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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/0002PLB96,
  author       = {Michael J. Carey and
                  Eluned S. Parris and
                  Harvey Lloyd{-}Thomas and
                  Stephen J. Bennett},
  title        = {Robust prosodic features for speaker identification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1800--1803},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-457},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-457},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 16:42:20 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/0002PLB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Abe96,
  author       = {Masanobu Abe},
  title        = {Speech morphing by gradually changing spectrum parameter and fundamental
                  frequency},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2235--2238},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-571},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-571},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Abe96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AbeKI96,
  author       = {Toshihiko Abe and
                  Takao Kobayashi and
                  Satoshi Imai},
  title        = {Robust pitch estimation with harmonics enhancement in noisy environments
                  based on instantaneous frequency},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1277--1280},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-329},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-329},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AbeKI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AckermannABFGGLN96,
  author       = {Ulla Ackermann and
                  Bianca Angelini and
                  Fabio Brugnara and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Diego Giuliani and
                  Roberto Gretter and
                  Gianni Lazzari and
                  Heinrich Niemann},
  title        = {Speedata: multilingual spoken data entry},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2211--2214},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-560},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-560},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AckermannABFGGLN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AdamsonD96,
  author       = {Martin J. Adamson and
                  Robert I. Damper},
  title        = {A recurrent network that learns to pronounce English text},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1704--1707},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-433},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-433},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AdamsonD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AikawaKT96,
  author       = {Kiyoaki Aikawa and
                  Hideki Kawahara and
                  Minoru Tsuzaki},
  title        = {A neural matrix model for active tracking of frequency-modulated tones},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {578--581},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-146},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-146},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AikawaKT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Akahane-YamadaTBP96,
  author       = {Reiko Akahane{-}Yamada and
                  Yoh'ichi Tohkura and
                  Ann R. Bradlow and
                  David B. Pisoni},
  title        = {Does training in speech perception modify speech production?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {606--609},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-153},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-153},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Akahane-YamadaTBP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AlamoATPH96,
  author       = {Cesar Mart{\'{\i}}n del Alamo and
                  J. {\'{A}}lvarez and
                  Celinda de la Torre and
                  F. J. Poyatos and
                  Lis Hern{\'{a}}ndez},
  title        = {Incremental speaker adaptation with minimum error discriminative training
                  for speaker identification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1760--1763},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-447},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-447},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AlamoATPH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AlbanoM96,
  author       = {Eleonora Cavalcante Albano and
                  Agnaldo Antonio Moreira},
  title        = {Archisegment-based letter-to-phone conversion for concatenative speech
                  synthesis in Portuguese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1708--1711},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-434},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-434},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AlbanoM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AleksandrovskyWALG96,
  author       = {Boris Aleksandrovsky and
                  James Whitson and
                  Gretchen Andes and
                  Gary Lynch and
                  Richard Granger},
  title        = {Novel speech processing mechanism derived from auditory neocortical
                  circuit analysis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {558--561},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-141},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-141},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AleksandrovskyWALG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AlissaliDR96,
  author       = {Mamoun Alissali and
                  Paul Del{\'{e}}glise and
                  Alexandrina Rogozan},
  title        = {Asynchronous integration of visual information in an automatic speech
                  recognition system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {34--37},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-9},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-9},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AlissaliDR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AlkuV96,
  author       = {Paavo Alku and
                  Erkki Vilkman},
  title        = {A frequency domain method for parametrization of the voice source},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1569--1572},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-403},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-403},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AlkuV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Alshawi96,
  author       = {Hiyan Alshawi},
  title        = {Head automata for speech translation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2360--2363},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-561},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-561},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Alshawi96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AltosaarKV96,
  author       = {Toomas Altosaar and
                  Matti Karjalainen and
                  Martti Vainio},
  title        = {A multilingual phonetic representation and analysis system for different
                  speech databases},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1914--1917},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-491},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-491},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AltosaarKV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Alvarez-CercadilloCCM96,
  author       = {Jorge Alvarez{-}Cercadillo and
                  F. Javier Caminero{-}Gil and
                  Carlos Crespo{-}Casas and
                  Daniel Tapias Merino},
  title        = {The natural language processing module for a voice assisted operator
                  at telef nica i+D},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1161--1164},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-265},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-265},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Alvarez-CercadilloCCM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AmengualVB96,
  author       = {Juan{-}Carlos Amengual and
                  Enrique Vidal and
                  Jos{\'{e}}{-}Miguel Bened{\'{\i}}},
  title        = {Simplifying language through error-correcting decoding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {841--844},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-218},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-218},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AmengualVB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ananthakrishnan96,
  author       = {K. S. Ananthakrishnan},
  title        = {A comparison of modified k-means(MKM) and {NN} based real time adaptive
                  clustering algorithms for articulatory space codebook formation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1253--1256},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-323},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-323},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ananthakrishnan96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AnastasakosMSM96,
  author       = {Tasos Anastasakos and
                  John W. McDonough and
                  Richard M. Schwartz and
                  John Makhoul},
  title        = {A compact model for speaker-adaptive training},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1137--1140},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-253},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-253},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AnastasakosMSM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AndersenKLDHN96,
  author       = {Ove Andersen and
                  Roland Kuhn and
                  Ariane Lazarid{\`{e}}s and
                  Paul Dalsgaard and
                  J{\"{u}}rgen Haas and
                  Elmar N{\"{o}}th},
  title        = {Comparison of two tree-structured approaches for grapheme-to-phoneme
                  conversion},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1700--1703},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-432},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-432},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AndersenKLDHN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AndruskiK96,
  author       = {Jean E. Andruski and
                  Patricia K. Kuhl},
  title        = {The acoustic structure of vowels in mothers' speech to infants and
                  adults},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1545--1548},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-398},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-398},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AndruskiK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Antoine96,
  author       = {Jean{-}Yves Antoine},
  title        = {Spontaneous speech and natural language processing {ALPES:} a robust
                  semantic-led parser},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1157--1160},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-264},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-264},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Antoine96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Appelbaum96,
  author       = {Irene Appelbaum},
  title        = {The lack of invariance problem and the goal of speech perception},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1541--1544},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-397},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-397},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Appelbaum96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AraiMNH96,
  author       = {Yasuhiko Arai and
                  Ryo Mochizuki and
                  Hirofumi Nishimura and
                  Takashi Honda},
  title        = {An excitation synchronous pitch waveform extraction method and its
                  application to the VCV-concatenation synthesis of Japanese spoken
                  words},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1437--1440},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-367},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-367},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AraiMNH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AraiPHA96,
  author       = {Takayuki Arai and
                  Misha Pavel and
                  Hynek Hermansky and
                  Carlos Avenda{\~{n}}o},
  title        = {Intelligibility of speech with filtered time trajectories of spectral
                  envelopes},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2490--2493},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-625},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-625},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AraiPHA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ArchambaultFM96,
  author       = {Dani{\`{e}}le Archambault and
                  Catherine Foucher and
                  Blagovesta Maneva},
  title        = {Fluency and use of segmental dialect features in the acquisition of
                  a second language (French) by English speakers},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {622--625},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-157},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-157},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ArchambaultFM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ArchambaultM96,
  author       = {Dani{\`{e}}le Archambault and
                  Blagovesta Maneva},
  title        = {Devoicing in post-vocalic canadian-French obstruants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1533--1536},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-395},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-395},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ArchambaultM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ArikiT96,
  author       = {Yasuo Ariki and
                  Shigeaki Tagashira},
  title        = {An enquiring system of unknown words in {TV} news by spontaneous repetition
                  (application of speaker normalization by speaker subspace projection)},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {993--996},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-250},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-250},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ArikiT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Arnfield96,
  author       = {Simon Arnfield},
  title        = {Word class driven synthesis of prosodic annotations},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1978--1980},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-464},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-464},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Arnfield96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ArnfieldJ96,
  author       = {Simon Arnfield and
                  Wilf Jones},
  title        = {Updating the reading {EPG}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1609--1611},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-413},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-413},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ArnfieldJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AsanoOO96,
  author       = {Hisako Asano and
                  Hisashi Ohara and
                  Yoshifumi Ooyama},
  title        = {Extraction method of non-restrictive modification in Japanese as a
                  marked factor of prosody},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1345--1348},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-344},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-344},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AsanoOO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AubertBU96,
  author       = {Xavier L. Aubert and
                  Peter Beyerlein and
                  Meinhard Ullrich},
  title        = {A bottom-up approach for handling unseen triphones in large vocabulary
                  continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {14--17},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-4},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-4},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AubertBU96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AuerB96,
  author       = {Edward T. Auer and
                  Lynne E. Bernstein},
  title        = {Lipreading supplemented by voice fundamental frequency: to what extent
                  does the addition of voicing increase lexical uniqueness for the lipreader?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {86--89},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-22},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-22},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AuerB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AvendanoH96,
  author       = {Carlos Avenda{\~{n}}o and
                  Hynek Hermansky},
  title        = {Study on the dereverberation of speech based on temporal envelope
                  filtering},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {889--892},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-230},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-230},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AvendanoH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/AvendanoVH96,
  author       = {Carlos Avenda{\~{n}}o and
                  Sarel van Vuuren and
                  Hynek Hermansky},
  title        = {Data based filter design for RASTA-like channel normalization in {ASR}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2087--2090},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-529},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-529},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/AvendanoVH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BabaOMUH96,
  author       = {Ryoji Baba and
                  Kaori Omuro and
                  Hiromitsu Miyazono and
                  Tsuyoshi Usagawa and
                  Masahiko Higuchi},
  title        = {The perception of morae in long vowels comparison among Japanese,
                  Korean and English speakers},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2474--2477},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-621},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-621},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BabaOMUH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BadinA96,
  author       = {Pierre Badin and
                  Christian Abry},
  title        = {Articulatory synthesis from x-rays and inversion for an adaptive speech
                  robot},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1125--1128},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-301},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-301},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BadinA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BaiCL96,
  author       = {Bo{-}Ren Bai and
                  Lee{-}Feng Chien and
                  Lin{-}Shan Lee},
  title        = {Very-large-vocabulary Mandarin voice message file retrieval using
                  speech queries},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1950--1953},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-500},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-500},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BaiCL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Bailly96,
  author       = {G{\'{e}}rard Bailly},
  title        = {Building sensori-motor prototypes from audiovisual exemplars},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {957--960},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-204},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-204},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Bailly96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BanbrookM96,
  author       = {Michael Banbrook and
                  Steve McLaughlin},
  title        = {Dynamical modelling of vowel sounds as a synthesis tool},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1981--1984},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-465},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-465},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BanbrookM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BangayanAN96,
  author       = {Philbert Bangayan and
                  Abeer Alwan and
                  Shrikanth S. Narayanan},
  title        = {From {MRI} and acoustic data to articulatory synthesis: a case study
                  of the lateral approximants in american English},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {793--796},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-200},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-200},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BangayanAN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Barac-CikojaR96,
  author       = {Dragana Barac{-}Cikoja and
                  Sally Revoile},
  title        = {Effect of sentential context on syllabic stress perception by hearing-impaired
                  listeners},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {173--175},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-44},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-44},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Barac-CikojaR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BardSAT96,
  author       = {Ellen Gurman Bard and
                  Catherine Sotillo and
                  Anne H. Anderson and
                  M. M. Taylor},
  title        = {The {DCIEM} map task corpus: spontaneous dialogue under sleep deprivation
                  and drug treatment},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1958--1961},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-502},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-502},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BardSAT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Barner96,
  author       = {Kenneth E. Barner},
  title        = {Nonlinear estimation of {DEGG} signals with applications to speech
                  pitch detection},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2243--2246},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-573},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-573},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Barner96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BarnettCGGILMP96,
  author       = {Jim Barnett and
                  Andr{\'{e}}s Corrada and
                  G. Gao and
                  Larry Gillick and
                  Yoshiko Ito and
                  Steve Lowe and
                  Linda Manganaro and
                  Barbara Peskin},
  title        = {Multilingual speech recognition at dragon systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2191--2194},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-555},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-555},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BarnettCGGILMP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BassonSFLMOPSW96,
  author       = {Sara Basson and
                  Stephen Springer and
                  Cynthia Fong and
                  Hong C. Leung and
                  Edward Man and
                  Michele Olson and
                  John F. Pitrelli and
                  Ranvir Singh and
                  Suk Wong},
  title        = {User participation and compliance in speech automated telecommunications
                  applications},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1680--1683},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-427},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-427},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BassonSFLMOPSW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BatlinerFGKKN96,
  author       = {Anton Batliner and
                  Anke Feldhaus and
                  Stefan Gei{\ss}ler and
                  Tibor Kiss and
                  Ralf Kompe and
                  Elmar N{\"{o}}th},
  title        = {Prosody, empty categories and parsing - a success story},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1169--1172},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-267},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-267},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BatlinerFGKKN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BatlinerKKNN96,
  author       = {Anton Batliner and
                  Ralf Kompe and
                  Andreas Kie{\ss}ling and
                  Heinrich Niemann and
                  Elmar N{\"{o}}th},
  title        = {Syntactic-prosodic labeling of large spontaneous speech data-bases},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1720--1723},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-437},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-437},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BatlinerKKNN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BaudoinS96,
  author       = {Genevi{\`{e}}ve Baudoin and
                  Yannis Stylianou},
  title        = {On the transformation of the speech spectrum for voice conversion},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1405--1408},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-359},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-359},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BaudoinS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BavegardF96,
  author       = {Mats B{\aa}veg{\aa}rd and
                  Gunnar Fant},
  title        = {Parameterized {VT} area function inversion},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {961--964},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-205},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-205},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BavegardF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Bayer96,
  author       = {Samuel Bayer},
  title        = {Embedding speech in web interfaces},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1684--1687},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-428},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-428},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Bayer96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BeetB96,
  author       = {Steve W. Beet and
                  Ladan Baghai{-}Ravary},
  title        = {Continuous adaptation of linear models with impulsive excitation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2250--2253},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-575},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-575},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BeetB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BeinumD96,
  author       = {Florien J. Koopmans{-}van Beinum and
                  Monique E. van Donzel},
  title        = {Relationship between discourse structure and dynamic speech rate},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1724--1727},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-438},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-438},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BeinumD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BennacefDRL96,
  author       = {Samir Bennacef and
                  Laurence Devillers and
                  Sophie Rosset and
                  Lori Lamel},
  title        = {Dialog in the {RAILTEL} telephone-based system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {550--553},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-66},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-66},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BennacefDRL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BenzmllerB96,
  author       = {Ralf Benzm{\"{u}}ller and
                  William J. Barry},
  title        = {Microsegment synthesis - economic principles in a low-cost solution},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2383--2386},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-598},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-598},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BenzmllerB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BerklingB96,
  author       = {Kay M. Berkling and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Language identification with inaccurate string matching},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1796--1799},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-456},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-456},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BerklingB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BernsenDD96,
  author       = {Niels Ole Bernsen and
                  Hans Dybkj{\ae}r and
                  Laila Dybkj{\ae}r},
  title        = {Principles for the design of cooperative spoken human-machine dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {729--732},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-184},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-184},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BernsenDD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BernsteinB96,
  author       = {Lynne E. Bernstein and
                  Christian Beno{\^{\i}}t},
  title        = {For speech perception by humans or machines, three senses are better
                  than one},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1477--1480},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-377},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-377},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BernsteinB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BertonFR96,
  author       = {Andr{\'{e}} Berton and
                  Pablo Fetter and
                  Peter Regel{-}Brietzmann},
  title        = {Compound words in large-vocabulary German speech recognition systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1165--1168},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-266},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-266},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BertonFR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BilmesMWB96,
  author       = {Jeff A. Bilmes and
                  Nelson Morgan and
                  Su{-}Lin Wu and
                  Herv{\'{e}} Bourlard},
  title        = {Stochastic perceptual speech models with durational dependence},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1301--1304},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-333},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-333},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BilmesMWB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BlackH96,
  author       = {Alan W. Black and
                  Andrew J. Hunt},
  title        = {Generating {F0} contours from toBI labels using linear regression},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1385--1388},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-354},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-354},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BlackH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BlackburnY96,
  author       = {C. Simon Blackburn and
                  Steve J. Young},
  title        = {Pseudo-articulatory speech synthesis for recognition using automatic
                  feature extraction from x-ray data},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {969--972},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-207},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-207},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BlackburnY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BlombergE96,
  author       = {Mats Blomberg and
                  Kjell Elenius},
  title        = {Creation of unseen triphones from diphones and monophones using a
                  speech production approach},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2316--2319},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-586},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-586},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BlombergE96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BoldeaDDP96,
  author       = {Marian Boldea and
                  Alin Doroga and
                  Tiberiu Dumitrescu and
                  Maria Pescaru},
  title        = {Preliminaries to a romanian speech database},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1934--1937},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-496},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-496},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BoldeaDDP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BonafonteM96,
  author       = {Antonio Bonafonte and
                  Jos{\'{e}} B. Mari{\~{n}}o},
  title        = {Language modeling using x-grams},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {394--397},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-76},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-76},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BonafonteM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BonafonteMN96,
  author       = {Antonio Bonafonte and
                  Jos{\'{e}} B. Mari{\~{n}}o and
                  Albino Nogueiras},
  title        = {Sethos: the {UPC} speech understanding system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2151--2154},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-545},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-545},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BonafonteMN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BonafonteNR96,
  author       = {Antonio Bonafonte and
                  Albino Nogueiras and
                  Antonio Rodriguez{-}Garrido},
  title        = {Explicit segmentation of speech using Gaussian models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1269--1272},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-327},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-327},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BonafonteNR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BonafonteVN96,
  author       = {Antonio Bonafonte and
                  Josep Vidal and
                  Albino Nogueiras},
  title        = {Duration modeling with expanded {HMM} applied to speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1097--1100},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-288},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-288},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BonafonteVN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BondMG96,
  author       = {Zinny S. Bond and
                  Thomas J. Moore and
                  Beverley Gable},
  title        = {Listening in a second language},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2510--2513},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-630},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-630},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BondMG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Bonneau96,
  author       = {Anne Bonneau},
  title        = {Identification of vowel features from French stop bursts},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2506--2509},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-629},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-629},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Bonneau96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BorosEGGHN96,
  author       = {Manuela Boros and
                  Wieland Eckert and
                  Florian Gallwitz and
                  G{\"{u}}nther G{\"{o}}rz and
                  Gerhard Hanrieder and
                  Heinrich Niemann},
  title        = {Towards understanding spontaneous speech: word accuracy vs. concept
                  accuracy},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1009--1012},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-260},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-260},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BorosEGGHN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BoschS96,
  author       = {Louis ten Bosch and
                  Roel Smits},
  title        = {On the error criteria in neural networks as a tool for human classification
                  modelling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {510--513},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-135},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-135},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BoschS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Bou-GhazaleH96,
  author       = {Sahar E. Bou{-}Ghazale and
                  John H. L. Hansen},
  title        = {Synthesis of stressed speech from isolated neutral speech using HMM-based
                  models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1860--1863},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-478},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-478},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Bou-GhazaleH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BoudelaaM96,
  author       = {Sami Boudelaa and
                  Mehdi Meftah},
  title        = {Cross-language effects of lexical stress in word recognition: the
                  case of Arabic English bilinguals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {121--124},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-31},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-31},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BoudelaaM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BoulianneK96,
  author       = {Gilles Boulianne and
                  Patrick Kenny},
  title        = {Optimal tying of {HMM} mixture densities using decision trees},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {350--353},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-113},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-113},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BoulianneK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BourlardD96,
  author       = {Herv{\'{e}} Bourlard and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Dupont},
  title        = {A new {ASR} approach based on independent processing and recombination
                  of partial frequency bands},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {426--429},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-90},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-90},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BourlardD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BoyceE96,
  author       = {Suzanne Boyce and
                  Carol Y. Espy{-}Wilson},
  title        = {Coarticulatory stability in american English /r/},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1577--1580},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-405},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-405},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BoyceE96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Brandt-PookFHKS96,
  author       = {Hans Brandt{-}Pook and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Bernd Hildebrandt and
                  Franz Kummert and
                  Gerhard Sagerer},
  title        = {A robust dialogue system for making an appointment},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {693--696},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-175},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-175},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Brandt-PookFHKS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Brants96,
  author       = {Thorsten Brants},
  title        = {Estimating Markov model structures},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {893--896},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-231},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-231},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Brants96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BreenBW96,
  author       = {Andrew P. Breen and
                  E. Bowers and
                  W. Welsh},
  title        = {An investigation into the generation of mouth shapes for a talking
                  head},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2159--2162},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-547},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-547},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BreenBW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Brooke96,
  author       = {N. Michael Brooke},
  title        = {Using the visual component in automatic speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1656--1659},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-383},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-383},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Brooke96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BruceFFGGHHLT96,
  author       = {G{\"{o}}sta Bruce and
                  Marcus Filipsson and
                  Johan Frid and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn Granstr{\"{o}}m and
                  Kjell Gustafson and
                  Merle Horne and
                  David House and
                  Birgitta Lastow and
                  Paul Touati},
  title        = {Developing the modelling of Swedish prosody in spontaneous dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {370--373},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-58},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-58},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BruceFFGGHHLT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BrugnaraF96,
