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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Aliod03,
  author       = {Diego Moll{\'{a}} Aliod},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {AnswerFinder in {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {392--398},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/macquarieu.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Aliod03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Allan03,
  author       = {James Allan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{HARD} Track Overview in {TREC} 2003: High Accuracy Retrieval from
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {24--37},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/HARD.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Allan03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AmatiCR03,
  author       = {Giambattista Amati and
                  Claudio Carpineto and
                  Giovanni Romano},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Fondazione Ugo Bordoni at {TREC} 2003: Robust and Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {234--245},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/fub.robust.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AmatiCR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AmitayCDHLSKZ03,
  author       = {Einat Amitay and
                  David Carmel and
                  Adam Darlow and
                  Michael Herscovici and
                  Ronny Lempel and
                  Aya Soffer and
                  Reiner Kraft and
                  Jason Y. Zien},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Juru at {TREC} 2003 - Topic Distillation using Query-Sensitive Tuning
                  and Cohesiveness Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {276--282},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ibm-haifa.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AmitayCDHLSKZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AnhM03,
  author       = {Vo Ngoc Anh and
                  Alistair Moffat},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Robust and Web Retrieval with Document-Centric Integral Impacts},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {726--731},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/umelbourne.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AnhM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AoYT03,
  author       = {Hiroko Ao and
                  Yasunori Yamamoto and
                  Toshihisa Takagi},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {A Method to Retrieve Papers from {MEDLINE:} {PETER} System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {806--809},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/utokyo.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AoYT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BeitzelJCMGFCPV03,
  author       = {Steven M. Beitzel and
                  Eric C. Jensen and
                  Rebecca Cathey and
                  Ling Ma and
                  David A. Grossman and
                  Ophir Frieder and
                  Abdur Chowdhury and
                  Greg Pass and
                  Herman Vandermolen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{IIT} at {TREC} 2003, Task Classification and Document Structrure
                  for Known-Item Search},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {311--320},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/iit.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BeitzelJCMGFCPV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BelkinKLLMTYZ03,
  author       = {Nicholas J. Belkin and
                  Diane Kelly and
                  Hyuk{-}Jin Lee and
                  Yuelin Li and
                  Gheorghe Muresan and
                  Muh{-}Chyun (Morris) Tang and
                  Xiaojun Yuan and
                  Xiao{-}Min Zhang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Rutgers' {HARD} and Web Interactive Track Experiments at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {532--543},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/rutgersu.hard.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BelkinKLLMTYZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BhalotiaNSH03,
  author       = {Gaurav Bhalotia and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Ariel S. Schwartz and
                  Marti A. Hearst},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {BioText Team Report for the {TREC} 2003 Genomics Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {612--621},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ucal-berkeley.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BhalotiaNSH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Blair-GoldensohnMS03,
  author       = {Sasha Blair{-}Goldensohn and
                  Kathleen R. McKeown and
                  Andrew Hazen Schlaikjer},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {A Hybrid Approach for {QA} Track Definitional Questions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {185--192},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/columbiau.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Blair-GoldensohnMS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BlottGJSS03,
  author       = {Stephen Blott and
                  Cathal Gurrin and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Alan F. Smeaton and
                  Thomas S{\o}dring},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {On the Use of MeSH Headings to Improve Retrieval Effectiveness},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {215--224},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/dublin-cityu.genomic.ps},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BlottGJSS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BorosKN03,
  author       = {Endre Boros and
                  Paul B. Kantor and
                  David J. Neu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Combining First and Second Order Features in the {TREC} 2003 Robust
                  Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {544--546},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/rutgers-kantor.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BorosKN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BoughanemSL03,
  author       = {Mohand Boughanem and
                  Karen Sauvagnat and
                  Cecile Laffaire},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Mercure at {TREC} 2003 Web track - Topic Distillation Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {343--348},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/irit-sig.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BoughanemSL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BrownDH03,
  author       = {Eric W. Brown and
                  Andrew Dolbey and
                  Lawrence Hunter},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{IBM} Research and the University of Colorado - {TREC} 2003 Genomics
                  Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {268--275},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ibm-brown.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BrownDH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/BruijnM03,
