan, Zhen Li, Franklin Mingzhe Li:
  Eyelid gestures for people with motor impairments. 108-115

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Orbit design.

Volume 65, Number 2, February 2022

From the ACM CEO

• 
  Vicki L. Hanson:
  Ethics and values in the ACM awards program. 5

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  How do I rely on thee, smartphone? 7

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Jason Hong:
  The trouble with Facebook. 8-9

News

• 
  Marina Krakovsky:
  Solving for why. 11-13
• 
  Neil Savage:
  Virtual duplicates. 14-16
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the fight against world hunger. 17-19

Education

• 
  Tiffani L. Williams:
  The lives of hidden figures matter in computer science education. 20-22

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  I unplugged what? 23-24

Historical Reflections

• 
  Thomas Haigh:
  Becoming universal. 25-30

Viewpoint

• 
  Tony Yu-Ju Tu, Shari S. C. Shang, Junyi Wu:
  Is your autonomous vehicle as smart as you expected? 31-34
• 
  Shlomi Hod, Karni Chagal-Feferkorn, Niva Elkin-Koren, Avigdor Gal:
  Data science meets law. 35-39
• 
  Erich Prem:
  A brave new world of mediated online discourse. 40-42

Practice

• 
  Timothy Clem, Patrick Thomson:
  Static analysis at GitHub. 44-51
• 
  Daniil Tiganov, Lisa Nguyen Quang Do, Karim Ali:
  Designing UIs for static-analysis tools. 52-58

Contributed articles

• 
  Nenad Tomasev, Ulrich Paquet, Demis Hassabis, Vladimir Kramnik:
  Reimagining chess with AlphaZero. 60-66
• 
  Dorit Nevo, Benjamin D. Horne:
  How topic novelty impacts the effectiveness of news veracity interventions. 68-75

Turing lecture

• 
  Alfred V. Aho, Jeffrey D. Ullman:
  Abstractions, their algorithms, and their compilers. 76-91

Review articles

• 
  Alon Y. Halevy, Cristian Canton-Ferrer, Hao Ma, Umut Ozertem, Patrick Pantel, Marzieh Saeidi, Fabrizio Silvestri, Ves Stoyanov:
  Preserving integrity in online social networks. 92-98

Research highlights

• 
  Robin Burke:
  Personalized recommendation of PoIs to people with autism: technical perspective. 100
• 
  Noemi Mauro, Liliana Ardissono, Federica Cena:
  Supporting people with autism spectrum disorders in the exploration of PoIs: an inclusive recommender system. 101-109
• 
  Sayan Mitra:
  Model structure takes guesswork out of state estimation: technical perspective. 110
• 
  Guillaume O. Berger, Raphaël M. Jungers:
  Worst-case topological entropy and minimal data rate for state estimation of switched linear systems. 111-118

Last byte

• 
  Brian Clegg:
  Agent invisible.

Volume 65, Number 3, March 2022

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  ACM, ethics, and corporate behavior. 5

Career paths in computing

• 
  Eunice Ratna Sari:
  Changing the world through HCI and UX. 7

Letters to the editor

• 
  CACM Staff:
  A division in computer science. 8-9

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Carlos Baquero:
  Picking publication targets. 10-11

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  A group effort. 12-14
• 
  Don Monroe:
  Accelerating AI. 15-16
• 
  Paul Marks:
  Algorithmic hiring needs a human face. 17-19

Legally speaking

• 
  Pamela Samuelson:
  Copyright implications of emulation programs. 20-22

Computing ethics

• 
  Ronald M. Baecker:
  A call to action. 23-25

Privacy

• 
  Michael Skirpan, Maggie Oates, Daragh Byrne, Robert K. Cunningham, Lorrie Faith Cranor:
  Is a privacy crisis experienced, a privacy crisis avoided? 26-29

Viewpoint

• 
  Urs Gasser, Virgilio de Almeida:
  Futures of digital governance. 30-32
• 
  Stuart E. Madnick:
  Bursting a few balloons regarding the famous DARPA red balloon challenge. 33-34
• 
  Toby Walsh:
  The troubling future for facial recognition software. 35-36

Practice

• 
  Ayman Nadeem:
  Human-centered approach to static-analysis-driven developer tools. 38-45
• 
  Kirk McKusick:
  A conversation with: Margo Seltzer and Mike Olson. 46-51