  author       = {Fabio Brugnara and
                  Marcello Federico},
  title        = {Techniques for approximating a trigram language model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2075--2078},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-526},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-526},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BrugnaraF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Bub96,
  author       = {Udo Bub},
  title        = {Task adaptation for dialogues via telephone lines},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {825--828},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-214},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-214},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Bub96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BubS96,
  author       = {Thomas Bub and
                  Johannes Schwinn},
  title        = {{VERBMOBIL:} the evolution of a complex large speech-to-speech translation
                  system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2371--2374},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-564},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-564},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BubS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BuoW96,
  author       = {Finn Dag Bu{\o} and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Learning to parse spontaneous speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1153--1156},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-263},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-263},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BuoW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BurhkeCZ96,
  author       = {Eric R. Buhrke and
                  Wu Chou and
                  Qiru Zhou},
  title        = {A wave decoder for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2135--2138},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-541},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-541},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BurhkeCZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BurnettF96,
  author       = {Daniel C. Burnett and
                  Mark A. Fanty},
  title        = {Rapid unsupervised adaptation to children's speech on a connected-digit
                  task},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1145--1148},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-255},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-255},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BurnettF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BurnettP96,
  author       = {Ian S. Burnett and
                  John J. Parry},
  title        = {On the effects of accent and language on low rate speech coders},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {291--294},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-98},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-98},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BurnettP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/BurnhamFWLALK96,
  author       = {Denis Burnham and
                  Elizabeth Francis and
                  Di Webster and
                  Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin and
                  Chayada Attapaiboon and
                  Francisco Lacerda and
                  Peter Keller},
  title        = {Perception of lexical tone across languages: evidence for a linguistic
                  mode of processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2514--2517},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-631},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-631},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/BurnhamFWLALK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CairnsHK96,
  author       = {Douglas A. Cairns and
                  John H. L. Hansen and
                  James F. Kaiser},
  title        = {Recent advances in hypernasal speech detection using the nonlinear
                  teager energy operator},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {780--783},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-197},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-197},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CairnsHK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Caminero-GilTVAH96,
  author       = {F. Javier Caminero{-}Gil and
                  Celinda de la Torre and
                  Luis Villarrubia and
                  Cesar Mart{\'{\i}}n del Alamo and
                  Lis Hern{\'{a}}ndez},
  title        = {On-line garbage modeling with discriminant analysis for utterance
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2111--2114},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-535},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-535},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Caminero-GilTVAH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Campbell96,
  author       = {D. R. Campbell},
  title        = {Sub-band adaptive speech enhancement for hearing aids},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {180--183},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-46},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-46},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Campbell96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Campbell96a,
  author       = {Ruth Campbell},
  title        = {Seeing speech in space and time: psychological and neurological findings},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1493--1496},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-381},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-381},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Campbell96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Campbell96b,
  author       = {Nick Campbell},
  title        = {Autolabelling Japanese ToBI},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2399--2402},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-602},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-602},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Campbell96b.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CamposG96,
  author       = {Geraldo Lino de Campos and
                  Evandro B. Gouv{\^{e}}a},
  title        = {Speech synthesis using the {CELP} algorithm},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1417--1420},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-362},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-362},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CamposG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CandilleM96,
  author       = {Laurence Candille and
                  Henri Meloni},
  title        = {Dynamic control of a production model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2305--2308},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-583},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-583},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CandilleM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CarlsonH96,
  author       = {Rolf Carlson and
                  Sheri Hunnicutt},
  title        = {Generic and domain-specific aspects of the waxholm {NLP} and dialog
                  modules},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {677--680},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-171},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-171},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CarlsonH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Carre96,
  author       = {Ren{\'{e}} Carr{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Prediction of vowel systems using a deductive approach},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1593--1596},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-409},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-409},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Carre96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CarterKNRWW96,
  author       = {David M. Carter and
                  Jaan Kaja and
                  Leonardo Neumeyer and
                  Manny Rayner and
                  Fuliang Weng and
                  Mats Wir{\'{e}}n},
  title        = {Handling compound nouns in a Swedish speech-understanding system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {26--29},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-7},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-7},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CarterKNRWW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CaveGBSHE96,
  author       = {Christian Cav{\'{e}} and
                  Isabelle Gua{\"{\i}}tella and
                  Roxane Bertrand and
                  Serge Santi and
                  Fran{\c{c}}oise Harlay and
                  Robert Espesser},
  title        = {About the relationship between eyebrow movements and {F0} variations},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2175--2178},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-551},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-551},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CaveGBSHE96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Cawley96,
  author       = {Gavin C. Cawley},
  title        = {An improved vector quantization algorithm for speech transmission
                  over noisy channels},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {299--301},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-100},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-100},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Cawley96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CettoloCM96,
  author       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Anna Corazza and
                  Renato de Mori},
  title        = {A mixed approach to speech understanding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {845--848},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-219},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-219},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CettoloCM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChanH96,
  author       = {Cheung{-}Fat Chan and
                  Wai{-}Kwong Hui},
  title        = {Wideband re-synthesis of narrowband CELP-coded speech using multiband
                  excitation model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {322--325},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-106},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-106},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChanH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChandramohanS96,
  author       = {Devi Chandramohan and
                  Peter L. Silsbee},
  title        = {A multiple deformable template approach for visual speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {50--53},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-13},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-13},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChandramohanS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChiO96,
  author       = {Sang{-}Mun Chi and
                  Yung{-}Hwan Oh},
  title        = {Lombard effect compensation and noise suppression for noisy Lombard
                  speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2013--2016},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-510},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-510},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChiO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChienWL96,
  author       = {Jen{-}Tzung Chien and
                  Hsiao{-}Chuan Wang and
                  Lee{-}Min Lee},
  title        = {Estimation of channel bias for telephone speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1840--1843},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-473},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-473},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChienWL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChinoT96,
  author       = {Tetsuro Chino and
                  Hiroyuki Tsuboi},
  title        = {A new discourse structure model for spontaneous spoken dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1021--1024},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-269},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-269},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChinoT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChoiO96,
  author       = {Hwan Jin Choi and
                  Yung{-}Hwan Oh},
  title        = {Speech recognition using an enhanced {FVQ} based on a codeword dependent
                  distribution normalization and codeword weighting by fuzzy objective
                  function},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {354--357},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-114},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-114},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChoiO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChouSR96,
  author       = {Wu Chou and
                  Nambi Seshadri and
                  Mazin G. Rahim},
  title        = {Trellis encoded vector quantization for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2001--2004},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-507},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-507},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChouSR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ChouTL96,
  author       = {Fu{-}Chiang Chou and
                  Chiu{-}yu Tseng and
                  Lin{-}Shan Lee},
  title        = {Automatic generation of prosodic structure for high quality Mandarin
                  speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1624--1627},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-417},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-417},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ChouTL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ClaesXC96,
  author       = {Tom Claes and
                  Fei Xie and
                  Dirk Van Compernolle},
  title        = {Spectral estimation and normalisation for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1997--2000},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-506},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-506},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ClaesXC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ClementBP96,
  author       = {Chris J. Clement and
                  Florien J. Koopmans{-}van Beinum and
                  Louis C. W. Pols},
  title        = {Acoustical characteristics of sound production of deaf and normally
                  hearing infants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1549--1552},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-399},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-399},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ClementBP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CokerKRK96,
  author       = {Cecil H. Coker and
                  Michael H. Krane and
                  B. Y. Reis and
                  R. A. Kubli},
  title        = {Search for unexplored effects in speech production},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1121--1124},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-300},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-300},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CokerKRK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ColeYB96,
  author       = {Ronald A. Cole and
                  Yonghong Yan and
                  Troy Bailey},
  title        = {The influence of bigram constraints on word recognition by humans:
                  implications for computer speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {829--832},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-215},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-215},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ColeYB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ConstantinescuBCC96,
  author       = {Andrei Constantinescu and
                  Olivier Bornet and
                  Gilles Caloz and
                  G{\'{e}}rard Chollet},
  title        = {Validating different flexible vocabulary approaches on the Swiss French
                  Polyphone and Polyvar databases},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2293--2296},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-580},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-580},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ConstantinescuBCC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CookR96,
  author       = {Gary D. Cook and
                  Anthony J. Robinson},
  title        = {Boosting the performance of connectionist large vocabulary speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1305--1308},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-334},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-334},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CookR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CordobaP96,
  author       = {Ricardo de C{\'{o}}rdoba and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Manuel Pardo},
  title        = {Different strategies for distribution clustering using discrete, semicontinuous
                  and continuous HMMs in {CSR}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1101--1104},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-289},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-289},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CordobaP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CosiCFDV96,
  author       = {Piero Cosi and
                  Emanuela Magno Caldognetto and
                  Franco Ferrero and
                  M. Dugatto and
                  Kyriaki Vagges},
  title        = {Speaker independent bimodal phonetic recognition experiments},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {54--57},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-14},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-14},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CosiCFDV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CowieD96,
  author       = {Roddy Cowie and
                  Ellen Douglas{-}Cowie},
  title        = {Automatic statistical analysis of the signal and prosodic signs of
                  emotion in speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1989--1992},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-467},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-467},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CowieD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/CumminsP96,
  author       = {Fred Cummins and
                  Robert F. Port},
  title        = {Rhythmic constraints on English stress timing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2036--2039},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-516},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-516},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/CumminsP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Cutler96,
  author       = {Anne Cutler},
  title        = {The comparative study of spoken-language processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp\_1996/cutler96\_icslp.html},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Cutler96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Dahan96,
  author       = {Delphine Dahan},
  title        = {The role of the rhythmic groups in the segmentation of continuous
                  French speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1185--1188},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-306},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-306},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Dahan96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DalsgaardAHP96,
  author       = {Paul Dalsgaard and
                  Ove Andersen and
                  Hanne Hesselager and
                  Bojan Petek},
  title        = {Language identification using language-dependent phonemes and language-independent
                  speech units},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1808--1811},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-459},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-459},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DalsgaardAHP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DangH96,
  author       = {Jianwu Dang and
                  Kiyoshi Honda},
  title        = {An improved vocal tract model of vowel production implementing piriform
                  resonance and transvelar nasal coupling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {965--968},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-206},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-206},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DangH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DarlingtonC96,
  author       = {A. J. Darlington and
                  D. J. Campbell},
  title        = {Sub-band adaptive filtering applied to speech enhancement},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {921--924},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-238},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-238},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DarlingtonC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DavisDS96,
  author       = {Edward P. Davis and
                  Andrew Douglas and
                  Maureen L. Stone},
  title        = {A continuum mechanics representation of tongue deformation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {788--792},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-199},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-199},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DavisDS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DellaertPW96,
  author       = {Frank Dellaert and
                  Thomas Polzin and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Recognizing emotion in speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1970--1973},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-462},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-462},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DellaertPW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DeloguPRR96,
  author       = {Cristina Delogu and
                  Andrea Paoloni and
                  Susanna Ragazzini and
                  Paola Ridolfi},
  title        = {Spectral analysis of synthetic speech and natural speech with noise
                  over the telephone line},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1409--1412},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-360},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-360},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DeloguPRR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DemolinMS96,
  author       = {Didier Demolin and
                  Thierry Metens and
                  Alain Soquet},
  title        = {Three-dimensional measurement of the vocal tract by {MRI}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {272--275},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-93},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-93},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DemolinMS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DemuynckDC96,
  author       = {Kris Demuynck and
                  Jacques Duchateau and
                  Dirk Van Compernolle},
  title        = {Reduced semi-continuous models for large vocabulary continuous speech
                  recognition in Dutch},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2289--2292},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-579},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-579},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DemuynckDC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DengSJT96,
  author       = {Li Deng and
                  Xuemin Shen and
                  Donald G. Jamieson and
                  J. Till},
  title        = {Simulation of disordered speech using a frequency-domain vocal tract
                  model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {768--771},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-194},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-194},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DengSJT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DengW96,
  author       = {Li Deng and
                  Jim Jian{-}Xiong Wu},
  title        = {Hierarchical partition of the articulatory state space for overlapping-feature
                  based speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2266--2269},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-295},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-295},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DengW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DeshmukhDGP96,
  author       = {Neeraj Deshmukh and
                  Richard Duncan and
                  Aravind Ganapathiraju and
                  Joseph Picone},
  title        = {Benchmarking human performance for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2486--2489},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-624},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-624},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DeshmukhDGP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DingK96,
  author       = {Wen Ding and
                  Hideki Kasuya},
  title        = {A novel approach to the estimation of voice source and vocal tract
                  parameters from speech signals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1257--1260},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-324},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-324},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DingK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Dobnikar96,
  author       = {Ales Dobnikar},
  title        = {Modeling segment intonation for Slovene {TTS} system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1864--1867},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-479},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-479},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Dobnikar96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DonselaarKC96,
  author       = {Wilma van Donselaar and
                  Cecile T. L. Kuijpers and
                  Anne Cutler},
  title        = {How do dutch listeners process words with epenthetic schwa?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {94--97},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-24},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-24},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DonselaarKC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DonzelB96,
  author       = {Monique E. van Donzel and
                  Florien J. Koopmans{-}van Beinum},
  title        = {Pausing strategies in discourse in dutch},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1029--1032},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-271},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-271},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DonzelB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Draxler96,
  author       = {Christoph Draxler},
  title        = {A multi-level description of date expressions in German telephone
                  speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1906--1909},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-489},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-489},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Draxler96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Drygajlo96,
  author       = {Andrzej Drygajlo},
  title        = {New fast wavelet packet transform algorithms for frame synchronized
                  speech processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {410--413},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-86},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-86},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Drygajlo96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DuffGL96,
  author       = {David Duff and
                  Barbara Gates and
                  Susann LuperFoy},
  title        = {An architecture for spoken dialogue management},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1025--1028},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-270},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-270},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DuffGL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DutoitPPBV96,
  author       = {Thierry Dutoit and
                  Vincent Pagel and
                  Nicolas Pierret and
                  F. Bataille and
                  Olivier van der Vrecken},
  title        = {The {MBROLA} project: towards a set of high quality speech synthesizers
                  free of use for non commercial purposes},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1393--1396},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-356},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-356},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DutoitPPBV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EbermanG96,
  author       = {Brian Eberman and
                  William Goldenthal},
  title        = {Time-based clustering for phonetic segmentation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1225--1228},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-316},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-316},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EbermanG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EdgingtonL96,
  author       = {Mike D. Edgington and
                  A. Lowry},
  title        = {Residual-based speech modification algorithms for text-to-speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1425--1428},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-364},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-364},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EdgingtonL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EdmondsonII96,
  author       = {William H. Edmondson and
                  Jon P. Iles and
                  Dorota J. Iskra},
  title        = {Pseudo-articulatory representations in speech synthesis and recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2215--2218},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-566},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-566},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EdmondsonII96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EiseleHL96,
  author       = {Thomas Eisele and
                  Reinhold Haeb{-}Umbach and
                  Detlev Langmann},
  title        = {A comparative study of linear feature transformation techniques for
                  automatic speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {252--255},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-82},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-82},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EiseleHL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Eklund96,
  author       = {Robert Eklund},
  title        = {What is invariant and what is optional in the realization of a {FOCUSED}
                  word? a cross-dialectal study of Swedish sentences with moving focus},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1517--1520},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-391},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-391},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Eklund96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/El-MasriPSB96,
  author       = {S. El{-}Masri and
                  Xavier Pelorson and
                  P. Saguet and
                  Pierre Badin},
  title        = {Vocal tract acoustics using the transmission line matrix {(TLM)} method},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {953--956},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-203},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-203},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/El-MasriPSB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Elsner96,
  author       = {Anja (Petzold) Elsner},
  title        = {Distinction between 'normal' focus and 'contrastive/emphatic' focus},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {642--645},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-162},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-162},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Elsner96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EndoK96,
  author       = {Yasuo Endo and
                  Hideki Kasuya},
  title        = {A stochastic model of fundamental period perturbation and its application
                  to perception of pathological voice quality},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {772--775},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-195},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-195},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EndoK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EricksonF96,
  author       = {Donna Erickson and
                  Osamu Fujimura},
  title        = {Maximum jaw displacement in contrastive emphasis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {141--144},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-36},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-36},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EricksonF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Eskenazi96,
  author       = {Maxine Esk{\'{e}}nazi},
  title        = {Detection of foreign speakers' pronunciation errors for second language
                  training - preliminary results},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1465--1468},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-374},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-374},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Eskenazi96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/EspositoEC96,
  author       = {Anna Esposito and
                  Eug{\`{e}}ne C. Ezin and
                  M. Ceccarelli},
  title        = {Preprocessing and neural classification of English stop consonants
                  [b, d, g, p, t, k]},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1249--1252},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-322},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-322},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/EspositoEC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Espy-WilsonCH96,
  author       = {Carol Y. Espy{-}Wilson and
                  Venkatesh R. Chari and
                  Caroline B. Huang},
  title        = {Enhancement of alaryngeal speech by adaptive filtering},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {764--767},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-193},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-193},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Espy-WilsonCH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FaisLM96,
  author       = {Laurel Fais and
                  Kyung{-}ho Loken{-}Kim and
                  Tsuyoshi Morimoto},
  title        = {How many words is a picture really worth?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2179--2182},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-552},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-552},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FaisLM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FalconeG96,
  author       = {M. Falcone and
                  A. Gallo},
  title        = {The "SIVA" speech database for speaker verification: description and
                  evaluation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1902--1905},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-488},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-488},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FalconeG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FantK96,
  author       = {Gunnar Fant and
                  Anita Kruckenberg},
  title        = {On the quantal nature of speech timing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2044--2047},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-518},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-518},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FantK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Federico96,
  author       = {Marcello Federico},
  title        = {Bayesian estimation methods for n-gram language model adaptation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {240--243},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-73},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-73},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Federico96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Fellbaum96,
  author       = {Marie Fellbaum},
  title        = {The acquisition of voiceless stops in the interlanguage of second
                  language learners of English and Spanish},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1648--1651},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-423},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-423},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Fellbaum96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FetterDR96,
  author       = {Pablo Fetter and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Dandurand and
                  Peter Regel{-}Brietzmann},
  title        = {Word graph rescoring using confidence measures},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {10--13},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-3},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-3},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FetterDR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Flanagan96,
  author       = {James L. Flanagan},
  title        = {Natural communication with machines - progress and challenge},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2522},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp\_1996/flanagan96\_icslp.html},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Flanagan96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FlochMC96,
  author       = {Jean{-}Luc Le Floch and
                  Claude Montaci{\'{e}} and
                  Marie{-}Jos{\'{e}} Caraty},
  title        = {{GMM} and {ARVM} cooperation and competition for text-independent
                  speaker recognition on telephone speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2411--2414},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-605},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-605},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FlochMC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FrancisN96,
  author       = {Alexander L. Francis and
                  Howard C. Nusbaum},
  title        = {Paying attention to speaking rate},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1537--1540},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-396},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-396},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FrancisN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FreitagM96,
  author       = {Felix Freitag and
                  Enric Monte},
  title        = {Acoustic-phonetic decoding based on elman predictive neural networks},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {522--525},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-138},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-138},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FreitagM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FujisakiO96,
  author       = {Hiroya Fujisaki and
                  Sumio Ohno},
  title        = {Prosodic parameterization of spoken Japanese based on a model of the
                  generation process of {F0} contours},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2439--2442},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-612},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-612},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FujisakiO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FujisakiOT96,
  author       = {Hiroya Fujisaki and
                  Sumio Ohno and
                  Osamu Tomita},
  title        = {On the levels of accentuation in spoken Japanese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {634--637},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-160},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-160},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FujisakiOT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/FukadaBPS96,
  author       = {Toshiaki Fukada and
                  Michiel Bacchiani and
                  Kuldip K. Paliwal and
                  Yoshinori Sagisaka},
  title        = {Speech recognition based on acoustically derived segment units},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1077--1080},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-283},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-283},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/FukadaBPS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GalanisDK96,
  author       = {Dimitrios Galanis and
                  Vassilios Darsinos and
                  George Kokkinakis},
  title        = {Modeling of intonation bearing emphasis for TTS-synthesis of greek