  author       = {Berry de Bruijn and
                  Joel D. Martin},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Finiding Gene Function using LitMiner},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {451--459},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/nrc.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/BruijnM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Burger03,
  author       = {John D. Burger},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {MITRE's Qanda at {TREC-12}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {436--440},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/mitre.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Burger03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ChangXB03,
  author       = {Yi Chang and
                  Hongbo Xu and
                  Shuo Bai},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} 2003 Question Answering Track at {CAS-ICT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {147--151},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/chinese-acad-sci.qa.final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 13 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ChangXB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CliftonCT03,
  author       = {Terence Clifton and
                  Alex Colquhoun and
                  William John Teahan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Bangor at {TREC} 2003: Q{\&}A and Genomics Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {600--611},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ubangor-wales.qa.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CliftonCT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ConroyDO03,
  author       = {John M. Conroy and
                  Daniel M. Dunlavy and
                  Dianne P. O'Leary},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {From {TREC} to {DUC} to {TREC} Again},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {293--302},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ccs.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ConroyDO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CraswellHUMWW03,
  author       = {Nick Craswell and
                  David Hawking and
                  Trystan Upstill and
                  Alistair McLean and
                  Ross Wilkinson and
                  Mingfang Wu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC12} Web and Interactive Tracks at {CSIRO}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {193--203},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/csiro.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CraswellHUMWW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CraswellHWW03,
  author       = {Nick Craswell and
                  David Hawking and
                  Ross Wilkinson and
                  Mingfang Wu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2003 Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {78--92},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/WEB.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CraswellHWW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CraswellHWW03a,
  author       = {Nick Craswell and
                  David Hawking and
                  Ross Wilkinson and
                  Mingfang Wu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Task Descriptions: Web Track 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {204--214},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/web03.guidelines.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CraswellHWW03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/DavisonZM03,
  author       = {Brian D. Davison and
                  Wei Zhang and
                  Josh Miller},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {A Non-Functional Prototype at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {383--385},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/lehighu.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/DavisonZM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/DayanikNO03,
  author       = {Aynur A. Dayanik and
                  Craig G. Nevill{-}Manning and
                  Rose Oughtred},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Partioning a Graph of Sequences, Structures and Abstracts for Information
                  Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {522--531},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/rutgers-dayanik.genomic.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/DayanikNO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/DkakiM03,
  author       = {Taoufiq Dkaki and
                  Josiane Mothe},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Trec Novelty Track At {IRIT-SIG}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {337--342},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/irit-sig.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/DkakiM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/EchihabiHHMMR03,
  author       = {Abdessamad Echihabi and
                  Ulf Hermjakob and
                  Eduard H. Hovy and
                  Daniel Marcu and
                  Eric Melz and
                  Deepak Ravichandran},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Multiple-Engine Question Answering in TextMap},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {772--781},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/usc-isi.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/EchihabiHHMMR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/EichmannSLWQAS03,
  author       = {David Eichmann and
                  Padmini Srinivasan and
                  Marc Light and
                  Hudong Wang and
                  Xin Ying Qiu and
                  Robert J. Arens and
                  Aditya Kumar Sehgal},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Experiments in Novelty, Genes and Questions at the University of Iowa},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {678--685},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uiowa.novelty.genomics.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/EichmannSLWQAS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GaizauskasGHRSS03,
  author       = {Robert J. Gaizauskas and
                  Mark A. Greenwood and
                  Mark Hepple and
                  Ian Roberts and
                  Horacio Saggion and
                  Matthew Sargaison},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The University of Sheffield's {TREC} 2003 Q{\&}A Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {782--790},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/usheffield.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GaizauskasGHRSS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Geller03,
  author       = {Ilya S. Geller},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The Role and Meaning of Predicative and Non-Predicative Definitions
                  in the Search for Information},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {386--391},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/lexiclone.geller.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Geller03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GrunfeldKDD03,
  author       = {Laszlo Grunfeld and
                  Kui{-}Lam Kwok and