Contributed articles

• 
  Emerson R. Murphy-Hill, Ciera Jaspan, Carolyn D. Egelman, Lan Cheng:
  The pushback effects of race, ethnicity, gender, and age in code review. 52-57
• 
  Orli Weiser, Yoram M. Kalman, Carmel Kent, Gilad Ravid:
  65 competencies: which ones should your data analytics experts have? 58-66
• 
  Tarun Mangla, Esther H. Showalter, Vivek Adarsh, Kipp Jones, Morgan Vigil-Hayes, Elizabeth M. Belding, Ellen Zegura:
  A tale of three datasets: characterizing mobile broadband access in the U.S. 67-74

Review articles

• 
  Tijl De Bie, Luc De Raedt, José Hernández-Orallo, Holger H. Hoos, Padhraic Smyth, Christopher K. I. Williams:
  Automating data science. 76-87

Research highlights

• 
  Jonathan Aldrich:
  Technical perspective: How do experts learn new programming languages? 90
• 
  Nischal Shrestha, Colton Botta, Titus Barik, Chris Parnin:
  Here we go again: why is it difficult for developers to learn another programming language? 91-99
• 
  Frederic T. Chong:
  Technical perspective: Applying design-space exploration to quantum architectures. 100
• 
  Prakash Murali, Dripto M. Debroy, Kenneth R. Brown, Margaret Martonosi:
  Toward systematic architectural design of near-term trapped ion quantum computers. 101-109

Last byte

• 
  Leah Hoffmann:
  Mining energy from 'empty' air.

Volume 65, Number 4, April 2022

Cerf's up

• 
  Vinton G. Cerf:
  Preserving the internet. 5

BLOG@ACM

• 
  Mark Guzdial:
  Achieving CS for all could take decades. 6-7

News

• 
  Samuel Greengard:
  Can AI learn to forget? 9-11
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Still waiting for self-driving cars. 12-14
• 
  Logan Kugler:
  Technology's impact on morality. 15-16

Technology strategy and management

• 
  Mari Sako:
  Global supply chain disruption and resilience. 18-21

The profession of IT

• 
  Peter J. Denning:
  Systems abstractions. 22-24

Kode Vicious

• 
  George V. Neville-Neil:
  Getting off the mad path. 25-26

Viewpoint

• 
  Veda C. Storey, Roman Lukyanenko, Wolfgang Maass, Jeffrey Parsons:
  Explainable AI. 27-29
• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Communications' digital initiative and its first digital event. 30

Europe Region special section

• 
  Jessica R. Cauchard, Matthias Jarke, Nuria Oliver:
  Welcome. 32-34

Europe Region special section: Hot topics

• 
  Dima Kagan, Michael Fire, Galit Fuhrmann Alpert:
  Trends in computer science research within European countries. 36-37
• 
  Jürgen Steimle:
  On-skin computing. 38-39
• 
  Thomas R. C. Smallwood, Véronique Lefebvre, Linus Bengtsson:
  Mobile phone usage data for disaster response. 40-41
• 
  Liliana Dobrica:
  Robotic process automation platform UiPath. 42-43
• 
  Boris Otto:
  A federated infrastructure for European data spaces. 44-45
• 
  Sadaf R. Alam, Javier Bartolome, Michele Carpenè, Kalle Happonen, Jacques-Charles Lafoucriere, Dirk Pleiter:
  Fenix: a Pan-European federation of supercomputing and cloud e-infrastructure services. 46-47
• 
  Gerhard P. Fettweis, Holger Boche:
  On 6G and trustworthiness. 48-49
• 
  Gertrude Kappel, Christian Brecher, Matthias Brockmann, István Koren:
  Internet of production: entering phase two of industry 4.0. 50-51
• 
  Diego Perino, Kleomenis Katevas, Andra Lutu, Eduard Marin, Nicolas Kourtellis:
  Privacy-preserving AI for future networks. 52-53
• 
  Edward Curry, Fredrik Heintz, Morten Irgens, Arnold W. M. Smeulders, Stefano Stramigioli:
  Partnership on AI, data, and robotics. 54-55
• 
  Sepp Hochreiter:
  Toward a broad AI. 56-57

Europe Region special section: Big trends

• 
  Hartmut Schmeck, Antonello Monti, Veit Hagenmeyer:
  Energy informatics: key elements for tomorrow's energy system. 58-63
• 
  Stuart E. Middleton, Emmanuel Letouzé, Ali Hossaini, Adriane Chapman:
  Trust, regulation, and human-in-the-loop AI: within the European region. 64-68
• 
  Tommaso Di Noia, Nava Tintarev, Panagiota Fatourou, Markus Schedl:
  Recommender systems under European AI regulations. 69-73
• 
  Mor Peleg, Yuval Shahar, Silvana Quaglini:
  MobiGuide: guiding clinicians and chronic patients anytime, anywhere. 74-79
• 
  Wil M. P. van der Aalst:
  European leadership in process management. 80-83
• 
  Shaukat Ali, Tao Yue, Rui Abreu:
  When software engineering meets quantum computing. 84-88