                  dialogues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1357--1360},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-347},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-347},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GalanisDK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GalesPW96,
  author       = {Mark J. F. Gales and
                  David Pye and
                  Philip C. Woodland},
  title        = {Variance compensation within the {MLLR} framework for robust speech
                  recognition and speaker adaptation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1832--1835},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-471},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-471},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GalesPW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GallwitzNN96,
  author       = {Florian Gallwitz and
                  Elmar N{\"{o}}th and
                  Heinrich Niemann},
  title        = {A category based approach for recognition of out-of-vocabulary words},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {228--231},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-70},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-70},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GallwitzNN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GarnerBMR96,
  author       = {Philip N. Garner and
                  Sue Browning and
                  Roger K. Moore and
                  Martin J. Russell},
  title        = {A theory of word frequencies and its application to dialogue move
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1880--1883},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-483},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-483},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GarnerBMR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GauvainGL96,
  author       = {Jean{-}Luc Gauvain and
                  Jean{-}Jacques Gangolf and
                  Lori Lamel},
  title        = {Speech recognition for an information kiosk},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {849--852},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-220},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-220},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GauvainGL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Gavidia-CeballosHK96,
  author       = {Liliana Gavidia{-}Ceballos and
                  John H. L. Hansen and
                  James F. Kaiser},
  title        = {Vocal fold pathology assessment using {AM} autocorrelation analysis
                  of the teager energy operator},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {757--760},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-191},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-191},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Gavidia-CeballosHK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GelinW96,
  author       = {Philippe Gelin and
                  Christian Wellekens},
  title        = {Keyword spotting enhancement for video soundtrack indexing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {586--589},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-148},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-148},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GelinW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GenoudBGC96,
  author       = {Dominique Genoud and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Bimbot and
                  Guillaume Gravier and
                  G{\'{e}}rard Chollet},
  title        = {Combining methods to improve speaker verification decision},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1756--1759},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-446},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-446},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GenoudBGC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Geoffrois96,
  author       = {Edouard Geoffrois},
  title        = {The multi-lag-window method for robust extended-range {F0} determination},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2239--2242},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-572},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-572},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Geoffrois96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Geutner96,
  author       = {Petra Geutner},
  title        = {Introducing linguistic constraints into statistical language modeling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {402--405},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-78},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-78},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Geutner96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GishN96,
  author       = {Herbert Gish and
                  Kenney Ng},
  title        = {Parametric trajectory models for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {466--469},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-124},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-124},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GishN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GiulianiOS96,
  author       = {Diego Giuliani and
                  Maurizio Omologo and
                  Piergiorgio Svaizer},
  title        = {Experiments of speech recognition in a noisy and reverberant environment
                  using a microphone array and {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1329--1332},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-340},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-340},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GiulianiOS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GlassCM96,
  author       = {James R. Glass and
                  Jane W. Chang and
                  Michael K. McCandless},
  title        = {A probabilistic framework for feature-based speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2277--2280},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-298},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-298},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GlassCM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GleasonTK96,
  author       = {Philip Gleason and
                  Betty Tuller and
                  J. A. Scott Kelso},
  title        = {Syllable affiliation of final consonant clusters undergoes a phase
                  transition over speaking rates},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {276--278},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-94},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-94},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GleasonTK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Goblirsch96,
  author       = {David M. Goblirsch},
  title        = {Viterbi beam search with layered bigrams},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2131--2134},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-540},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-540},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Goblirsch96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GoddeauMPSB96,
  author       = {David Goddeau and
                  Helen M. Meng and
                  Joseph Polifroni and
                  Stephanie Seneff and
                  Senis Busayapongchai},
  title        = {A form-based dialogue manager for spoken language applications},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {701--704},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-177},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-177},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GoddeauMPSB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GoffB96,
  author       = {Bertrand Le Goff and
                  Christian Beno{\^{\i}}t},
  title        = {A text-to-audiovisual-speech synthesizer for French},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2163--2166},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-548},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-548},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GoffB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GongIH96,
  author       = {Yifan Gong and
                  Irina Illina and
                  Jean Paul Haton},
  title        = {Modelling long term variability information in mixture stochastic
                  trajectory framework},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {334--337},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-109},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-109},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GongIH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Gonzalez-RodriguezOMH96,
  author       = {Joaquin Gonzalez{-}Rodriguez and
                  Javier Ortega{-}Garcia and
                  C{\'{e}}sar Martin and
                  Luis Hern{\'{a}}ndez},
  title        = {Increasing robustness in {GMM} speaker recognition systems for noisy
                  and reverberant speech with low complexity microphone arrays},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1333--1336},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-341},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-341},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Gonzalez-RodriguezOMH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GonzaloR96,
  author       = {Eduardo L{\'{o}}pez Gonzalo and
                  Jose M. Rodriguez{-}Garcia},
  title        = {Statistical methods in data-driven modeling of Spanish prosody for
                  text to speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1377--1380},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-352},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-352},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GonzaloR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Gorin96,
  author       = {Allen L. Gorin},
  title        = {Processing of semantic information in fluently spoken language},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1001--1004},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-258},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-258},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Gorin96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GowMM96,
  author       = {David W. Gow Jr. and
                  Janis Melvold and
                  Sharon Manuel},
  title        = {How word onsets drive lexical access and segmentation: evidence from
                  acoustics, phonology and processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {66--69},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-17},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-17},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GowMM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Green96,
  author       = {Kerry P. Green},
  title        = {Studies of the mcgurk effect: implications for theories of speech
                  perception},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1652--1655},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-382},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-382},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Green96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GriceRBMB96,
  author       = {Martine Grice and
                  Matthias Reyelt and
                  Ralf Benzm{\"{u}}ller and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Mayer and
                  Anton Batliner},
  title        = {Consistency in transcription and labelling of German intonation with
                  GToBI},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1716--1719},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-436},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-436},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GriceRBMB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GuarasaGFPG96,
  author       = {Javier Mac{\'{\i}}as Guarasa and
                  Ascensi{\'{o}}n Gallardo{-}Antol{\'{\i}}n and
                  Javier Ferreiros and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Manuel Pardo and
                  Luis Villarrubia Grande},
  title        = {Initial evaluation of a preselection module for a flexible large vocabulary
                  speech recognition system in},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {30--33},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-8},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-8},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GuarasaGFPG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/GuptaSH96,
  author       = {Sunil K. Gupta and
                  Frank K. Soong and
                  Raziel Haimi{-}Cohen},
  title        = {Quantizing mixture-weights in a tied-mixture {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1828--1831},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-470},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-470},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/GuptaSH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HahnKLL96,
  author       = {Minsoo Hahn and
                  Sanghun Kim and
                  Jung{-}Chul Lee and
                  Yong{-}Ju Lee},
  title        = {Constructing multi-level speech database for spontaneous speech processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1930--1933},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-495},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-495},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HahnKLL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HalleDTBK96,
  author       = {Pierre A. Hall{\'{e}} and
                  Toshisada Deguchi and
                  Yuji Tamekawa and
                  Benedicte de Boysson{-}Bardies and
                  Shigeru Kiritani},
  title        = {Word recognition by Japanese infants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1557--1560},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-400},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-400},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HalleDTBK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HalsteadSTG96,
  author       = {Robert H. Halstead Jr. and
                  Ben Serridge and
                  Jean{-}Manuel Van Thong and
                  William Goldenthal},
  title        = {Viterbi search visualization using vista: a generic performance visualization
                  tool},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1910--1913},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-490},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-490},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HalsteadSTG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HamagamiMK96,
  author       = {Tomoki Hamagami and
                  Ken{-}ichi Magata and
                  Mitsuo Komura},
  title        = {A study on Japanese prosodic pattern and its modeling in restricted
                  speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1628--1631},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-418},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-418},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HamagamiMK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HantSA96,
  author       = {James J. Hant and
                  Brian Strope and
                  Abeer Alwan},
  title        = {A psychoacoustic model for the noise masking of voiceless plosive
                  bursts},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {570--573},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-144},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-144},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HantSA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HarteVM96,
  author       = {Naomi Harte and
                  Saeed Vaseghi and
                  Ben P. Milner},
  title        = {Dynamic features for segmental speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {933--936},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-241},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-241},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HarteVM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HashiKWL96,
  author       = {Michiko Hashi and
                  Raymond D. Kent and
                  John R. Westbury and
                  Mary J. Lindstrom},
  title        = {Relating formants and articulation in intelligibility test words},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1601--1604},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-411},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-411},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HashiKWL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HashimotoH96,
  author       = {Makoto Hashimoto and
                  Norio Higuchi},
  title        = {Training data selection for voice conversion using speaker selection
                  and vector field smoothing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1397--1400},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-357},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-357},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HashimotoH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HattoriY96,
  author       = {Hiroaki Hattori and
                  Eiko Yamada},
  title        = {Speech recognition using sub-word units dependent on phonetic contexts
                  of both training and recognition vocabularies},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2309--2312},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-584},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-584},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HattoriY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Haveman96,
  author       = {Alette P. Haveman},
  title        = {Effects of frequency on the auditory perception of open- versus closed-class
                  words},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {78--81},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-20},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-20},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Haveman96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HayamizuHISTNNETSY96,
  author       = {Satoru Hayamizu and
                  Osamu Hasegawa and
                  Katunobu Itou and
                  Katsuhiko Sakaue and
                  Kazuyo Tanaka and
                  Shigeki Nagaya and
                  Masayuki Nakazawa and
                  T. Endoh and
                  Fumio Togawa and
                  Kenji Sakamoto and
                  Kazuhiko Yamamoto},
  title        = {{RWC} multimodal database for interactions by integration of spoken
                  language and visual information},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2171--2174},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-550},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-550},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HayamizuHISTNNETSY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HayashiTDK96,
  author       = {Akiko Hayashi and
                  Yuji Tamekawa and
                  Toshisada Deguchi and
                  Shigeru Kiritani},
  title        = {Developmental change in perception of clause boundaries by 6- and
                  10-month-old Japanese infants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1565--1568},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-402},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-402},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HayashiTDK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HazanA96,
  author       = {Val{\'{e}}rie Hazan and
                  Alan Adlard},
  title        = {Speech perceptual abilities of children with specific reading difficulty
                  (dyslexia)},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {165--168},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-42},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-42},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HazanA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HazanS96,
  author       = {Val{\'{e}}rie Hazan and
                  Andrew Simpson},
  title        = {Enhancing information-rich regions of natural {VCV} and sentence materials
                  presented in noise},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {161--164},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-41},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-41},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HazanS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Hbener96,
  author       = {Kai H{\"{u}}bener},
  title        = {Using multi-level segmentation coefficients to improve {HMM} speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {248--251},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-81},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-81},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Hbener96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HbenerJH96,
  author       = {Kai H{\"{u}}bener and
                  Uwe Jost and
                  Henrik Heine},
  title        = {Speech recognition for spontaneously spoken German dialogues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {212--215},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-54},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-54},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HbenerJH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HeemanLA96,
  author       = {Peter A. Heeman and
                  Kyung{-}ho Loken{-}Kim and
                  James F. Allen},
  title        = {Combining the detection and correction of speech repairs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {362--365},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-56},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-56},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HeemanLA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Heggtveit96,
  author       = {Per Olav Heggtveit},
  title        = {A generalized {LR} parser for text-to-speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1429--1432},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-365},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-365},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Heggtveit96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HeisterkampM96,
  author       = {Paul Heisterkamp and
                  Scott McGlashan},
  title        = {Units of dialogue management: an example},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {200--203},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-51},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-51},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HeisterkampM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HennebertP96,
  author       = {Jean Hennebert and
                  Dijana Petrovska{-}Delacr{\'{e}}taz},
  title        = {{POST:} parallel object-oriented speech toolkit},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1966--1969},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-504},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-504},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HennebertP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HermanBH96,
  author       = {Rebecca Herman and
                  Mary E. Beckman and
                  Kiyoshi Honda},
  title        = {Subglottal pressure and final lowering in English},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {145--148},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-37},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-37},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HermanBH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HermanskyTP96,
  author       = {Hynek Hermansky and
                  Sangita Tibrewala and
                  Misha Pavel},
  title        = {Towards {ASR} on partially corrupted speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {462--465},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-123},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-123},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HermanskyTP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Hermes96,
  author       = {Dik J. Hermes},
  title        = {Timing of pitch movements and accentuation of syllables},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1197--1200},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-309},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-309},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Hermes96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HetheringtonM96,
  author       = {I. Lee Hetherington and
                  Michael K. McCandless},
  title        = {{SAPPHIRE:} an extensible speech analysis and recognition tool based
                  on tcl/tk},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1942--1945},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-498},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-498},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HetheringtonM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HeuftP96,
  author       = {Barbara Heuft and
                  Thomas Portele},
  title        = {Synthesizing prosody: a prominence-based approach},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1361--1364},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-348},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-348},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HeuftP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HeuftPR96,
  author       = {Barbara Heuft and
                  Thomas Portele and
                  Monika Rauth},
  title        = {Emotions in time domain synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1974--1977},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-463},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-463},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HeuftPR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HieronymusK96,
  author       = {James Hieronymus and
                  Shubha Kadambe},
  title        = {Spoken language identification using large vocabulary speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1780--1783},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-452},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-452},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HieronymusK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HildW96,
  author       = {Hermann Hild and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Recognition of spelled names over the telephone},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {346--349},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-112},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-112},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HildW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HildebrandtRS96,
  author       = {Bernd Hildebrandt and
                  Heike Rautenstrauch and
                  Gerhard Sagerer},
  title        = {Evaluation of spoken language understanding and dialogue systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {685--688},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-173},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-173},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HildebrandtRS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HiroseSK96,
  author       = {Keikichi Hirose and
                  Mayumi Sakata and
                  Hiromichi Kawanami},
  title        = {Synthesizing dialogue speech of Japanese based on the quantitative
                  analysis of prosodic features},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {378--381},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-60},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-60},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HiroseSK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HogbergS96,
  author       = {Jesper H{\"{o}}gberg and
                  K{\aa}re Sj{\"{o}}lander},
  title        = {Cross phone state clustering using lexical stress and context},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {474--477},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-126},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-126},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HogbergS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HommaTS96,
  author       = {Shigeru Homma and
                  Jun{-}ichi Takahashi and
                  Shigeki Sagayama},
  title        = {Iterative unsupervised speaker adaptation for batch dictation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1141--1144},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-254},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-254},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HommaTS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HondaMHDW96,
  author       = {Kiyoshi Honda and
                  Shinji Maeda and
                  Michiko Hashi and
                  Jim Dembowski and
                  John R. Westbury},
  title        = {Human palate and related structures: their articulatory consequences},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {784--787},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-198},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-198},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HondaMHDW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HongKY96,
  author       = {Youngkuk Hong and
                  Myoung{-}Wan Koo and
                  Gijoo Yang},
  title        = {A Korean morphological analyzer for speech translation system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {673--676},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-170},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-170},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HongKY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HorneF96,
  author       = {Merle Horne and
                  Marcus Filipsson},
  title        = {Implementation and evaluation of a model for synthesis of Swedish
                  intonation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1848--1851},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-475},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-475},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HorneF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Hoskins96,
  author       = {Steve Hoskins},
  title        = {A phonetic study of focus in intransitive verb sentences},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1632--1635},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-419},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-419},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Hoskins96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/House96,
  author       = {David House},
  title        = {Differential perception of tonal contours through the syllable},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2048--2051},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-519},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-519},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/House96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HsiehLL96,
  author       = {Hung{-}Yun Hsieh and
                  Ren{-}Yuan Lyu and
                  Lin{-}Shan Lee},
  title        = {Use of prosodic information to integrate acoustic and linguistic knowledge
                  in continuous Mandarin speech recognition with very large vocabulary},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {809--812},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-210},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-210},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HsiehLL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuSBC96,
  author       = {Zhihong Hu and
                  Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Ronald A. Cole},
  title        = {Speech recognition using syllable-like units},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1117--1120},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-293},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-293},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuSBC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuTB96,
  author       = {Jianying Hu and
                  William Turin and
                  Michael K. Brown},
  title        = {Language modeling with stochastic automata},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {406--409},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-79},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-79},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuTB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuangAAHGLP96,
  author       = {Xuedong Huang and
                  Alex Acero and
                  J. Adcock and
                  Hsiao{-}Wuen Hon and
                  J. Goldsmith and
                  Jingsong Liu and
                  Mike Plumpe},
  title        = {Whistler: a trainable text-to-speech system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2387--2390},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-599},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-599},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuangAAHGLP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HugginsP96,
  author       = {A. W. F. Huggins and
                  Yogen Patel},
  title        = {The use of shibboleth words for automatically classifying speakers
                  by dialect},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2017--2020},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-511},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-511},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HugginsP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HumphriesWP96,
  author       = {Jason J. Humphries and
                  Philip C. Woodland and
                  David J. B. Pearce},
  title        = {Using accent-specific pronunciation modelling for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2324--2327},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-588},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-588},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HumphriesWP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HunkeH96,
  author       = {Martin Hunke and
                  Thomas Holton},
  title        = {Training machine classifiers to match the performance of human listeners
                  in a natural vowel classification task},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {574--577},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-145},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-145},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HunkeH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HuoL96,
  author       = {Qiang Huo and
                  Chin{-}Hui Lee},
  title        = {On-line adaptive learning of the correlated continuous density hidden
                  Markov models for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {985--988},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-248},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-248},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HuoL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HurleyPG96,
  author       = {Edward Hurley and
                  Joseph Polifroni and
                  James R. Glass},
  title        = {Telephone data collection using the world wide web},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1898--1901},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-487},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-487},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HurleyPG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HussonL96,
  author       = {Jean{-}Luc Husson and
                  Yves Laprie},
  title        = {A new search algorithm in segmentation lattices of speech signals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2099--2102},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-532},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-532},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HussonL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/HwangCW96,
  author       = {Shaw{-}Hwa Hwang and
                  Sin{-}Horng Chen and
                  Yih{-}Ru Wang},
  title        = {A Mandarin text-to-speech system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1421--1424},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-363},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-363},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/HwangCW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IllinaG96,
  author       = {Irina Illina and
                  Yifan Gong},
  title        = {Stochastic trajectory model with state-mixture for continuous speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {342--345},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-111},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-111},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IllinaG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IllinaG96a,
  author       = {Irina Illina and
                  Yifan Gong},
  title        = {Improvement in n-best search for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2147--2150},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-544},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-544},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IllinaG96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IngramP96,
  author       = {John C. L. Ingram and
                  See{-}Gyoon Park},
  title        = {Inter-language vowel perception and production by Korean and Japanese
                  listeners},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {446--449},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-119},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-119},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IngramP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IshiiTM96,
  author       = {Jun Ishii and
                  Masahiro Tonomura and
                  Shoichi Matsunaga},
  title        = {Speaker adaptation using tree structured shared-state HMMs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1149--1152},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-256},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-256},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IshiiTM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IsobeMYKM96,
  author       = {Toshihiro Isobe and
                  Masatoshi Morishima and
                  Fuminori Yoshitani and
                  Nobuo Koizumi and
                  Ken'ya Murakami},
  title        = {Voice-activated home banking system and its field trial},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1688--1691},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-429},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-429},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IsobeMYKM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Issar96,
  author       = {Sunil Issar},
  title        = {Estimation of language models for new spoken language applications},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {869--872},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-225},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-225},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Issar96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ItoK96,
  author       = {Akinori Ito and
                  Masaki Kohda},
  title        = {Language modeling by string pattern n-gram for Japanese speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {490--493},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-130},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-130},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ItoK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ItohKKSO96,
  author       = {Yoshiaki Itoh and
                  Jiro Kiyama and
                  Hiroshi Kojima and
                  Susumu Seki and
                  Ryuichi Oka},
  title        = {A proposal for a new algorithm of reference interval-free continuous
                  {DP} for real-time speech or text retrieval},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {486--489},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-129},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-129},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ItohKKSO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Iwahashi96,
  author       = {Naoto Iwahashi},
  title        = {Novel training method for classifiers used in speaker adaptation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2119--2122},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-537},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-537},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Iwahashi96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IwanoKMNS96,
  author       = {Yuri Iwano and
                  Shioya Kageyama and
                  Emi Morikawa and
                  Shu Nakazato and
                  Katsuhiko Shirai},
  title        = {Analysis of head movements and its role in spoken dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2167--2170},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-549},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-549},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IwanoKMNS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/IyerO96,
  author       = {Rukmini Iyer and
                  Mari Ostendorf},
  title        = {Modeling long distance dependence in language: topic mixtures vs.