                  Norbert Dinstl and
                  Peter Deng},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} 2003 Robust, {HARD} and {QA} Track Experiments using {PIRCS}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {510--521},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/queens-college.robust.hard.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GrunfeldKDD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GuillenF03,
  author       = {Rocio Guill{\'{e}}n and
                  Tasnim Ferdous},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{REGEN:} Retrieval and Extraction of Genomics Data},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {107--116},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/calstateu.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GuillenF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HarabagiuMCBWB03,
  author       = {Sanda M. Harabagiu and
                  Dan I. Moldovan and
                  Christine Clark and
                  Mitchell Bowden and
                  John Williams and
                  Jeremy Bensley},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Answer Mining by Combining Extraction Techniques with Abductive Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {375--382},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/lcc.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HarabagiuMCBWB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HeD03,
  author       = {Daqing He and
                  Dina Demner{-}Fushman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{HARD} Experiment at Maryland: From Need Negotiation to Automated
                  {HARD} Process},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {707--714},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/umaryland-he.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HeD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HeO03,
  author       = {Ben He and
                  Iadh Ounis},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {University of Glasgow at the Robust Track- {A} Query-based Model Selection
                  Approach for the Poorly-Performing Queries},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {636--645},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uglasgow.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HeO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HershB03,
  author       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Ravi Teja Bhupatiraju},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} {GENOMICS} Track Overview},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {14--23},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/GENOMICS.OVERVIEW3.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HershB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HershBP03,
  author       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Ravi Teja Bhupatiraju and
                  Susan Price},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Phrases, Boosting, and Query Expansion Using External Knowledge Resources
                  for Genomic Information Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {503--509},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ohsu.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HershBP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HouTLC03,
  author       = {Wen{-}Juan Hou and
                  Chun{-}Yuan Teng and
                  Chih Lee and
                  Hsin{-}Hsi Chen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{SVM} Approach to GeneRIF Annotation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {468--473},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ntu.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HouTLC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HullW03,
  author       = {Richard D. Hull and
                  Larry F. Waldman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Recognizing Gene and Protein Function in {MEDLINE} Abstracts},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {93--97},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/axontologic.genomic.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HullW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/IljinBDK03,
  author       = {Pascha Iljin and
                  Roel Brand and
                  Samuel Driessen and
                  Jakob Klok},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Oc{\'{e}} at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {496--502},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/oce.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/IljinBDK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/IngongngamR03,
  author       = {Paricha Ingongngam and
                  Arnon Rungsawang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Report on the {TREC} 2003 Experiments Using Web Topic-Centric Link
                  Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {363--367},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/kasetsartu.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/IngongngamR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JaleelCLLWA03,
  author       = {Nasreen Abdul Jaleel and
                  Andr{\'{e}}s Corrada{-}Emmanuel and
                  Qi Li and
                  Xiaoyong Liu and
                  Courtney Wade and
                  James Allan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {UMass at {TREC} 2003: {HARD} and {QA}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {715--725},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/umass-amherst.hard.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JaleelCLLWA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JelierSEWMSMK03,
  author       = {Rob Jelier and
                  Martijn J. Schuemie and
                  C. Christiaan van der Eijk and
                  Marc Weeber and
                  Erik M. van Mulligen and
                  Bob J. A. Schijvenaars and
                  Barend Mons and
                  Jan A. Kors},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Searching for geneRIFs: Concept-Based Query Expansion and Bayes Classification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {225--233},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/erasmusu.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JelierSEWMSMK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JijkounMMRST03,
  author       = {Valentin Jijkoun and
                  Gilad Mishne and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  Stefan Schlobach and
                  Oren Tsur},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The University of Amsterdam at the {TREC} 2003 Question Answering
                  Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {586--593},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uamsterdam.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JijkounMMRST03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/JinZX03,
  author       = {Qianli Jin and
                  Jun Zhao and
                  Bo Xu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{NLPR} at {TREC} 2003: Novelty and Robust},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {126--137},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/chinese-acad-sci.novelty.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/JinZX03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KallurkarSCNJJRSBO03,