Practice

• 
  Kallista A. Bonawitz, Peter Kairouz, Brendan McMahan, Daniel Ramage:
  Federated learning and privacy. 90-97

Contributed articles

• 
  Marco Furini, Ombretta Gaggi, Silvia Mirri, Manuela Montangero, Elvira Pelle, Francesco Poggi, Catia Prandi:
  Digital twins and artificial intelligence: as pillars of personalized learning models. 98-104
• 
  Jorge E. Fresneda, Jeremy Hui, Chelsey Hill:
  Market segmentation in the emoji era. 105-112

Research highlights

• 
  Marian Petre:
  Exploring cognitive bias 'in the wild': technical perspective. 114
• 
  Souti Chattopadhyay, Nicholas Nelson, Audrey Au, Natalia Morales, Christopher A. Sanchez, Rahul Pandita, Anita Sarma:
  Cognitive biases in software development. 115-122
• 
  Philippe Cudré-Mauroux:
  Leveraging social context for fake news detection: technical perspective. 123
• 
  Van-Hoang Nguyen, Kazunari Sugiyama, Preslav Nakov, Min-Yen Kan:
  FANG: leveraging social context for fake news detection using graph representation. 124-132

Last byte

• 
  Dennis E. Shasha:
  Beating the house.

Volume 65, Number 5, May 2022

Editor's letter

• 
  Andrew A. Chien:
  Four aspirations for ACM 2032. 5

Editorial

• 
  Vicki L. Hanson, Jennifer T. Chayes:
  ACM at 75. 6-7

Departments

• 
  Moshe Y. Vardi:
  War and tech (and ACM). 9

Career paths in computing

• 
  Asim Munawar:
  How a shopping mall trip inspired me to work in neuro-symbolic AI. 11

ACM Open

• 
  Scott E. Delman:
  Thanks for the progress to date! 12-13

ACM's election

• 
  CACM Staff:
  ACM's 2022 general election: please take this opportunity to vote. 15-23

BLOG@CACM

• 
  Jason Hong:
  Modern tech can't shield your secret identity. 24-25

News

• 
  Chris Edwards:
  Neural networks learn to speed up simulations. 27-29
• 
  Gregory Mone:
  Raising robovoices. 30-31
• 
  Keith Kirkpatrick:
  Artificial intelligence and mental health. 32-34

Law and Technology

• 
  Blake Reid:
  Two paths for digital disability law. 36-38

Security

• 
  John Wroclawski, Terry Benzel:
  Cybersecurity as illuminator for the future of computing research. 39-41

Education

• 
  Aman Yadav, Marie K. Heath, Anne Drew Hu:
  Toward justice in computer science through community, criticality, and citizenship. 42-44

Viewpoint

• 
  Reinhard von Hanxleden:
  Information: 'I' vs. 'we' vs. 'they'. 45-47

Practice

• 
  Reynold Xin, Wes McKinney, Alan Gates, Chris McCubbin:
  It takes a community - : the open source challenge. 48-55
• 
  Alvaro Videla:
  Meaning and context in computer programs. 56-58

Contributed articles

• 
  Sanjit A. Seshia:
  Explorations in cyber-physical systems education. 60-69
• 
  Russ Cox, Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ian Lance Taylor, Ken Thompson:
  The Go programming language and environment. 70-78
• 
  Jiyong Park, Jongho Kim:
  A data-driven exploration of the race between human labor and machines in the 21^st century. 79-87

Review articles

• 
  Mohammed Eslami, Aaron Adler, Rajmonda Sulo Caceres, Joshua G. Dunn, Nancy Kelley-Loughnane, Vanessa A. Varaljay, Héctor García Martín:
  Artificial intelligence for synthetic biology. 88-97

Research highlights

• 
  Daniel Lohmann:
  Technical perspective: 'What is the ideal operating system?'. 100
• 
  Hsuan-Chi Kuo, Jianyan Chen, Sibin Mohan, Tianyin Xu:
  Set the configuration for the heart of the OS: on the practicality of operating system kernel debloating. 101-109
•