                  dynamic cache models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {236--239},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-72},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-72},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/IyerO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JacobS96,
  author       = {Bruno Jacob and
                  Christine S{\'{e}}nac},
  title        = {Hidden Markov models merging acoustic and articulatory information
                  to automatic speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2313--2315},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-585},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-585},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JacobS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JamiesonDPPT96,
  author       = {Donald G. Jamieson and
                  Li Deng and
                  M. Price and
                  Vijay Parsa and
                  J. Till},
  title        = {Interaction of speech disorders with speech coders: effects on speech
                  intelligibility},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {737--740},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-186},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-186},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JamiesonDPPT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JamiesonY96,
  author       = {Donald G. Jamieson and
                  K. Yu},
  title        = {Perception of English /r/ and /l/ speech contrasts by native Korean
                  listeners with extensive English-language experience},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1453--1456},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-371},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-371},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JamiesonY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JanF96,
  author       = {Ea{-}Ee Jan and
                  James L. Flanagan},
  title        = {Sound source localization in reverberant environments using an outlier
                  elimination algorithm},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1321--1324},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-338},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-338},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JanF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JanerBL96,
  author       = {L{\'{e}}onard Janer and
                  Juan Jos{\'{e}} Bonet and
                  Eduardo Lleida{-}Solano},
  title        = {Pitch detection and voiced/unvoiced decision algorithm based on wavelet
                  transforms},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1209--1212},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-312},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-312},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JanerBL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JanerMNL96,
  author       = {L{\'{e}}onard Janer and
                  Josep Mart{\'{\i}} and
                  Climent Nadeu and
                  Eduardo Lleida{-}Solano},
  title        = {Wavelet transforms for non-uniform speech recogntion systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2348--2351},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-594},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-594},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JanerMNL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JenkinS96,
  author       = {Karen L. Jenkin and
                  Michael S. Scordilis},
  title        = {Development and comparison of three syllable stress classifiers},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {733--736},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-185},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-185},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JenkinS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JoBA96,
  author       = {Cheol{-}Woo Jo and
                  Ho{-}Gyun Bang and
                  William A. Ainsworth},
  title        = {Improved glottal closure instant detector based on linear prediction
                  and standard pitch concept},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1217--1220},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-314},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-314},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JoBA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Johansen96,
  author       = {Finn Tore Johansen},
  title        = {A comparison of hybrid {HMM} architectures using global discriminative
                  training},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {498--501},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-132},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-132},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Johansen96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Johnson96,
  author       = {M. E. Johnson},
  title        = {Synthesis of English intonation using explicit models of reading and
                  spontaneous speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1844--1847},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-474},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-474},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Johnson96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Johnstone96,
  author       = {Tom Johnstone},
  title        = {Emotional speech elicited using computer games},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1985--1988},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-466},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-466},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Johnstone96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JunkawitschNHR96,
  author       = {Jochen Junkawitsch and
                  L. Neubauer and
                  Harald H{\"{o}}ge and
                  G{\"{u}}nther Ruske},
  title        = {A new keyword spotting algorithm with pre-calculated optimal thresholds},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2067--2070},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-524},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-524},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JunkawitschNHR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JunquaV96,
  author       = {Jean{-}Claude Junqua and
                  Lorenzo Vassallo},
  title        = {Context modeling and clustering in continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2262--2265},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-294},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-294},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JunquaV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/JuolaZ96,
  author       = {Patrick Juola and
                  Philip Zimmermann},
  title        = {Whole-word phonetic distances and the PGPfone alphabet},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {98--101},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-25},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-25},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/JuolaZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Jusczyk96,
  author       = {Peter W. Jusczyk},
  title        = {Investigations of the word segmentation abilities of infants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1561--1564},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-401},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-401},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Jusczyk96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KajitaTI96,
  author       = {Shoji Kajita and
                  Kazuya Takeda and
                  Fumitada Itakura},
  title        = {Subband-crosscorrelation analysis for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {422--425},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-89},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-89},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KajitaTI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kakita96,
  author       = {Kuniko Kakita},
  title        = {Inter-speaker interaction of {F0} in dialogs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {689--692},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-174},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-174},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kakita96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KameyamaKA96,
  author       = {Megumi Kameyama and
                  Goh Kawai and
                  Isao Arima},
  title        = {A real-time system for summarizing human-human spontaneous spoken
                  dialogues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {681--684},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-172},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-172},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KameyamaKA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KaraormanAIEOHKMHPJ96,
  author       = {Murat Karaorman and
                  Ted H. Applebaum and
                  Tatsuro Itoh and
                  Mitsuru Endo and
                  Yoshio Ohno and
                  Masakatsu Hoshimi and
                  Takahiro Kamai and
                  Kenji Matsui and
                  Kazue Hata and
                  Steve Pearson and
                  Jean{-}Claude Junqua},
  title        = {An experimental Japanese/English interpreting video phone system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1676--1679},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-426},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-426},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KaraormanAIEOHKMHPJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Karn96,
  author       = {Helen E. Karn},
  title        = {Design and evaluation of a phonological phrase parser for Spanish
                  text-to-speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1696--1699},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-431},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-431},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Karn96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KataeK96,
  author       = {Nobuyuki Katae and
                  Shinta Kimura},
  title        = {Natural prosody generation for domain specific text-to-speech systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1852--1855},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-476},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-476},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KataeK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KawaharaKW96,
  author       = {Hideki Kawahara and
                  Hiroko Kato and
                  J. C. Williams},
  title        = {Effects of auditory feedback on {F0} trajectory generation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {287--290},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-97},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-97},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KawaharaKW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KawaharaLJ96,
  author       = {Tatsuya Kawahara and
                  Chin{-}Hui Lee and
                  Biing{-}Hwang Juang},
  title        = {Key-phrase detection and verification for flexible speech understanding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {861--864},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-223},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-223},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KawaharaLJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KenneO96,
  author       = {P. E. Kenne and
                  Mary O'Kane},
  title        = {Hybrid language models and spontaneous legal discourse},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {717--720},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-181},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-181},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KenneO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KenneO96a,
  author       = {P. E. Kenne and
                  Mary O'Kane},
  title        = {Topic change and local perplexity in spoken legal dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {721--724},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-182},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-182},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KenneO96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KershawRR96,
  author       = {Dan J. Kershaw and
                  Tony Robinson and
                  Steve Renals},
  title        = {The 1995 abbot {LVCSR} system for multiple unknown microphones},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1325--1328},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-339},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-339},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KershawRR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kewley-PortAA96,
  author       = {Diane Kewley{-}Port and
                  Reiko Akahane{-}Yamada and
                  Kiyoaki Aikawa},
  title        = {Intelligibility and acoustic correlates of Japanese accented English
                  vowels},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {450--453},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-120},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-120},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kewley-PortAA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KimO96,
  author       = {Yeon{-}Jun Kim and
                  Yung{-}Hwan Oh},
  title        = {Prediction of prosodic phrase boundaries considering variable speaking
                  rate},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1505--1508},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-388},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-388},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KimO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KingstonBBMRTM96,
  author       = {John Kingston and
                  Christine Bartels and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Benk{\'{\i}} and
                  Deanna Moore and
                  Jeremy Rice and
                  Rachel Thorburn and
                  Neil Macmillan},
  title        = {Learning non-native vowel categories},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp\_1996/i96\_1553.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KingstonBBMRTM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KippWS96,
  author       = {Andreas Kipp and
                  Maria{-}Barbara Wesenick and
                  Florian Schiel},
  title        = {Automatic detection and segmentation of pronunciation variants in
                  German speech corpora},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {106--109},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-27},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-27},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KippWS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kirchhoff96,
  author       = {Katrin Kirchhoff},
  title        = {Syllable-level desynchronisation of phonetic features for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2274--2276},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-297},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-297},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kirchhoff96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KitaFNM96,
  author       = {Kenji Kita and
                  Yoshikazu Fukui and
                  Masaaki Nagata and
                  Tsuyoshi Morimoto},
  title        = {Automatic acquisition of probabilistic dialogue models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {196--199},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-50},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-50},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KitaFNM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KitamuraT96,
  author       = {Tadashi Kitamura and
                  Shinsai Takei},
  title        = {Speaker recognition model using two-dimensional mel-cepstrum and predictive
                  neural network},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1772--1775},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-450},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-450},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KitamuraT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KiyamaIO96,
  author       = {Jiro Kiyama and
                  Yoshiaki Itoh and
                  Ryuichi Oka},
  title        = {Automatic detection of topic boundaries and keywords in arbitrary
                  speech using incremental reference interval-free continuous {DP}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1946--1949},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-499},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-499},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KiyamaIO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kneser96,
  author       = {Reinhard Kneser},
  title        = {Statistical language modeling using a variable context length},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {494--497},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-131},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-131},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kneser96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KnillGY96,
  author       = {Kate Knill and
                  Mark J. F. Gales and
                  Steve J. Young},
  title        = {Use of Gaussian selection in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition
                  using HMMs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {470--473},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-125},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-125},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KnillGY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kobayashi96,
  author       = {Tetsunori Kobayashi},
  title        = {{ALICE:} acquisition of language in conversational environment - an
                  approach to weakly supervised training of spoken language system for
                  language porting},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {833--836},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-216},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-216},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kobayashi96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KobayashiKTI96,
  author       = {Daisuke Kobayashi and
                  Shoji Kajita and
                  Kazuya Takeda and
                  Fumitada Itakura},
  title        = {Extracting speech features from human speech-like noise},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {418--421},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-88},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-88},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KobayashiKTI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kohata96,
  author       = {Minoru Kohata},
  title        = {An application of recurrent neural networks to low bit rate speech
                  coding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {314--317},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-104},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-104},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kohata96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kohler96,
  author       = {Klaus J. Kohler},
  title        = {Labelled data bank of spoken standard German the Kiel corpus of read/spontaneous
                  speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1938--1941},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-497},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-497},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kohler96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kohler96a,
  author       = {Joachim K{\"{o}}hler},
  title        = {Multi-lingual phoneme recognition exploiting acoustic-phonetic similarities
                  of sounds},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2195--2198},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-556},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-556},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kohler96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KoishidaTKI96,
  author       = {Kazuhito Koishida and
                  Keiichi Tokuda and
                  Takao Kobayashi and
                  Satoshi Imai},
  title        = {{CELP} coding system based on mel-generalized cepstral analysis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {318--321},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-105},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-105},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KoishidaTKI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KoizumiMT96,
  author       = {Takuya Koizumi and
                  Mikio Mori and
                  Shuji Taniguchi},
  title        = {Speech recognition based on a model of human auditory system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {937--940},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-242},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-242},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KoizumiMT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KoizumiMTM96,
  author       = {Takuya Koizumi and
                  Mikio Mori and
                  Shuji Taniguchi and
                  Mitsutoshi Maruya},
  title        = {Recurrent neural networks for phoneme recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {326--329},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-107},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-107},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KoizumiMTM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KorkmazskiyJ96,
  author       = {Filipp Korkmazskiy and
                  Biing{-}Hwang Juang},
  title        = {Discriminative adaptation for speaker verification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1744--1747},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-443},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-443},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KorkmazskiyJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KubalaAJNS96,
  author       = {Francis Kubala and
                  Tasos Anastasakos and
                  Hubert Jin and
                  Long Nguyen and
                  Richard M. Schwartz},
  title        = {Transcribing radio news},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {598--601},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-151},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-151},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KubalaAJNS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KudoNWK96,
  author       = {Ikuo Kudo and
                  Takao Nakama and
                  Tomoko Watanabe and
                  Reiko Kameyama},
  title        = {Data collection of Japanese dialects and its influence into speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2021--2024},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-512},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-512},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KudoNWK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kuehn96,
  author       = {David P. Kuehn},
  title        = {Continuous positive airway pressure {(CPAP)} in the treatment of hypernasality},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {761--763},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-192},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-192},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kuehn96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kuijk96,
  author       = {David van Kuijk},
  title        = {Does lexical stress or metrical stress better predict word boundaries
                  in Dutch?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1585--1588},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-407},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-407},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kuijk96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KuijkHB96,
  author       = {David van Kuijk and
                  Henk van den Heuvel and
                  Lou Boves},
  title        = {Using lexical stress in continuous speech recognition for dutch},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1736--1739},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-441},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-441},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KuijkHB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KuijkWD96,
  author       = {David van Kuijk and
                  Peter Wittenburg and
                  Ton Dijkstra},
  title        = {{RAW:} a real-speech model for human word recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {70--73},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-18},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-18},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KuijkWD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KuijpersDC96,
  author       = {Cecile T. L. Kuijpers and
                  Wilma van Donselaar and
                  Anne Cutler},
  title        = {Phonological variation: epenthesis and deletion of schwa in Dutch},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {149--152},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-38},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-38},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KuijpersDC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KumamotoI96,
  author       = {Tadahiko Kumamoto and
                  Akira Ito},
  title        = {Semantic interpretation of a Japanese complex sentence in an advisory
                  dialogue - focused on the postpositional word "KEDO, " which works
                  as a conjunction between clauses},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {669--672},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-169},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-169},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KumamotoI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KumpfK96,
  author       = {Karsten Kumpf and
                  Robin W. King},
  title        = {Automatic accent classification of foreign accented australian English
                  speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1740--1743},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-442},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-442},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KumpfK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KurimoS96,
  author       = {Mikko Kurimo and
                  Panu Somervuo},
  title        = {Using the self-organizing map to speed up the probability density
                  estimation for speech recognition with mixture density HMMs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {358--361},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-115},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-115},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KurimoS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kuwabara96,
  author       = {Hisao Kuwabara},
  title        = {Acoustic properties of phonemes in continuous speech for different
                  speaking rate},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2435--2438},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-611},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-611},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kuwabara96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Kvale96,
  author       = {Knut Kvale},
  title        = {Norwegian numerals: a challenge to automatic speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2028--2031},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-514},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-514},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Kvale96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/KwanH96,
  author       = {HingKeung Kwan and
                  Keikichi Hirose},
  title        = {Unknown language rejection in language identification system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1776--1779},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-451},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-451},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/KwanH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LacoutureN96,
  author       = {Roxane Lacouture and
                  Yves Normandin},
  title        = {Detection of ambiguous portions of signal corresponding to {OOV} words