  author       = {Srikanth Kallurkar and
                  Yongmei Shi and
                  R. Scott Cost and
                  Charles K. Nicholas and
                  Akshay Java and
                  Christopher James and
                  Sowjanya Rajavaram and
                  Vishal Shanbhag and
                  Sachin Bhatkar and
                  Drew Ogle},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{UMBC} at {TREC} 12},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {699--706},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/umbc.web.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KallurkarSCNJJRSBO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KampsMRS03,
  author       = {Jaap Kamps and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  B{\"{o}}rkur Sigurbj{\"{o}}rnsson},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Approaches to Robust and Web Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {594--599},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uamsterdam.web.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KampsMRS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KatzLLHBFFMM03,
  author       = {Boris Katz and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Daniel Loreto and
                  Wesley Hildebrandt and
                  Matthew W. Bilotti and
                  Sue Felshin and
                  Aaron Fernandes and
                  Gregory Marton and
                  Federico Mora},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Integrating Web-based and Corpus-based Techniques for Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {426--435},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/mit.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KatzLLHBFFMM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KayaalpAHITSDLMB03,
  author       = {Mehmet Kayaalp and
                  Alan R. Aronson and
                  Susanne M. Humphrey and
                  Nicholas C. Ide and
                  Lorraine K. Tanabe and
                  Lawrence H. Smith and
                  Dina Demner{-}Fushman and
                  Russell F. Loane and
                  James G. Mork and
                  Olivier Bodenreider},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Methods for Accurate Retrieval of {MEDLINE} Citations in Functional
                  Genomics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {441--450},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/nlm.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KayaalpAHITSDLMB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/KouylekovMNT03,
  author       = {Milen Kouylekov and
                  Bernardo Magnini and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Hristo Tanev},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {ITC-irst at {TREC} 2003: the {DIOGENE} {QA} System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {349--357},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/itc-irst.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/KouylekovMNT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LeidnerBDCCBWS03,
  author       = {Jochen L. Leidner and
                  Johan Bos and
                  Tiphaine Dalmas and
                  James R. Curran and
                  Stephen Clark and
                  Colin J. Bannard and
                  Bonnie L. Webber and
                  Mark Steedman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{QED:} The Edinburgh {TREC-2003} Question Answering System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {631--635},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uedinburgh.qa.ps},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LeidnerBDCCBWS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Litkowski03,
  author       = {Kenneth C. Litkowski},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Use of Metadata for Question Answering and Novelty Tasks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {161--176},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/clresearch.qa.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Litkowski03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/LiuY03,
  author       = {Shuang Liu and
                  Clement T. Yu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{UIC} at {TREC-2003:} Robust Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {653--661},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uillinois-chicago.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/LiuY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/MaTCMSXWW03,
  author       = {Liang Ma and
                  Wei Tan and
                  Qunxiu Chen and
                  Shaoping Ma and
                  Shuicai Shi and
                  Shibin Xiao and
                  Hongwei Wang and
                  Hongjun Wang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{THUIR} at {TREC} 2003: {HARD} Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {552--555},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/tsinghuau.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/MaTCMSXWW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/MassotRF03,
  author       = {Marc Massot and
                  Horacio Rodr{\'{\i}}guez and
                  Daniel Ferr{\'{e}}s},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{QA} UdG-UPC System at {TREC-12}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {762--771},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/upcudg.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/MassotRF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/MayfieldM03,
  author       = {James Mayfield and
                  Paul McNamee},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Combining Methods for the {TREC} 2003 Robust Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {358--362},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/jhu-apl.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/MayfieldM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Newby03,
  author       = {Gregory B. Newby},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Document Structure with {IR} Tools},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {568--577},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ualaska.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Newby03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/NybergMCCFCHHHJKKLPSD03,
  author       = {Eric Nyberg and
                  Teruko Mitamura and
                  James P. Callan and
                  Jaime G. Carbonell and
                  Robert E. Frederking and
                  Kevyn Collins{-}Thompson and
                  Laurie Hiyakumoto and
                  Yifen Huang and
                  Curtis Huttenhower and
                  Scott Judy and
                  Jeongwoo Ko and
                  Anna Kupsc and
                  Lucian Vlad Lita and
                  Vasco Pedro and
                  David Svoboda and
                  Benjamin Van Durme},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The {JAVELIN} Question-Answering System at {TREC} 2003: {A} Multi-Strategh
                  Approach with Dynamic Planning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/cmu.javelin.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/NybergMCCFCHHHJKKLPSD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OgilvieC03,
  author       = {Paul Ogilvie and
                  Jamie Callan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Combining Structural Information and the Use of Priors in Mixed Named-Page
                  and Homepage Finding},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {177--184},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/cmu-dir.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OgilvieC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OhgayaSTA03,
  author       = {Ryosuke Ohgaya and
                  Akiyoshi Shimmura and
                  Tomohiro Takagi and
                  Akiko N. Aizawa},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Meiji University Web and Novelty Track Experiments at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {399--407},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/meijiu.web.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OhgayaSTA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OsborneCSSWCMRA03,
  author       = {Miles Osborne and
                  Mark Cuminskey and
                  Gail Sinclair and
                  Matthew Smillie and
                  Bonnie L. Webber and
                  Jeffrey T. Chang and
                  Nipun Mehra and
                  Veronica Rotemberg and
                  Russ B. Altman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Edinburgh-Stanford {TREC-2003} Genomics Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {622--630},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uedinburgh.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OsborneCSSWCMRA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/OtterbacherQHR03,
  author       = {Jahna Otterbacher and
                  Hong Qi and
                  Ali Hakim and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The University of Michigan at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {732--738},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/umich.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/OtterbacherQHR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ParanjpeRS03,
  author       = {Deepa Paranjpe and
                  Ganesh Ramakrishnan and
                  Sumana Srinivasan},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Passage Scoring for Question Answering via Bayesian Inference on Lexical
                  Relations},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {305--210},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/iit.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ParanjpeRS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/PirkolaL03,
  author       = {Ari Pirkola and
                  Erkka Lepp{\"{a}}nen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} 2003 Genomics Track Experiments at {UTA:} Query Expansion with
                  Predefinded High Frequency Terms},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {796--805},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/utampere.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/PirkolaL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/PlachourasORC03,
  author       = {Vassilis Plachouras and
                  Iadh Ounis and
                  Cornelis Joost van Rijsbergen and
                  Fidel Cacheda},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {University of Glasgow at the Web Track: Dynamic Application of Hyperlink
                  Analysis using the Query Scope},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {646--652},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uglasgow.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/PlachourasORC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/PragerCCWIM03,
  author       = {John M. Prager and
                  Jennifer Chu{-}Carroll and
                  Krzysztof Czuba and
                  Christopher A. Welty and
                  Abraham Ittycheriah and
                  Ruchi Mahindru},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {IBM's {PIQUANT} in {TREC2003}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {283--292},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ibm-prager.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/PragerCCWIM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RamakrishnanBSP03,
  author       = {Ganesh Ramakrishnan and
                  Kedar Bellare and
                  Chirag Shah and
                  Deepa Paranjpe},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Generic Text Summarization Using Wordnet for Novelty and Hard},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {303--304},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/iit.novelty.hard2.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RamakrishnanBSP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RobertsonZT03,
  author       = {Stephen E. Robertson and
                  Hugo Zaragoza and
                  Michael J. Taylor},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Microsoft Cambridge at {TREC-12:} {HARD} track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {418--425},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/microsoft-cambridge.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 04 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RobertsonZT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RuchCEMCGPC03,
  author       = {Patrick Ruch and
                  Gilles Cohen and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Ehrler and
                  Henning M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Giovanni Coray and
                  Hatem Ghorbel and
                  Vincenzo Pallotta and
                  Christine Chichester},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Report on the {TREC} 2003 Experiment: Genomic Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {756--761},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/univ-hosp-geneva.genomic.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RuchCEMCGPC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SavoyRP03,
  author       = {Jacques Savoy and
                  Yves Rasolofo and
                  Laura Perret},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Report on the {TREC} 2003 Experiment: Genomic and Web Searches},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {739--750},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uneuchatel.genome.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SavoyRP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SekiSM03,
  author       = {Kazuhiro Seki and
                  Nihar Sheth and
                  Javed Mostafa},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Identifying Gene Function Descriptions by Probability-based Sentence
                  Selection},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {321--327},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/indianau.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SekiSM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ShakeryZ03,
  author       = {Azadeh Shakery and
                  ChengXiang Zhai},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Relevance Propagation for Topic Distillation {UIUC} {TREC} 2003 Web