                  or misrecognized portions of input},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2071--2074},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-525},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-525},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LacoutureN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LafaceFMR96,
  author       = {Pietro Laface and
                  Luciano Fissore and
                  A. Maro and
                  Franco Ravera},
  title        = {Segmental search for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2155--2158},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-546},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-546},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LafaceFMR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LaganaLS96,
  author       = {A. Lagana and
                  F. Lavagetto and
                  A. Storace},
  title        = {Visual synthesis of source acoustic speech through kohonen neural
                  networks},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2183--2186},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-553},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-553},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LaganaLS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LamelA96,
  author       = {Lori Lamel and
                  Gilles Adda},
  title        = {On designing pronunciation lexicons for large vocabulary, continuous
                  speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {6--9},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-2},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-2},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LamelA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LamelAGA96,
  author       = {Lori Lamel and
                  Martine Adda{-}Decker and
                  Jean{-}Luc Gauvain and
                  Gilles Adda},
  title        = {Spoken language processing in a multilingual context},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2203--2206},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-558},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-558},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LamelAGA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LangO96,
  author       = {Carrie E. Lang and
                  John J. Ohala},
  title        = {Temporal cues for vowels and universals of vowel inventories},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {434--437},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-116},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-116},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LangO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LangmannHBO96,
  author       = {Detlev Langmann and
                  Reinhold Haeb{-}Umbach and
                  Lou Boves and
                  Els den Os},
  title        = {{FRESCO:} the French telephone speech data collection - part of the
                  european Speechdat(m) project},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1918--1921},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-492},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-492},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LangmannHBO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LaprieB96,
  author       = {Yves Laprie and
                  Marie{-}Odile Berger},
  title        = {Extraction of tongue contours in x-ray images with minimal user interaction},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {268--271},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-92},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-92},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LaprieB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LavieLQWGGMT96,
  author       = {Alon Lavie and
                  Lori S. Levin and
                  Yan Qu and
                  Alex Waibel and
                  Donna Gates and
                  Marsal Gavald{\`{a}} and
                  Laura Mayfield and
                  Maite Taboada},
  title        = {Dialogue processing in a conversational speech translation system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {554--557},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-67},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-67},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LavieLQWGGMT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LavieWLGGZZG96,
  author       = {Alon Lavie and
                  Alex Waibel and
                  Lori S. Levin and
                  Donna Gates and
                  Marsal Gavald{\`{a}} and
                  Torsten Zeppenfeld and
                  Puming Zhan and
                  Oren Glickman},
  title        = {Translation of conversational speech with {JANUS-II}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2375--2378},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-565},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-565},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LavieWLGGZZG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LazaridesNK96,
  author       = {Ariane Lazarid{\`{e}}s and
                  Yves Normandin and
                  Roland Kuhn},
  title        = {Improving decision trees for acoustic modeling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1053--1056},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-277},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-277},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LazaridesNK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeandroP96,
  author       = {Manuel A. Leandro and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Manuel Pardo},
  title        = {Anchor point detection for continuous speech recognition in Spanish:
                  the spotting of phonetic events},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2336--2339},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-591},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-591},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeandroP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeC96,
  author       = {Tan Lee and
                  P. C. Ching},
  title        = {On improving discrimination capability of an {RNN} based recognizer},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {526--529},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-139},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-139},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeJCM96,
  author       = {Chin{-}Hui Lee and
                  Biing{-}Hwang Juang and
                  Wu Chou and
                  J. J. Molina{-}Perez},
  title        = {A study on task-independent subword selection and modeling for speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1820--1823},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-468},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-468},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeJCM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeL96,
  author       = {Yong{-}Ju Lee and
                  Sook{-}Hyang Lee},
  title        = {On phonetic characteristics of pause in the Korean read speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {118--120},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-30},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-30},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeLKH96,
  author       = {Jung{-}Chul Lee and
                  Youngjik Lee and
                  Sanghun Kim and
                  Minsoo Hahn},
  title        = {Intonation processing for {TTS} using stylization and neural network
                  learning method},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1381--1384},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-353},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-353},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeLKH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeLPK96,
  author       = {Geunbae Lee and
                  Jong{-}Hyeok Lee and
                  Kyubong Park and
                  Byung{-}Chang Kim},
  title        = {Integrating connectionist, statistical and symbolic approaches for
                  continuous spoken Korean processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {458--461},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-122},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-122},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeLPK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeO96,
  author       = {Sangho Lee and
                  Yung{-}Hwan Oh},
  title        = {A text analyzer for Korean text-to-speech systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1692--1695},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-430},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-430},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeS96,
  author       = {Hyunbok Lee and
                  Cheol{-}jae Seong},
  title        = {Experimental phonetic study of the syllable duration of Korean with
                  respect to the positional effect},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1193--1196},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-308},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-308},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LeeYC96,
  author       = {Ki{-}Seung Lee and
                  Dae Hee Youn and
                  Il{-}Whan Cha},
  title        = {A new voice transformation method based on both linear and nonlinear
                  prediction analysis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1401--1404},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-358},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-358},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LeeYC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LiH96,
  author       = {Gongjun Li and
                  Taiyi Huang},
  title        = {An improved training algorithm in HMM-based speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1057--1060},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-278},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-278},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LiH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LiHO96,
  author       = {Zhishun Li and
                  Michel H{\'{e}}on and
                  Douglas D. O'Shaughnessy},
  title        = {New developments in the {INRS} continuous speech recognition system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2--5},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-1},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-1},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LiHO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Lickley96,
  author       = {Robin J. Lickley},
  title        = {Juncture cues to disfluency},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2478--2481},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-622},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-622},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Lickley96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LickleyB96,
  author       = {Robin J. Lickley and
                  Ellen Gurman Bard},
  title        = {On not recognizing disfluencies in dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1876--1879},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-482},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-482},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LickleyB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LifeSTBRBL96,
  author       = {Andrew Life and
                  Ian Salter and
                  Jean{-}No{\"{e}}l Temem and
                  Franck Bernard and
                  Sophie Rosset and
                  Samir Bennacef and
                  Lori Lamel},
  title        = {Data collection for the {MASK} kiosk: WOz vs prototype system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1672--1675},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-425},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-425},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LifeSTBRBL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Liljencrants96,
  author       = {Johan Liljencrants},
  title        = {Experiments with analysis by synthesis of glottal airflow},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1289--1292},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-303},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-303},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Liljencrants96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LillyP96,
  author       = {B. T. Lilly and
                  Kuldip K. Paliwal},
  title        = {Effect of speech coders on speech recognition performance},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2344--2347},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-593},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-593},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LillyP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LinJCYF96,
  author       = {Qiguang Lin and
                  Ea{-}Ee Jan and
                  ChiWei Che and
                  Dong{-}Suk Yuk and
                  James L. Flanagan},
  title        = {Selective use of the speech spectrum and a {VQGMM} method for speaker
                  identification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2415--2418},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-606},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-606},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LinJCYF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LindstromBL96,
  author       = {Anders Lindstr{\"{o}}m and
                  Ivan Bretan and
                  Mats Ljungqvist},
  title        = {Prosody generation in text-to-speech conversion using dependency graphs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1341--1344},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-343},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-343},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LindstromBL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Lleida-SolanoR96,
  author       = {Eduardo Lleida{-}Solano and
                  Richard C. Rose},
  title        = {Likelihood ratio decoding and confidence measures for continuous speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {478--481},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-127},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-127},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Lleida-SolanoR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LoC96,
  author       = {Wai Kit Lo and
                  P. C. Ching},
  title        = {Phone-based speech synthesis with neural network and articulatory
                  control},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2227--2230},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-569},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-569},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LoC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LoboO96,
  author       = {Arthur Lobo and
                  Michael H. O'Malley},
  title        = {Towards a biomechanical model of the larynx},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {279--282},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-95},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-95},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LoboO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LongD96,
  author       = {Christopher John Long and
                  Sekharajit Datta},
  title        = {Wavelet based feature extraction for phoneme recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {264--267},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-85},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-85},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LongD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LuettinTB96,
  author       = {Juergen Luettin and
                  Neil A. Thacker and
                  Steve W. Beet},
  title        = {Speechreading using shape and intensity information},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {58--61},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-15},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-15},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LuettinTB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/LuettinTB96a,
  author       = {Juergen Luettin and
                  Neil A. Thacker and
                  Steve W. Beet},
  title        = {Speaker identification by lipreading},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {62--65},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-16},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-16},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/LuettinTB96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MaGFLH96,
  author       = {Xiaohui Ma and
                  Yifan Gong and
                  Yuqing Fu and
                  Jiren Lu and
                  Jean Paul Haton},
  title        = {A study on continuous Chinese speech recognition based on stochastic
                  trajectory models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {482--485},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-128},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-128},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MaGFLH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MagataHK96,
  author       = {Ken{-}ichi Magata and
                  Tomoki Hamagami and
                  Mitsuo Komura},
  title        = {A method for estimating prosodic symbol from text for Japanese text-to-speech
                  synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1373--1376},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-351},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-351},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MagataHK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Maghbouleh96,
  author       = {Arman Maghbouleh},
  title        = {A logistic regression model for detecting prominences},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2443--2445},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-613},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-613},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Maghbouleh96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MagnusonA96,
  author       = {James S. Magnuson and
                  Reiko Akahane{-}Yamada},
  title        = {Acoustic correlates to the effects of talker variability on the perception
                  of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese listeners},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2518--2521},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-632},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-632},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MagnusonA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Mahshie96,
  author       = {James J. Mahshie},
  title        = {Feedback considerations for speech training systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {153--156},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-39},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-39},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Mahshie96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MaidmentL96,
  author       = {John A. Maidment and
                  Mar{\'{\i}}a Luisa Garc{\'{\i}}a Lecumberri},
  title        = {Pitch analysis methods for cross-speaker comparison},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2247--2249},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-574},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-574},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MaidmentL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MairSS96,
  author       = {Sheila J. Mair and
                  Celia Scully and
                  Christine H. Shadle},
  title        = {Distinctions between [t] and [tch] using electropalatography data},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1597--1600},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-410},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-410},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MairSS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MakB96,
  author       = {Brian Mak and
                  Etienne Barnard},
  title        = {Phone clustering using the bhattacharyya distance},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2005--2008},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-508},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-508},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MakB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MakarovaM96,
  author       = {Veronika Makarova and
                  J. Matsui},
  title        = {The production and perception of potentially ambiguous intonation
                  contours by speakers of Russian and Japanese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1513--1516},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-390},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-390},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MakarovaM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Marasek96,
  author       = {Krzysztof Marasek},
  title        = {Glottal correlates of the word stress and the tense/lax opposition
                  in German},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1573--1576},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-404},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-404},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Marasek96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MarcusBGSWR96,
  author       = {Stephen M. Marcus and
                  Deborah W. Brown and
                  Randy G. Goldberg and
                  Max S. Schoeffler and
                  William R. Wetzel and
                  Richard R. Rosinski},
  title        = {Prompt constrained natural language - evolving the next generation
                  of telephony services},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {857--860},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-222},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-222},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MarcusBGSWR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MarkhamN96,
  author       = {Duncan J. Markham and
                  Yasuko Nagano{-}Madsen},
  title        = {Input modality effects in foreign accent},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1473--1476},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-376},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-376},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MarkhamN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MarkovN96,
  author       = {Konstantin P. Markov and
                  Seiichi Nakagawa},
  title        = {Frame level likelihood normalization for text-independent speaker
                  identification using Gaussian mixture models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1764--1767},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-448},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-448},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MarkovN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MartlandWBB96,
  author       = {P. Martland and
                  Sandra P. Whiteside and
                  Steve W. Beet and
                  Ladan Baghai{-}Ravary},
  title        = {Estimating child and adolescent formant frequency values from adult
                  data},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {626--629},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-158},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-158},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MartlandWBB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MartlandWBB96a,
  author       = {P. Martland and
                  Sandra P. Whiteside and
                  Steve W. Beet and
                  Ladan Baghai{-}Ravary},
  title        = {Analysis of ten vowel sounds across gender and regional/cultural accent},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2231--2234},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-570},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-570},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MartlandWBB96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MasakiATSF96,
  author       = {Shinobu Masaki and
                  Reiko Akahane{-}Yamada and
                  Mark K. Tiede and
                  Yasuhiro Shimada and
                  Ichiro Fujimoto},
  title        = {An MRI-based analysis of the English /r/ and /l/ articulations},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1581--1584},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-406},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-406},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MasakiATSF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MastKHKNNSW96,
  author       = {Marion Mast and
                  Ralf Kompe and
                  Stefan Harbeck and
                  Andreas Kie{\ss}ling and
                  Heinrich Niemann and
                  Elmar N{\"{o}}th and
                  Ernst G{\"{u}}nter Schukat{-}Talamazzini and
                  Volker Warnke},
  title        = {Dialog act classification with the help of prosody},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1732--1735},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-440},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-440},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MastKHKNNSW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MatsuiF96,
  author       = {Tomoko Matsui and
                  Sadaoki Furui},
  title        = {N-best-based instantaneous speaker adaptation method for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {973--976},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-245},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-245},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MatsuiF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MatsumotoN96,
  author       = {Hiroshi Matsumoto and
                  Noboru Naitoh},
  title        = {Smoothed spectral subtraction for a frequency-weighted {HMM} in noisy
                  speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {905--908},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-234},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-234},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MatsumotoN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MatsuokaOMFS96,
  author       = {Tatsuo Matsuoka and
                  Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and
                  Takeshi Mori and
                  Sadaoki Furui and
                  Katsuhiko Shirai},
  title        = {Japanese large-vocabulary continuous-speech recognition using a business-newspaper
                  corpus},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {22--25},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-6},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-6},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MatsuokaOMFS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MatthewsBC96,
  author       = {Iain A. Matthews and
                  J. Andrew Bangham and
                  Stephen J. Cox},
  title        = {Audiovisual speech recognition using multiscale nonlinear image decomposition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {38--41},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-10},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-10},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MatthewsBC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/McQueenP96,
  author       = {James M. McQueen and
                  Mark A. Pitt},
  title        = {Transitional probability and phoneme monitoring},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2502--2505},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-628},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-628},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/McQueenP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/McRobbie-Utasi96,
  author       = {Zita McRobbie{-}Utasi},
  title        = {The implications of temporal patterns for the prosody of boundary
                  signaling in connected speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1189--1192},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-307},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-307},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/McRobbie-Utasi96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MeftahB96,
  author       = {Mehdi Meftah and
                  Sami Boudelaa},
  title        = {How facilitatory can lexical information be during word recognition?
                  evidence from moroccan arabic},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {74--77},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-19},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-19},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MeftahB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MelianiO96,
  author       = {Rachida El M{\'{e}}liani and
                  Douglas D. O'Shaughnessy},
  title        = {New efficient fillers for unlimited word recognition and keyword spotting},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {590--593},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-149},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-149},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MelianiO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Melin96,
  author       = {H{\aa}kan Melin},
  title        = {Gandalf - a Swedish telephone speaker verification database},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1954--1957},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-501},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-501},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Melin96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MellorBT96,
  author       = {Brian Mellor and
                  Chris Baber and
                  C. Tunley},
  title        = {Evaluating automatic speech recognition as a component of a multi-input
                  device human-computer interface},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1668--1671},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-424},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-424},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MellorBT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Menendez-PidalPPLB96,
  author       = {Xavier Men{\'{e}}ndez{-}Pidal and
                  James B. Polikoff and
                  Shirley M. Peters and
                  Jennie E. Leonzio and
                  H. Timothy Bunnell},
  title        = {The nemours database of dysarthric speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1962--1965},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-503},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-503},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Menendez-PidalPPLB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MengBGGHHPPSZ96,
  author       = {Helen M. Meng and
                  Senis Busayapongchai and
                  James R. Glass and
                  David Goddeau and
                  I. Lee Hetherington and
                  Edward Hurley and
                  Christine Pao and
                  Joseph Polifroni and
                  Stephanie Seneff and
                  Victor Zue},
  title        = {{WHEELS:} a conversational system in the automobile classifieds domain},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {542--545},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-64},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-64},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MengBGGHHPPSZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MeronH96,
  author       = {Yoram Meron and
                  Keikichi Hirose},
  title        = {Language training system utilizing speech modification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1449--1452},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-370},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-370},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MeronH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MigliettaMJM96,
  author       = {C. G. Miglietta and
                  Chafic Mokbel and
                  Denis Jouvet and
                  Jean Monn{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Bayesian adaptation of speech recognizers to field speech data},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {917--920},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-237},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-237},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MigliettaMJM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MillerA96,
  author       = {John Miller and
                  Fil Alleva},
  title        = {Evaluation of a language model using a clustered model backoff},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {390--393},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-75},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-75},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MillerA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MillerT96,
  author       = {David R. Miller and
                  James Trischitta},
  title        = {Statistical dialect classification based on mean phonetic features},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2025--2027},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-513},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-513},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MillerT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Milner96,
  author       = {Ben Milner},
  title        = {Inclusion of temporal information into features for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {256--259},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-83},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-83},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Milner96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MinamiF96,
  author       = {Yasuhiro Minami and
                  Sadaoki Furui},
  title        = {Improved extended {HMM} composition by incorporating power variance},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1109--1112},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-291},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-291},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MinamiF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Minamino96,
  author       = {Katsuki Minamino},
  title        = {Large vocabulary word recognition based on a graph-structured dictionary},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2123--2126},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-538},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-538},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Minamino96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MinematsuN96,
  author       = {Nobuaki Minematsu and
                  Seiichi Nakagawa},
  title        = {Automatic detection of accent nuclei at the head of words for speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1620--1623},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-416},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-416},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MinematsuN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MinematsuNH96,
  author       = {Nobuaki Minematsu and
                  Seiichi Nakagawa and
                  Keikichi Hirose},
  title        = {Prosodic manipulation system of speech material for perceptual experiments},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2056--2059},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-521},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-521},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MinematsuNH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MingOMS96,
  author       = {Ji Ming and
                  Peter O'Boyle and
                  John G. McMahon and
                  Francis Jack Smith},
  title        = {Speech recognition using a strong correlation assumption for the instantaneous
                  spectra},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1061--1064},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-279},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-279},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MingOMS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MinkerBG96,
  author       = {Wolfgang Minker and
                  Samir Bennacef and
                  Jean{-}Luc Gauvain},
  title        = {A stochastic case frame approach for natural language understanding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1013--1016},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-261},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-261},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MinkerBG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Mixdorff96,
  author       = {Hansj{\"{o}}rg Mixdorff},
  title        = {Foreign accent in intonation patterns - a contrastive study applying
                  a quantitative model of the {F0} contour},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1469--1472},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-375},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-375},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Mixdorff96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MobiusS96,
  author       = {Bernd M{\"{o}}bius and
                  Jan P. H. van Santen},
  title        = {Modeling segmental duration in German text-to-speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2395--2398},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-601},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-601},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MobiusS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MokhtarZ96,
  author       = {M. A. Mokhtar and
                  A. Zein{-}el{-}Abddin},
  title        = {A model for the acoustic phonetic structure of arabic language using
                  a single ergodic hidden Markov model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {330--333},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-108},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-108},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MokhtarZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MontacieCB96,
  author       = {Claude Montaci{\'{e}} and
                  Marie{-}Jos{\'{e}} Caraty and
                  Claude Barras},
  title        = {Mixture splitting technic and temporal control in a HMM-based recognition
                  system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {977--980},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-246},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-246},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MontacieCB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MontePMA96,
  author       = {Enric Monte and
                  Javier Hernando Pericas and
                  Xavier Mir{\'{o}} and
                  A. Adolf},
  title        = {Text independent speaker identification on noisy environments by means
                  of self organizing maps},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1804--1807},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-458},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-458},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MontePMA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MorenoR96,
  author       = {Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Miquel Rutll{\'{a}}n},
  title        = {Integrated polispectrum on speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1281--1284},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-330},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-330},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MorenoR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MorlecBA96,
  author       = {Yann Morlec and
                  G{\'{e}}rard Bailly and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Auberg{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Generating intonation by superposing gestures},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {283--286},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-96},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-96},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MorlecBA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MoudencSM96,
  author       = {Thierry Moudenc and
                  Robert Sokol and
                  Guy Mercier},
  title        = {Segmental phonetic features recognition by means of neural-fuzzy networks
                  and integration in an n-best solutions post-processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {338--341},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-110},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-110},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MoudencSM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MoussetAF96,
  author       = {E. Mousset and
                  William A. Ainsworth and
                  Jos{\'{e}} A. R. Fonollosa},
  title        = {A comparison of several recent methods of fundamental frequency and
                  voicing decision estimation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1273--1276},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-328},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-328},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MoussetAF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MoustyRPB96,
  author       = {Philippe Mousty and
                  Monique Radeau and
                  Ronald Peereman and
                  Paul Bertelson},
  title        = {The role of neighborhood relative frequency in spoken word recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2498--2501},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-627},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-627},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MoustyRPB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MullerSL96,
  author       = {Johannes M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Holger Stahl and
                  Manfred K. Lang},
  title        = {Automatic speech translation based on the semantic structure},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {658--661},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-166},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-166},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MullerSL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MullerSL96a,
  author       = {Johannes M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Holger Stahl and
                  Manfred K. Lang},
  title        = {Predicting the out-of-vocabulary rate and the required vocabulary
                  size for speech processing applications},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1922--1925},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-493},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-493},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MullerSL96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MurakamiSW96,
  author       = {Jin'ichi Murakami and
                  Masahide Sugiyama and
                  Hideyuki Watanabe},
  title        = {Unknown-multiple signal source clustering problem using ergodic {HMM}
                  and applied to speaker classification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2407--2410},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-604},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-604},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MurakamiSW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MurgiaFGQ96,
  author       = {C. Murgia and
                  Gang Feng and
                  Alain Le Guyader and
                  Catherine Quinquis},
  title        = {Very low delay and high quality coding of 20 hz-15 khz speech signals
                  at 64 kbit/s},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {302--305},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-101},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-101},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MurgiaFGQ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/MurrayA96,
  author       = {Iain R. Murray and
                  John L. Arnott},
  title        = {Synthesizing emotions in speech: is it time to get excited?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1816--1819},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-461},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-461},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/MurrayA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NadeuMHN96,
  author       = {Climent Nadeu and
                  Jos{\'{e}} B. Mari{\~{n}}o and
                  Javier Hernando and
                  Albino Nogueiras},
  title        = {Frequency and time filtering of filter-bank energies for {HMM} speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {430--433},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-91},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-91},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NadeuMHN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NakamuraMSTS96,
  author       = {Atsushi Nakamura and
                  Shoichi Matsunaga and
                  Tohru Shimizu and
                  Masahiro Tonomura and
                  Yoshinori Sagisaka},
  title        = {Japanese speech databases for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2199--2202},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-557},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-557},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NakamuraMSTS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NambaKI96,
  author       = {Munehiro Namba and
                  Hiroyuki Kamata and
                  Yoshihisa Ishida},
  title        = {Neural networks learning with {L1} criteria and its efficiency in
                  linear prediction of speech signals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1245--1248},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-321},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-321},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NambaKI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NarayananKBLA96,
  author       = {Shrikanth S. Narayanan and
                  Abigail Kaun and
                  Dani Byrd and
                  Peter Ladefoged and
                  Abeer Alwan},
  title        = {Liquids in tamil},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {797--800},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-201},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-201},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NarayananKBLA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NetoMA96,
  author       = {Joao P. Neto and
                  Ciro Martins and
                  Lu{\'{\i}}s B. Almeida},
  title        = {An incremental speaker-adaptation technique for hybrid {HMM-MLP} recognizer},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1293--1296},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-331},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-331},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NetoMA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NeumeyerFWP96,
  author       = {Leonardo Neumeyer and
                  Horacio Franco and
                  Mitchel Weintraub and
                  Patti Price},
  title        = {Automatic text-independent pronunciation scoring of foreign language
                  student speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1457--1460},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-372},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-372},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NeumeyerFWP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NewmanGIMP96,
  author       = {Michael Newman and
                  Larry Gillick and
                  Yoshiko Ito and
                  Don McAllaster and
                  Barbara Peskin},
  title        = {Speaker verification through large vocabulary continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2419--2422},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-607},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-607},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NewmanGIMP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiWX96,
  author       = {Jinfu Ni and
                  Ren{-}Hua Wang and
                  Deyu Xia},
  title        = {A functional model for generation of the local components of {F0}
                  contours in Chinese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1644--1647},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-422},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-422},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiWX96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NieslerW96,
  author       = {Thomas Niesler and
                  Philip C. Woodland},
  title        = {Combination of word-based and category-based language models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {220--223},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-68},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-68},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NieslerW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NiimiK96,
  author       = {Yasuhisa Niimi and
                  Yutaka Kobayashi},
  title        = {A dialogue control strategy based on the reliability of speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {534--537},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-62},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-62},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NiimiK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NishinumaAA96,
  author       = {Yukihiro Nishinuma and
                  Masako Arai and
                  Takako Ayusawa},
  title        = {Perception of tonal accent by americans learning Japanese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {646--649},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-163},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-163},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NishinumaAA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NittaTMM96,
  author       = {Tsuneo Nitta and
                  Shin'ichi Tanaka and
                  Yasuyuki Masai and
                  Hiroshi Matsuura},
  title        = {Word-spotting based on inter-word and intra-word diphone models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1093--1096},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-287},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-287},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NittaTMM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NortonWSDB96,
  author       = {Lewis M. Norton and
                  Carl Weir and
                  K. W. Scholz and
                  Deborah A. Dahl and
                  Ahmed Bouzid},
  title        = {A methodology for application development for spoken language systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {662--664},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-167},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-167},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NortonWSDB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Nouza96,
  author       = {Jan Nouza},
  title        = {Discrete-utterance recognition with a fast match based on total data
                  reduction},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2107--2110},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-534},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-534},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Nouza96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NovickHW96,
  author       = {David G. Novick and
                  Brian Hansen and
                  Karen Ward},
  title        = {Coordinating turn-taking with gaze},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1888--1891},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-485},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-485},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NovickHW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OKaneK96,
  author       = {Mary O'Kane and
                  P. E. Kenne},
  title        = {Changing the topic: how long does it take?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1041--1044},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-274},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-274},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OKaneK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ohala96,
  author       = {John J. Ohala},
  title        = {Ethological theory and the expression of emotion in the voice},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1812--1815},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-460},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-460},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ohala96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OhmuraT96,
  author       = {Hiroshi Ohmura and
                  Kazuyo Tanaka},
  title        = {Speech synthesis using a nonlinear energy damping model for the vocal
                  folds vibration effect},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1241--1244},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-320},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-320},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OhmuraT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OhnoFF96,
  author       = {Sumio Ohno and
                  Masamichi Fukumiya and
                  Hiroya Fujisaki},
  title        = {Quantitative analysis of the local speech rate and its application
                  to speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2254--2257},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-576},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-576},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OhnoFF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OkawaS96,
  author       = {Shigeki Okawa and
                  Katsuhiko Shirai},
  title        = {Estimation of statistical phoneme center considering phonemic environments},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1069--1072},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-281},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-281},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OkawaS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OkunoNK96,
  author       = {Hiroshi G. Okuno and
                  Tomohiro Nakatani and
                  Takeshi Kawabata},
  title        = {A new speech enhancement: speech stream segregation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2356--2359},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-596},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-596},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OkunoNK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OoyamaAM96,
  author       = {Yoshifumi Ooyama and
                  Hisako Asano and
                  Koji Matsuoka},
  title        = {Spoken-style explanation generator for Japanese kanji using a text-to-speech
                  system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1369--1372},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-350},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-350},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OoyamaAM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OpenshawM96,
  author       = {John P. Openshaw and
                  John S. Mason},
  title        = {Noise robust estimate of speech dynamics for speaker recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {925--928},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-239},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-239},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OpenshawM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OppizziFGM96,
  author       = {Olivier Oppizzi and
                  David Fournier and
                  Philippe Gilles and
                  Henri Meloni},
  title        = {A fuzzy acoustic-phonetic decoder for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2270--2273},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-296},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-296},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OppizziFGM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ortega-GarciaG96,
  author       = {Javier Ortega{-}Garcia and
                  Joaquin Gonzalez{-}Rodriguez},
  title        = {Overview of speech enhancement techniques for automatic speaker recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {929--932},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-240},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-240},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ortega-GarciaG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OrtmannsNE96,
  author       = {Stefan Ortmanns and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Andreas Eiden},
  title        = {Language-model look-ahead for large vocabulary speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2095--2098},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-531},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-531},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OrtmannsNE96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OrtmannsNSL96,
  author       = {Stefan Ortmanns and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Frank Seide and
                  Ingo Lindam},
  title        = {A comparison of time conditioned and word conditioned search techniques
                  for large vocabulary speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2091--2094},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-530},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-530},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OrtmannsNSL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Oster96,
  author       = {Anne{-}Marie {\"{O}}ster},
  title        = {Clinical applications of computer-based speech training for children
                  with hearing impairment},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {157--160},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-40},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-40},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Oster96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OtakeY96,
  author       = {Takashi Otake and
                  Kiyoko Yoneyama},
  title        = {Can a moraic nasal occur word-initially in Japanese?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2454--2457},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-616},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-616},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OtakeY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OuelletT96,
  author       = {Marise Ouellet and
                  Beno{\^{\i}}t Tardif},
  title        = {From segmental duration properties to rhythmic structure: a study
                  of interactions between high and low level},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1177--1180},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-304},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-304},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OuelletT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OviattLMK96,
  author       = {Sharon L. Oviatt and
                  Gina{-}Anne Levow and
                  Margaret MacEachern and
                  Karen Kuhn},
  title        = {Modeling hyperarticulate speech during human-computer error resolution},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {801--804},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-208},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-208},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OviattLMK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/OviattV96,
  author       = {Sharon L. Oviatt and
                  Robert VanGent},
  title        = {Error resolution during multimodal human-computer interaction},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {204--207},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-52},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-52},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/OviattV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ozeki96,
  author       = {Kazuhiko Ozeki},
  title        = {Likelihood normalization using an ergodic {HMM} for continuous speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2301--2304},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-582},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-582},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ozeki96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PaarmannW96,
  author       = {Larry D. Paarmann and
                  Michael K. Wynne},
  title        = {Bimodal perception of spectrum compressed speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {169--172},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-43},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-43},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PaarmannW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Paches-LealN96,
  author       = {Pau Pach{\`{e}}s{-}Leal and
                  Climent Nadeu},
  title        = {On parameter filtering in continuous subword-unit-based speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1065--1068},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-280},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-280},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Paches-LealN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PagelCL96,
  author       = {Vincent Pagel and
                  Noelle Carbonell and
                  Yves Laprie},
  title        = {A new method for speech delexicalization, and its application to the
                  perception of French prosody},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {821--824},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-213},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-213},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PagelCL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PanM96,
  author       = {Shimei Pan and
                  Kathleen R. McKeown},
  title        = {Spoken language generation in a multimedia system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {374--377},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-59},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-59},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PanM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PanMJ96,
  author       = {Jeng{-}Shyang Pan and
                  Fergus R. McInnes and
                  Mervyn A. Jack},
  title        = {{VQ} codevector index assignment using genetic algorithms for noisy
                  channels},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {295--298},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-99},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-99},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PanMJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PaoloniRR96,
  author       = {Andrea Paoloni and
                  Susanna Ragazzini and
                  Giacomo Ravaioli},
  title        = {Predictive neural networks in text independent speaker verification:
                  an evaluation on the {SIVA} database},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2423--2426},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-608},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-608},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PaoloniRR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ParlangeauM96,
  author       = {Nathalie Parlangeau and
                  Alain Marchal},
  title        = {{AMULET:} automatic MUltisensor speech labelling and event tracking:
                  study of the spatio-temporal correlations in voiceless plosive production},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1926--1929},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-494},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-494},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ParlangeauM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ParthasarathyR96,
  author       = {Sarangarajan Parthasarathy and
                  Aaron E. Rosenberg},
  title        = {General phrase speaker verification using sub-word background models
                  and likelihood-ratio scoring},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2403--2406},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-603},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-603},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ParthasarathyR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PetekAD96,
  author       = {Bojan Petek and
                  Ove Andersen and
                  Paul Dalsgaard},
  title        = {On the robust automatic segmentation of spontaneous speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {913--916},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-236},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-236},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PetekAD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PetekSK96,
  author       = {Bojan Petek and
                  Rastislav Sustarsic and
                  Smiljana Komar},
  title        = {An acoustic analysis of contemporary vowels of the standard slovenian
                  language},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {133--136},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-34},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-34},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PetekSK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Pfister96,
  author       = {Beat Pfister},
  title        = {High-quality prosodic modification of speech signals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2446--2449},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-614},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-614},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Pfister96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PfitzingerBH96,
  author       = {Hartmut R. Pfitzinger and
                  Susanne Burger and
                  Sebastian Heid},
  title        = {Syllable detection in read and spontaneous speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1261--1264},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-325},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-325},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PfitzingerBH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PicanFM96,
  author       = {Nicolas Pican and
                  Dominique Fohr and
                  Jean{-}Fran{\c{c}}ois Mari},
  title        = {HMMs and {OWE} neural network for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1309--1312},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-335},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-335},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PicanFM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PisoniSS96,
  author       = {David B. Pisoni and
                  Helena M. Salda{\~{n}}a and
                  Sonya M. Sheffert},
  title        = {Multi-modal encoding of speech in memory: a first report},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1664--1667},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-385},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-385},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PisoniSS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PlacewayL96,
  author       = {Paul Placeway and
                  John D. Lafferty},
  title        = {Cheating with imperfect transcripts},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2115--2118},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-536},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-536},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PlacewayL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PlanteKCE96,
  author       = {Fabrice Plante and
                  H. Kessler and
                  Barry M. G. Cheetham and
                  J. E. Earis},
  title        = {Speech monitoring of infective laryngitis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {749--752},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-189},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-189},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PlanteKCE96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PollardCGEL96,
  author       = {Mat P. Pollard and
                  Barry M. G. Cheetham and
                  Colin C. Goodyear and
                  Mike D. Edgington and
                  A. Lowry},
  title        = {Enhanced shape-invariant pitch and time-scale modification for concatenative
                  speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1433--1436},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-366},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-366},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PollardCGEL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PorteleK96,
  author       = {Thomas Portele and
                  J{\"{u}}rgen Kr{\"{a}}mer},