                  Track Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {673--677},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uillinois-uc.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ShakeryZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ShanahanBEHM03,
  author       = {James G. Shanahan and
                  Jeffrey Bennett and
                  David A. Evans and
                  David A. Hull and
                  Jesse Montgomery},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Clairvoyance Corporation Experiments in the {TREC} 2003 High Accuracy
                  Retrieval from Douments {(HARD)} Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {152--160},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/clairvoyance.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ShanahanBEHM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ShenZ03,
  author       = {Xuehua Shen and
                  ChengXiang Zhai},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Active Feedback - {UIUC} {TREC-2003} {HARD} Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {662--666},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uillinois-uc.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ShenZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SoboroffH03,
  author       = {Ian Soboroff and
                  Donna Harman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2003 Novelty Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {38--53},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/NOVELTY.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SoboroffH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SongHSKR03,
  author       = {Young{-}In Song and
                  Kyoung{-}Soo Han and
                  Hee{-}Cheol Seo and
                  Sang{-}Bum Kim and
                  Hae{-}Chang Rim},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Biomedical Text Retrieval System at Korea University},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {368--374},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/koreau.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SongHSKR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SrikanthRS03,
  author       = {Munirathnam Srikanth and
                  Miguel E. Ruiz and
                  Rohini K. Srihari},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{UB} at {TREC} 12: {HARD} and Genomics Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {751--755},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uny-buffalo.hard.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SrikanthRS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/StokoeT03,
  author       = {Christopher Stokoe and
                  John Tait},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Towards a Sense Based Document Representation for Internet Information
                  Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {791--795},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/usunderland.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/StokoeT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SunYPZWC03,
  author       = {Jian Sun and
                  Zhe Yang and
                  Wenfeng Pan and
                  Huaping Zhang and
                  Bin Wang and
                  Xueqi Cheng},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} 2003 Novelty and Web Track at {ICT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {138--146},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/chinese-acad-sci.novelty.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SunYPZWC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SutcliffeGMW03,
  author       = {Richard F. E. Sutcliffe and
                  Igal Gabbay and
                  Michael Mulcahy and
                  Kieran White},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Question Answering using the {DLT} System at {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {686--698},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ulimerick.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SutcliffeGMW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TairaIHIKM03,
  author       = {Hirotoshi Taira and
                  Tomonori Izumitani and
                  Tsutomu Hirao and
                  Hideki Isozaki and
                  Hideto Kazawa and
                  Eisaku Maeda},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Experiments in {TREC} 2003 Genomics Track at {NTT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {460--467},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ntt.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TairaIHIKM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Tomlinson03,
  author       = {Stephen Tomlinson},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Robust, Web and Genomic Retrieval with Hummingbird SearchServer at
                  {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {254--267},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/hummingbird.robust.web.genomic.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Tomlinson03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TongQS03,
  author       = {Richard Tong and
                  John Quackenbush and
                  Mark Snuffin},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Knowledge-Based Access to the Bio-Medical Literature, Ontologically-Grounded
                  Experiments for the {TREC} 2003 Genomics Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {547--551},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/tarragon.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TongQS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TsaiHC03,
  author       = {Ming{-}Feng Tsai and
                  Ming{-}Hung Hsu and
                  Hsin{-}Hsi Chen},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Approach of Information Retrieval with Reference Corpus to Novelty
                  Detection},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {474--479},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ntu.novelty.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TsaiHC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/VechtomovaLK03,
  author       = {Olga Vechtomova and
                  Eric Lam and
                  Murat Karamuftuoglu},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Interactive Search Refinement Techniques for {HARD} Tasks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {820--827},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uwaterloo-olga.hard.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/VechtomovaLK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Voorhees03,
  author       = {Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {1--13},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/OVERVIEW.12.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Voorhees03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Voorhees03a,
  author       = {Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2003 Question Answering Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {54--68},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/QA.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Voorhees03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Voorhees03b,