  title        = {Adapting a {TTS} system to a reading machine for the blind},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {184--187},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-47},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-47},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PorteleK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PorteleSMH96,
  author       = {Thomas Portele and
                  Karlheinz St{\"{o}}ber and
                  Horst Meyer and
                  Wolfgang Hess},
  title        = {Generation of multiple synthesis inventories by a bootstrapping procedure},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2391--2394},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-600},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-600},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PorteleSMH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/PotisukHG96,
  author       = {Siripong Potisuk and
                  Mary P. Harper and
                  Jackson T. Gandour},
  title        = {Using stress to disambiguate spoken Thai sentences containing syntactic
                  ambiguity},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {805--808},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-209},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-209},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/PotisukHG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Power96,
  author       = {Kevin Power},
  title        = {Durational modelling for improved connected digit recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {885--888},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-229},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-229},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Power96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Prevost96,
  author       = {Scott Prevost},
  title        = {Modeling contrast in the generation and synthesis of spoken language},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1349--1352},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-345},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-345},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Prevost96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RahimL96,
  author       = {Mazin G. Rahim and
                  Chin{-}Hui Lee},
  title        = {Simultaneous {ANN} feature and {HMM} recognizer design using string-based
                  minimum classification error {(MCE)} training},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1824--1827},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-469},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-469},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RahimL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RajGMS96,
  author       = {Bhiksha Raj and
                  Evandro Bacci Gouv{\^{e}}a and
                  Pedro J. Moreno and
                  Richard M. Stern},
  title        = {Cepstral compensation by polynomial approximation for environment-independent
                  speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2340--2343},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-592},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-592},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RajGMS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ramsay96,
  author       = {Gordon Ramsay},
  title        = {A non-linear filtering approach to stochastic training of the articulatory-acoustic
                  mapping using the {EM} algorithm},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {514--517},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-136},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-136},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ramsay96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RamsayD96,
  author       = {Gordon Ramsay and
                  Li Deng},
  title        = {Optimal filtering and smoothing for speech recognition using a stochastic
                  target model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1113--1116},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-292},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-292},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RamsayD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RanMR96,
  author       = {Shuping Ran and
                  J. Bruce Millar and
                  Phil Rose},
  title        = {Automatic vowel quality description using a variable mapping to an
                  eight cardinal vowel reference set},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {102--105},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-26},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-26},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RanMR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RaoS96,
  author       = {G. V. Ramana Rao and
                  J. Srichand},
  title        = {Word boundary detection using pitch variations},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {813--816},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-211},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-211},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RaoS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Rapp96,
  author       = {Stefan Rapp},
  title        = {Goethe for prosody},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1636--1639},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-420},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-420},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Rapp96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RathinaveluD96,
  author       = {Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan and
                  Li Deng},
  title        = {The trended {HMM} with discriminative training for phonetic classification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1049--1052},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-276},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-276},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RathinaveluD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Reed96,
  author       = {Charlotte M. Reed},
  title        = {The implications of the tadoma method of speechreading for spoken
                  language processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1489--1492},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-380},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-380},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Reed96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ReithingerEKK96,
  author       = {Norbert Reithinger and
                  Ralf Engel and
                  Michael Kipp and
                  Martin Klesen},
  title        = {Predicting dialogue acts for a speech-to-speech translation system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {654--657},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-165},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-165},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ReithingerEKK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Remez96,
  author       = {Robert E. Remez},
  title        = {Perceptual organization of speech in one and several modalities: common
                  functions, common resources},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1660--1663},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-384},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-384},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Remez96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RibeiroT96,
  author       = {Carlos M. Ribeiro and
                  Isabel Trancoso},
  title        = {Application of speaker modification techniques to phonetic vocoding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {306--309},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-102},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-102},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RibeiroT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RichardsMHB96,
  author       = {Hywel B. Richards and
                  John S. Mason and
                  Melvyn J. Hunt and
                  John S. Bridle},
  title        = {Deriving articulatory representations from speech with various excitation
                  modes},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1233--1236},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-318},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-318},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RichardsMHB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RieleNQ96,
  author       = {Saskia te Riele and
                  Sieb G. Nooteboom and
                  Hugo Quen{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Strategies used in rhyme-monitoring},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {90--93},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-23},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-23},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RieleNQ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RiesBW96,
  author       = {Klaus Ries and
                  Finn Dag Bu{\o} and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Class phrase models for language modelling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {398--401},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-77},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-77},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RiesBW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RinggerA96,
  author       = {Eric K. Ringger and
                  James F. Allen},
  title        = {A fertility channel model for post-correction of continuous speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {897--900},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-232},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-232},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RinggerA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Rinscheid96,
  author       = {Ansgar Rinscheid},
  title        = {Voice conversion based on topological feature maps and time-variant
                  filtering},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1445--1448},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-369},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-369},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Rinscheid96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RoachABBBFGGHLMMMV96,
  author       = {Peter Roach and
                  Simon Arnfield and
                  William J. Barry and
                  J. Baltova and
                  Marian Boldea and
                  Adrian Fourcin and
                  Wiktor Gonet and
                  Ryszard Gubrynowicz and
                  E. Hallum and
                  Lori Lamel and
                  Krzysztof Marasek and
                  Alain Marchal and
                  Einar Meister and
                  Kl{\'{a}}ra Vicsi},
  title        = {{BABEL:} an eastern european multi-language database},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1892--1893},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp\_1996/roach96\_icslp.html},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RoachABBBFGGHLMMMV96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RobbeBCL96,
  author       = {Sandrine Robbe and
                  Anne Bonneau and
                  Sylvie Coste and
                  Yves Laprie},
  title        = {Using decision trees to construct optimal acoustic cues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {137--140},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-35},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-35},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RobbeBCL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RoseLEG96,
  author       = {Richard C. Rose and
                  Eduardo Lleida{-}Solano and
                  G. W. Erhart and
                  R. V. Grubbe},
  title        = {A user-configurable system for voice label recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {582--585},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-147},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-147},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RoseLEG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RudnickyRT96,
  author       = {Alexander I. Rudnicky and
                  Stephen Reed and
                  Eric H. Thayer},
  title        = {Speechwear: a mobile speech system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {538--541},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-63},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-63},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RudnickyRT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/RussellBSSWBB96,
  author       = {Martin J. Russell and
                  Catherine Brown and
                  Adrian Skilling and
                  Robert W. Series and
                  Julie L. Wallace and
                  Bill Bohnam and
                  Paul Barker},
  title        = {Applications of automatic speech recognition to speech and language
                  development in young children},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {176--179},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-45},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-45},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/RussellBSSWBB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SadekFCBPS96,
  author       = {M. David Sadek and
                  Alexandre Ferrieux and
                  A. Cozannet and
                  Philippe Bretier and
                  Franck Panaget and
                  J. Simonin},
  title        = {Effective human-computer cooperative spoken dialogue: the {AGS} demonstrator},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {546--549},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-65},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-65},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SadekFCBPS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SagawaSO96,
  author       = {Yuji Sagawa and
                  Wataru Sugimoto and
                  Noboru Ohnishi},
  title        = {Generating spontaneous elliptical utterance},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {366--369},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-57},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-57},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SagawaSO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SagererRFHJK96,
  author       = {Gerhard Sagerer and
                  Heike Rautenstrauch and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Bernd Hildebrandt and
                  A. Jusek and
                  Franz Kummert},
  title        = {Incremental generation of word graphs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2143--2146},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-543},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-543},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SagererRFHJK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SakuraiH96,
  author       = {Atsuhiro Sakurai and
                  Keikichi Hirose},
  title        = {Detection of phrase boundaries in Japanese by low-pass filtering of
                  fundamental frequency contours},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {817--820},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-212},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-212},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SakuraiH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SalavedraM96,
  author       = {Josep M. Salavedra and
                  Enrique Masgrau},
  title        = {{APVQ} encoder applied to wideband speech coding},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {941--944},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-243},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-243},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SalavedraM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SaldanaPFR96,
  author       = {Helena M. Salda{\~{n}}a and
                  David B. Pisoni and
                  Jennifer M. Fellowes and
                  Robert E. Remez},
  title        = {Audio-visual speech perception without speech cues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2187--2190},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-554},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-554},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SaldanaPFR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SarukkaiB96,
  author       = {Ramesh R. Sarukkai and
                  Dana H. Ballard},
  title        = {Improved spontaneous dialogue recognition using dialogue and utterance
                  triggers by adaptive probability boosting},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {208--211},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-53},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-53},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SarukkaiB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Sawusch96,
  author       = {James R. Sawusch},
  title        = {Effects of duration and formant movement on vowel perception},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2482--2485},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-623},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-623},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Sawusch96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Scherer96,
  author       = {Klaus R. Scherer},
  title        = {Adding the affective dimension: a new look in speech analysis and
                  synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1811},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp\_1996/scherer96\_icslp.html},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 23 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Scherer96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SchoentgenG96,
  author       = {Jean Schoentgen and
                  Raoul De Guchteneere},
  title        = {Searching for nonlinear relations in whitened jitter time series},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {753--756},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-190},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-190},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SchoentgenG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SchumeyerB96,
  author       = {Richard P. Schumeyer and
                  Kenneth E. Barner},
  title        = {The effect of visual information on word initial consonant perception
                  of dysarthric speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {46--49},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-12},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-12},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SchumeyerB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SchwartzMSM96,
  author       = {Richard M. Schwartz and
                  Scott Miller and
                  David Stallard and
                  John Makhoul},
  title        = {Language understanding using hidden understanding models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {997--1000},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-257},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-257},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SchwartzMSM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeideRK96,
  author       = {Frank Seide and
                  Bernhard Rueber and
                  Andreas Kellner},
  title        = {Improving speech understanding by incorporating database constraints
                  and dialogue history},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1017--1020},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-262},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-262},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeideRK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SekiyamaTU96,
  author       = {Kaoru Sekiyama and
                  Yoh'ichi Tohkura and
                  Michio Umeda},
  title        = {A few factors which affect the degree of incorporating lip-read information
                  into speech perception},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1481--1484},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-378},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-378},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SekiyamaTU96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeneffGPP96,
  author       = {Stephanie Seneff and
                  David Goddeau and
                  Christine Pao and
                  Joseph Polifroni},
  title        = {Multimodal discourse modelling in a multi-user multi-domain environment},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {192--195},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-49},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-49},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeneffGPP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeneffLM96,
  author       = {Stephanie Seneff and
                  Raymond Lau and
                  Helen M. Meng},
  title        = {{ANGIE:} a new framework for speech analysis based on morpho-phonological
                  modelling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {110--113},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-28},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-28},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeneffLM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeneffP96,
  author       = {Stephanie Seneff and
                  Joseph Polifroni},
  title        = {A new restaurant guide conversational system: issues in rapid prototyping
                  for specialized domains},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {665--668},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-168},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-168},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeneffP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeongH96,
  author       = {Cheol{-}jae Seong and
                  Minsoo Hahn},
  title        = {The prosodic analysis of Korean dialogue speech - through a comparative
                  study with read speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1037--1040},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-273},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-273},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeongH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SetlurSJ96,
  author       = {Anand R. Setlur and
                  Rafid A. Sukkar and
                  John Jacob},
  title        = {Correcting recognition errors via discriminative utterance verification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {602--605},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-152},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-152},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SetlurSJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SeymoreR96,
  author       = {Kristie Seymore and
                  Ronald Rosenfeld},
  title        = {Scalable backoff language models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {232--235},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-71},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-71},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SeymoreR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShadleM96,
  author       = {Christine H. Shadle and
                  Sheila J. Mair},
  title        = {Quantifying spectral characteristics of fricatives},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1521--1524},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-392},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-392},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShadleM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SharmaM96,
  author       = {Manish Sharma and
                  Richard J. Mammone},
  title        = {"blind" speech segmentation: automatic segmentation of speech without
                  linguistic knowledge},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1237--1240},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-319},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-319},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SharmaM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShenDY96,
  author       = {Xuemin Shen and
                  Li Deng and
                  Anisa Yasmin},
  title        = {H-infinity filtering for speech enhancement},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {873--876},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-226},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-226},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShenDY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShenHL96,
  author       = {Jia{-}Lin Shen and
                  Wen{-}Liang Hwang and
                  Lin{-}Shan Lee},
  title        = {Robust speech recognition features based on temporal trajectory filtering
                  of frequency band spectrum},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {881--884},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-228},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-228},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShenHL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Shih96,
  author       = {Chilin Shih},
  title        = {Synthesis of trill},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2223--2226},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-568},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-568},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Shih96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Shirai96,
  author       = {Katsuhiko Shirai},
  title        = {Modeling of spoken dialogue with and without visual information},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {188--191},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-48},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-48},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Shirai96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShribergLT96,
  author       = {Elizabeth Shriberg and
                  D. Robert Ladd and
                  Jacques M. B. Terken},
  title        = {Modeling intra-speaker pitch range variation: predicting {F0} targets
                  when "speaking up"},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {650--653},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-164},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-164},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShribergLT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShribergS96,
  author       = {Elizabeth Shriberg and
                  Andreas Stolcke},
  title        = {Word predictability after hesitations: a corpus-based study},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1868--1871},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-480},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-480},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShribergS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ShrotriyaVGA96,
  author       = {Nisheeth Shrotriya and
                  Rajesh Verma and
                  Sunil K. Gupta and
                  S. S. Agrawal},
  title        = {Durational characterstics of hindi consonant clusters},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2427--2430},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-609},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-609},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ShrotriyaVGA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Simoes96,
  author       = {Ant{\^{o}}nio Simoes},
  title        = {Assessing the contribution of instructional technology in the teaching
                  of pronunciation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1461--1464},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-373},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-373},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Simoes96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SimoninBJB96,
  author       = {Jacques Simonin and
                  S. Bodin and
                  Denis Jouvet and
                  Katarina Bartkova},
  title        = {Parameter tying for flexible speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1089--1092},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-286},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-286},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SimoninBJB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SiuO96,
  author       = {Man{-}Hung Siu and
                  Mari Ostendorf},
  title        = {Modeling disfluencies in conversational speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {386--389},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-74},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-74},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SiuO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SlaterC96,
  author       = {Andrew Slater and
                  John Coleman},
  title        = {Non-segmental analysis and synthesis based on a speech database},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2379--2382},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-597},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-597},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SlaterC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SlobodaW96,
  author       = {Tilo Sloboda and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Dictionary learning for spontaneous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2328--2331},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-589},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-589},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SlobodaW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SluijterH96,
  author       = {Agaath M. C. Sluijter and
                  Vincent J. van Heuven},
  title        = {Acoustic correlates of linguistic stress and accent in dutch and american
                  English},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {630--633},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-159},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-159},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SluijterH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Smits96,
  author       = {Roel Smits},
  title        = {Context-dependent relevance of burst and transitions for perceived
                  place in stops: it's in production, not perception},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2470--2473},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-620},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-620},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Smits96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SonP96,
  author       = {R. J. J. H. van Son and
                  Louis C. W. Pols},
  title        = {An acoustic profile of consonant reduction},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1529--1532},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-394},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-394},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SonP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SoquetLMD96,
  author       = {Alain Soquet and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Lecuit and
                  Thierry Metens and
                  Didier Demolin},
  title        = {From sagittal cut to area function: an {RMI} investigation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1205--1208},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-311},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-311},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SoquetLMD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SpinaZ96,
  author       = {Michelle S. Spina and
                  Victor Zue},
  title        = {Automatic transcription of general audio data: preliminary analyses},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {594--597},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-150},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-150},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SpinaZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Sproat96,
  author       = {Richard Sproat},
  title        = {Multilingual text analysis for text-to-speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1365--1368},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-349},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-349},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Sproat96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Srinivas96,
  author       = {B. Srinivas},
  title        = {"almost parsing" technique for language modeling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1173--1176},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-268},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-268},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Srinivas96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StockmalMB96,
  author       = {Verna Stockmal and
                  D. Muljani and
                  Zinny S. Bond},
  title        = {Perceptual features of unknown foreign languages as revealed by multi-dimensional
                  scaling},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1748--1751},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-444},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-444},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StockmalMB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StolckeS96,
  author       = {Andreas Stolcke and
                  Elizabeth Shriberg},
  title        = {Automatic linguistic segmentation of conversational speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1005--1008},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-259},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-259},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StolckeS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StrangeAFK96,
  author       = {Winifred Strange and
                  Reiko Akahane{-}Yamada and
                  B. H. Fitzgerald and
                  Rieko Kubo},
  title        = {Perceptual assimilation of american English vowels by Japanese listeners},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2458--2461},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-617},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-617},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StrangeAFK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StrangeBTMB96,
  author       = {Winifred Strange and
                  Ocke{-}Schwen Bohn and
                  S. A. Trent and
                  M. C. McNair and
                  K. C. Bielec},
  title        = {Context and speaker effects in the perceptual assimilation of German
                  vowels by american listeners},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2462--2465},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-618},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-618},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StrangeBTMB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Straub96,
  author       = {K. A. Straub},
  title        = {Prosodic cues in syntactically ambiguous strings; an interactive speech
                  planning mechanism},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1640--1643},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-421},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-421},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Straub96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StrikRHCB96,
  author       = {Helmer Strik and
                  Albert Russel and
                  Henk van den Heuvel and
                  Catia Cucchiarini and
                  Lou Boves},
  title        = {Localizing an automatic inquiry system for public transport information},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {853--856},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-221},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-221},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StrikRHCB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Strom96,
  author       = {Nikko Str{\"{o}}m},
  title        = {Speaker adaptation by modeling the speaker variation in a continuous
                  speech recognition system},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {989--992},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-249},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-249},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Strom96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/StromW96,
  author       = {Volker Strom and
                  Christina Widera},
  title        = {What's in the "pure" prosody?},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1497--1500},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-386},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-386},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/StromW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Stylianou96,
  author       = {Yannis Stylianou},
  title        = {Decomposition of speech signals into a deterministic and a stochastic
                  part},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1213--1216},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-313},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-313},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Stylianou96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SuS96,
  author       = {Qin Su and
                  Peter L. Silsbee},
  title        = {Robust audiovisual integration using semicontinuous hidden Markov
                  models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {42--45},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-11},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-11},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SuS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SuhL96,
  author       = {Youngjoo Suh and
                  Youngjik Lee},
  title        = {Phoneme segmentation of continuous speech using multi-layer perceptron},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1297--1300},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-332},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-332},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SuhL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SuhmMW96,
  author       = {Bernhard Suhm and
                  Brad A. Myers and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Interactive recovery from speech recognition errors in speech user
                  interfaces},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {865--868},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-224},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-224},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SuhmMW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Sun96,
  author       = {Don X. Sun},
  title        = {Feature dimension reduction using reduced-rank maximum likelihood
                  estimation for hidden Markov models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {244--247},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-80},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-80},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Sun96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SurendranLR96,
  author       = {Arun C. Surendran and
                  Chin{-}Hui Lee and
                  Mazin G. Rahim},
  title        = {Maximum-likelihood stochastic matching approach to non-linear equalization
                  for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1836--1839},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-472},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-472},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SurendranLR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SuttonNCVVSF96,
  author       = {Stephen Sutton and
                  David G. Novick and
                  Ronald A. Cole and
                  Pieter J. E. Vermeulen and
                  Jacques de Villiers and
                  Johan Schalkwyk and
                  Mark A. Fanty},
  title        = {Building 10, 000 spoken dialogue systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {709--712},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-179},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-179},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SuttonNCVVSF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SuzukiNS96,
  author       = {Hisayoshi Suzuki and
                  Takayoshi Nakai and
                  Hiroshi Sakakibara},