  author       = {Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2003 Robust Retrieval Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {69--77},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ROBUST.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Voorhees03b.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WangFYXLZF03,
  author       = {Li Wang and
                  Weiguo Fan and
                  Rui Yang and
                  Wensi Xi and
                  Ming Luo and
                  Ye Zhou and
                  Edward A. Fox},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Ranking Function Discovery by Genetic Programming for Robust Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {828--836},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/vatech.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WangFYXLZF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WenSCZYYM03,
  author       = {Ji{-}Rong Wen and
                  Ruihua Song and
                  Deng Cai and
                  Kaihua Zhu and
                  Shipeng Yu and
                  Shaozhi Ye and
                  Wei{-}Ying Ma},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Microsoft Research Asia at the Web Track of {TREC} 2003},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {408--417},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/microsoft-asia.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 13 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WenSCZYYM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WuDSY03,
  author       = {Zeng Wu and
                  Lin Du and
                  Le Sun and
                  Shiwei Ye},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC12} {HARD} Track at {ISCAS}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {117--125},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/chinese-acad-sci.hard.final2.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WuDSY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WuHZDY03,
  author       = {Lide Wu and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Yaqian Zhou and
                  Yongping Du and
                  Lan You},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{FDUQA} on {TREC2003} {QA} task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {246--253},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/fudanu.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 05 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WuHZDY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/WuZDLS03,
  author       = {Min Wu and
                  Xiaoyu Zheng and
                  Michelle Duan and
                  Ting Liu and
                  Tomek Strzalkowski},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Questioning Answering By Pattern Matching, Web-Proofing, Semantic
                  Form Proofing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {578--585},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/ualbany-suny.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/WuZDLS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/XuLW03,
  author       = {Jinxi Xu and
                  Ana Licuanan and
                  Ralph M. Weischedel},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{TREC} 2003 {QA} at {BBN:} Answering Definitional Questions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {98--106},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/bbn.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/XuLW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YangA03,
  author       = {Kiduk Yang and
                  Dan E. Albertson},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{WIDIT} in {TREC-2003} Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {328--336},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/indianau.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YangA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YangCMQKC03,
  author       = {Hui Yang and
                  Hang Cui and
                  Mstislav Maslennikov and
                  Long Qiu and
                  Min{-}Yen Kan and
                  Tat{-}Seng Chua},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{QUALIFIER} In {TREC-12} {QA} Main Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {480--488},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/nus-yang.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YangCMQKC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YangWFXLZF03,
  author       = {Rui Yang and
                  Li Wang and
                  Weiguo Fan and
                  Wensi Xi and
                  Ming Luo and
                  Ye Zhou and
                  Edward A. Fox},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{VT} at {TREC-2003:} The Web Track Report},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {837},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/vatech.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YangWFXLZF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YeungCCLT03,
  author       = {David L. Yeung and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Egidio L. Terra},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Task-Specific Query Expansion (MultiText Experiments for {TREC} 2003)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {810--819},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uwaterloo.genomics.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YeungCCLT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ZhaiTFS03,
  author       = {ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Tao Tao and
                  Hui Fang and
                  Zhidi Shang},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Improving the Robustness of Language Models - {UIUC} {TREC} 2003 Robust
                  and Genomics Experiments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {667--672},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uillinois-uc.robust.genomics.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ZhaiTFS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ZhangL03,
  author       = {Dell Zhang and
                  Wee Sun Lee},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {A Language Modeling Approach to Passage Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {489--495},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/nus-zhang.qa.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ZhangL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ZhangLLZM03,
  author       = {Min Zhang and
                  Chuan Lin and
                  Yiqun Liu and
                  Leo Zhao and
                  Shaoping Ma},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {{THUIR} at {TREC} 2003: Novelty, Robust and Web},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {556--567},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/tsinghuau.novelty.robust.web.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ZhangLLZM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/2003,
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/t12\_proceedings.html},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/2003.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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