  title        = {Analysis of acoustic properties of the nasal tract using 3-d {FEM}},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1285--1288},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-302},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-302},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SuzukiNS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SwertsSH96,
  author       = {Marc Swerts and
                  Eva Strangert and
                  Mattias Heldner},
  title        = {{F0} declination in read-aloud and spontaneous speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1501--1504},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-387},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-387},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SwertsSH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/SwertsWB96,
  author       = {Marc Swerts and
                  Anne Wichmann and
                  Robbert{-}Jan Beun},
  title        = {Filled pauses as markers of discourse structure},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1033--1036},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-272},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-272},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/SwertsWB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Syrdal96,
  author       = {Ann K. Syrdal},
  title        = {Acoustic variability in spontaneous conversational speech of american
                  English talkers},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {438--441},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-117},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-117},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Syrdal96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TakagiI96,
  author       = {Kazuyuki Takagi and
                  Shuichi Itahashi},
  title        = {Segmentation of spoken dialogue by interjections, disfluent utterances
                  and pauses},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {697--700},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-176},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-176},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TakagiI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TakagiSHW96,
  author       = {Keizaburo Takagi and
                  Koichi Shinoda and
                  Hiroaki Hattori and
                  Takao Watanabe},
  title        = {Unsupervised and incremental speaker adaptation under adverse environmental
                  conditions},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2079--2082},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-527},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-527},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TakagiSHW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TanFSD96,
  author       = {Beng T. Tan and
                  Minyue Fu and
                  Andrew Spray and
                  Phillip Dermody},
  title        = {The use of wavelet transforms in phoneme recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2431--2434},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-610},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-610},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TanFSD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TanakaNHS96,
  author       = {Shuichi Tanaka and
                  Shu Nakazato and
                  Keiichiro Hoashi and
                  Katsuhiko Shirai},
  title        = {Spoken dialogue interface in a dual task situation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {382--385},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-61},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-61},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TanakaNHS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TangR96,
  author       = {Ping Tang and
                  Jean Rouat},
  title        = {Modeling neurons in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus for amplitude
                  modulation {(AM)} processing: application to speech sound},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {562--565},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-142},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-142},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TangR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TathamL96,
  author       = {Mark Tatham and
                  Eric Lewis},
  title        = {Improving text-to-speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1856--1859},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-477},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-477},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TathamL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TaylorSIKK96,
  author       = {Paul Taylor and
                  Hiroshi Shimodaira and
                  Stephen Isard and
                  Simon King and
                  Jacqueline C. Kowtko},
  title        = {Using prosodic information to constrain language models for spoken
                  dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {216--219},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-55},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-55},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 31 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TaylorSIKK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TeixeiraTS96,
  author       = {Carlos Teixeira and
                  Isabel Trancoso and
                  Ant{\'{o}}nio Joaquim Serralheiro},
  title        = {Accent identification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1784--1787},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-453},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-453},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TeixeiraTS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Thelen96,
  author       = {Eric Thelen},
  title        = {Long term on-line speaker adaptation for large vocabulary dictation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2139--2142},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-542},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-542},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Thelen96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ThibaultO96,
  author       = {Linda Thibault and
                  Marise Ouellet},
  title        = {Tonal distinctions between emphatic stress and pretonic lengthening
                  in quebec French},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {638--641},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-161},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-161},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ThibaultO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Thyme-GobbelH96,
  author       = {Ann E. Thym{\'{e}}{-}Gobbel and
                  Sandra E. Hutchins},
  title        = {On using prosodic cues in automatic language identification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1768--1771},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-449},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-449},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Thyme-GobbelH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TorreCAAH96,
  author       = {Celinda de la Torre and
                  F. Javier Caminero{-}Gil and
                  Jorge Alvarez{-}Cercadillo and
                  Cesar Mart{\'{\i}}n del Alamo and
                  Luis A. Hern{\'{a}}ndez G{\'{o}}mez},
  title        = {Evaluation of the telef nica i+d natural numbers recognizer over different
                  dialects of Spanish from Spain and America},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2032--2035},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-515},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-515},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TorreCAAH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TranSS96,
  author       = {Bach{-}Hiep Tran and
                  Frank Seide and
                  Volker Steinbiss},
  title        = {A word graph based n-best search in continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2127--2130},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-539},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-539},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TranSS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/TraumH96,
  author       = {David R. Traum and
                  Peter A. Heeman},
  title        = {Utterance units and grounding in spoken dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1884--1887},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-484},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-484},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/TraumH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Tsukada96,
  author       = {Hajime Tsukada},
  title        = {A left-to-right processing model of pausing in Japanese based on limited
                  syntactic information},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1353--1356},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-346},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-346},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Tsukada96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/UeberlaG96,
  author       = {Joerg P. Ueberla and
                  I. R. Gransden},
  title        = {Clustered language models with context-equivalent states},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2060--2062},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-522},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-522},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/UeberlaG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ueyama96,
  author       = {Motoko Ueyama},
  title        = {Phrase-final lengthening and stress-timed shortening in the speech
                  of native speakers and Japanese learners of English},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {610--613},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-154},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-154},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ueyama96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/UmeshCMN96,
  author       = {Srinivasan Umesh and
                  Leon Cohen and
                  Nenad Marinovic and
                  Douglas J. Nelson},
  title        = {Frequency-warping in speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {414--417},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-87},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-87},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/UmeshCMN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/UsagawaBR96,
  author       = {Tsuyoshi Usagawa and
                  Markus Bodden and
                  Klaus Rateitschek},
  title        = {A binaural model as a front-end for isolated word recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2352--2355},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-595},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-595},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/UsagawaBR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VainioA96,
  author       = {Martti Vainio and
                  Toomas Altosaar},
  title        = {Pitch, loudness, and segmental duration correlates: towards a model
                  for the phonetic aspects of finnish prosody},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2052--2055},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-520},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-520},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VainioA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ValtchevWY96,
  author       = {V. Valtchev and
                  Philip C. Woodland and
                  Steve J. Young},
  title        = {Discriminative optimisation of large vocabulary recognition systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {18--21},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-5},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-5},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ValtchevWY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Valverde-AlbaceteP96,
  author       = {Francisco J. Valverde{-}Albacete and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Manuel Pardo},
  title        = {A multi-level lexical-semantics based language model design for guided
                  integrated continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {224--227},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-69},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-69},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Valverde-AlbaceteP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VardenS96,
  author       = {J. Kevin Varden and
                  Tsutomu Sato},
  title        = {Devoicing of Japanese vowels by taiwanese learners of Japanese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {618--621},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-156},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-156},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VardenS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VaseghiM96,
  author       = {Saeed Vaseghi and
                  Ben P. Milner},
  title        = {A comparitive analysis of channel-robust features and channel equalization
                  methods for speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {877--880},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-227},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-227},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VaseghiM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Vatikiotis-BatesonMKGY96,
  author       = {Eric Vatikiotis{-}Bateson and
                  Kevin G. Munhall and
                  Y. Kasahara and
                  Frederique Garcia and
                  Hani Yehia},
  title        = {Characterizing audiovisual information during speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1485--1488},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-379},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-379},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Vatikiotis-BatesonMKGY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VendittiS96,
  author       = {Jennifer J. Venditti and
                  Marc Swerts},
  title        = {Intonational cues to discourse structure in Japanese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {725--728},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-183},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-183},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VendittiS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VereeckenM96,
  author       = {Halewijn Vereecken and
                  Jean{-}Pierre Martens},
  title        = {Noise suppression and loudness normalization in an auditory model-based
                  acoustic front-end},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {566--569},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-143},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-143},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VereeckenM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VerginFO96,
  author       = {Rivarol Vergin and
                  Azarshid Farhat and
                  Douglas D. O'Shaughnessy},
  title        = {Robust gender-dependent acoustic-phonetic modelling in continuous
                  speech recognition based on a new automatic male/female classification},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1081--1084},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-284},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-284},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VerginFO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VerhasseltM96,
  author       = {Jan P. Verhasselt and
                  Jean{-}Pierre Martens},
  title        = {A fast and reliable rate of speech detector},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2258--2261},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-577},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-577},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VerhasseltM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VethB96,
  author       = {Johan de Veth and
                  Lou Boves},
  title        = {Comparison of channel normalisation techniques for automatic speech
                  recognition over the phone},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2332--2335},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-590},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-590},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VethB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VieiraMJ96,
  author       = {Maur{\'{\i}}lio Nunes Vieira and
                  Fergus R. McInnes and
                  Mervyn A. Jack},
  title        = {Robust {F0} and jitter estimation in pathological voices},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {745--748},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-188},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-188},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VieiraMJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VieiraMMJ96,
  author       = {Maur{\'{\i}}lio Nunes Vieira and
                  Arnold G. D. Maran and
                  Fergus R. McInnes and
                  Mervyn A. Jack},
  title        = {Detecting arytenoid cartilage misplacement through acoustic and electroglottographic
                  jitter analysis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {741--744},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-187},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-187},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VieiraMMJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VitevitchLCK96,
  author       = {Michael S. Vitevitch and
                  Paul A. Luce and
                  Jan Charles{-}Luce and
                  David Kemmerer},
  title        = {Phonotactic and metrical influences on adult ratings of spoken nonsense
                  words},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {82--85},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-21},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-21},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VitevitchLCK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/VogelH96,
  author       = {Irene Vogel and
                  Steve Hoskins},
  title        = {On the interaction of clash, focus and phonological phrasing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2040--2043},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-517},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-517},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/VogelH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Vuuren96,
  author       = {Sarel van Vuuren},
  title        = {Comparison of text-independent speaker recognition methods on telephone
                  speech with acoustic mismatch},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1788--1791},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-454},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-454},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Vuuren96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WakaoTI96,
  author       = {Atsushi Wakao and
                  Kazuya Takeda and
                  Fumitada Itakura},
  title        = {Variability of lombard effects under different noise conditions},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2009--2012},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-509},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-509},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WakaoTI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WakitaKI96,
  author       = {Yumi Wakita and
                  Jun Kawai and
                  Hitoshi Iida},
  title        = {An evaluation of statistical language modeling for speech recognition
                  using a mixed category of both words and parts-of-speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {530--533},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-140},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-140},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WakitaKI96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WallenH96,
  author       = {Eric J. Wallen and
                  John H. L. Hansen},
  title        = {A screening test for speech pathology assessment using objective quality
                  measures},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {776--779},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-196},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-196},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WallenH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Wang96,
  author       = {Jing Wang},
  title        = {An acoustic study of the interaction between stressed and unstressed
                  syllables in spoken Mandarin},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1616--1619},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-415},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-415},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Wang96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangBP96,
  author       = {Xue Wang and
                  Louis ten Bosch and
                  Louis C. W. Pols},
  title        = {Integration of context-dependent durational knowledge into HMM-based
                  speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1073--1076},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-282},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-282},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangBP96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangHC96,
  author       = {Wern{-}Jun Wang and
                  Shaw{-}Hwa Hwang and
                  Sin{-}Horng Chen},
  title        = {The broad study of homograph disambiguity for Mandarin speech synthesis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1389--1392},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-355},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-355},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangHC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangLJ96,
  author       = {Kuansan Wang and
                  Chin{-}Hui Lee and
                  Biing{-}Hwang Juang},
  title        = {Maximum likelihood learning of auditory feature maps for stationary
                  vowels},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1265--1268},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-326},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-326},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangLJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangLT96,
  author       = {Ren{-}Hua Wang and
                  Qingfeng Liu and
                  Difei Tang},
  title        = {A new Chinese text-to-speech system with high naturalness},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1441--1444},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-368},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-368},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangLT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangLW96,
  author       = {Ye{-}Yi Wang and
                  John D. Lafferty and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {Word clustering with parallel spoken language corpora},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2364--2367},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-562},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-562},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangLW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangPB96,
  author       = {Xue Wang and
                  Louis C. W. Pols and
                  Louis ten Bosch},
  title        = {Analysis of context-dependent segmental duration for automatic speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1181--1184},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-305},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-305},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangPB96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangXNL96,
  author       = {Ren{-}Hua Wang and
                  Deyu Xia and
                  Jinfu Ni and
                  Bicheng Liu},
  title        = {{USTC95} - a putonghua corpus},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1894--1897},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-486},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-486},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangXNL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WangZA96,
  author       = {Xihong Wang and
                  Stephen A. Zahorian and
                  Stefan Auberg},
  title        = {Analysis of speech segments using variable spectral/temporal resolution},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1221--1224},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-315},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-315},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WangZA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Ward96,
  author       = {Nigel Ward},
  title        = {Using prosodic clues to decide when to produce back-channel utterances},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1728--1731},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-439},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-439},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Ward96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Warner96,
  author       = {Natasha Warner},
  title        = {Acoustic characteristics of ejectives in ingush},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1525--1528},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-393},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-393},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Warner96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WassnerC96,
  author       = {Hubert Wassner and
                  G{\'{e}}rard Chollet},
  title        = {New cepstral representation using wavelet analysis and spectral transformation
                  for robust speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {260--263},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-84},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-84},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WassnerC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WaterhouseKR96,
  author       = {Steve R. Waterhouse and
                  Dan J. Kershaw and
                  Tony Robinson},
  title        = {Smoothed local adaptation of connectionist systems},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1313--1316},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-336},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-336},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WaterhouseKR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WeiBF96,
  author       = {Wei Wei and
                  Etienne Barnard and
                  Mark A. Fanty},
  title        = {Improved probability estimation with neural network models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {502--505},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-133},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-133},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WeiBF96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Wesenick96,
  author       = {Maria{-}Barbara Wesenick},
  title        = {Automatic generation of German pronunciation variants},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {125--128},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-32},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-32},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Wesenick96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WesenickK96,
  author       = {Maria{-}Barbara Wesenick and
                  Andreas Kipp},
  title        = {Estimating the quality of phonetic transcriptions and segmentations
                  of speech signals},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {129--132},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-33},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-33},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WesenickK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WestendorfJ96,
  author       = {Christian{-}Michael Westendorf and
                  Jens Jelitto},
  title        = {Learning pronunciation dictionary from speech data},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1045--1048},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-275},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-275},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WestendorfJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WhalenS96,
  author       = {Douglas H. Whalen and
                  Sonya M. Sheffert},
  title        = {Perceptual use of vowel and speaker information in breath sounds},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2494--2497},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-626},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-626},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WhalenS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WhittakerA96,
  author       = {Steve Whittaker and
                  David Attwater},
  title        = {The design of complex telephony applications using large vocabulary
                  speech technology},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {705--708},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-178},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-178},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WhittakerA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WillermanK96,
  author       = {Raquel Willerman and
                  Patricia K. Kuhl},
  title        = {Cross-language speech perception: Swedish, English, and Spanish speakers'
                  perception of front rounded vowels},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {442--445},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-118},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-118},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WillermanK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Williams96,
  author       = {David R. Williams},
  title        = {Synthesis of initial (/s/-) stop-liquid clusters using HLsyn},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2219--2222},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-567},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-567},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Williams96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WoodlandPG96,
  author       = {Philip C. Woodland and
                  David Pye and
                  Mark J. F. Gales},
  title        = {Iterative unsupervised adaptation using maximum likelihood linear
                  regression},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1133--1136},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-252},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-252},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WoodlandPG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WoodsHWK96,
  author       = {William S. Woods and
                  Martin Hansen and
                  Thomas Wittkop and
                  Birger Kollmeier},
  title        = {A simple architecture for using multiple cues in sound separation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {909--912},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-235},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-235},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WoodsHWK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WrenchMH96,
  author       = {Alan Wrench and
                  Alan D. McIntosh and
                  William J. Hardcastle},
  title        = {Optopalatograph {(OPG):} a new apparatus for speech production analysis},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1589--1592},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-408},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-408},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WrenchMH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/WuDC96,
  author       = {Jim Jian{-}Xiong Wu and
                  Li Deng and
                  Jacky Chan},
  title        = {Modeling context-dependent phonetic units in a continuous speech recognition
                  system for Mandarin Chinese},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2281--2284},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-299},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-299},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/WuDC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/XuMZQH96,
  author       = {Bo Xu and
                  Bing Ma and
                  Shuwu Zhang and
                  Fei Qu and
                  Taiyi Huang},
  title        = {Speaker-independent dictation of Chinese speech with 32k vocabulary},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2320--2323},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-587},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-587},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/XuMZQH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Yamada96,
  author       = {Nobuko Yamada},
  title        = {Japanese accentuations by foreign students and Japanese speakers of
                  non-tokyo dialect},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {614--617},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-155},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-155},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Yamada96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YamadaNS96,
  author       = {Takeshi Yamada and
                  Satoshi Nakamura and
                  Kiyohiro Shikano},
  title        = {Robust speech recognition with speaker localization by a microphone
                  array},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1317--1320},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-337},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-337},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YamadaNS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YamadaS96,
  author       = {Tomokazu Yamada and
                  Shigeki Sagayama},
  title        = {LR-parser-driven viterbi search with hypotheses merging mechanism
                  using context-dependent phone models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2103--2106},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-533},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-533},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YamadaS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YamashitaM96,
  author       = {Yoichi Yamashita and
                  Riichiro Mizoguchi},
  title        = {Prediction of {F0} parameter of contextualized utterances in dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1509--1512},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-389},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-389},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YamashitaM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Yang96,
  author       = {Byunggon Yang},
  title        = {Perceptual contrast in the Korean and English vowel system normalized},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {114--117},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-29},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-29},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Yang96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Yang96a,
  author       = {Li{-}chiung Yang},
  title        = {Interruptions and intonation},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1872--1875},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-481},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-481},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Yang96a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangCL96,
  author       = {Yen{-}Ju Yang and
                  Lee{-}Feng Chien and
                  Lin{-}Shan Lee},
  title        = {Speaker intention modeling for large vocabulary Mandarin spoken dialogues},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {713--716},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-180},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-180},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangCL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangD96,
  author       = {Y. P. Yang and
                  John R. Deller Jr.},
  title        = {A tool for automated design of language models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {518--521},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-137},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-137},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangD96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangK96,
  author       = {Chang{-}Sheng Yang and
                  Hideki Kasuya},
  title        = {Speaker individualities of vocal tract shapes of Japanese vowels measured
                  by magnetic resonance images},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {949--952},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-202},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-202},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangL96,
  author       = {Jae{-}Woo Yang and
                  Youngjik Lee},
  title        = {Toward translating Korean speech into other languages},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2368--2370},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-563},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-563},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangL96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangMM96,
  author       = {Xue Yang and
                  J. Bruce Millar and
                  Iain MacLeod},
  title        = {On the sources of inter- and intra-speaker variability in the acoustic
                  dynamics of speech},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1792--1795},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-455},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-455},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangMM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YangSKY96,
  author       = {Tae{-}Young Yang and
                  Won{-}Ho Shin and
                  Weon{-}Goo Kim and
                  Dae Hee Youn},
  title        = {A codebook adaptation algorithm for {SCHMM} using formant distribution},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1085--1088},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-285},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-285},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YangSKY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YaoYH96,
  author       = {Lei Yao and
                  Dong Yu and
                  Taiyi Huang},
  title        = {A unified spectral transformation adaptation approach for robust speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {981--984},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-247},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-247},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YaoYH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Yasukawa96,
  author       = {Hiroshi Yasukawa},
  title        = {Restoration of wide band signal from telephone speech using linear
                  prediction error processing},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {901--904},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-233},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-233},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Yasukawa96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YenZ96,
  author       = {Kuan{-}Chieh Yen and
                  Yunxin Zhao},
  title        = {Robust automatic speech recognition using a multi-channel signal separation
                  front-end},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1337--1340},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-342},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-342},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YenZ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YingJCM96,
  author       = {Goangshiuan S. Ying and
                  Leah H. Jamieson and
                  Ruxin Chen and
                  Carl D. Mitchell},
  title        = {Lexical stress detection on stress-minimal word pairs},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1612--1615},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-414},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-414},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YingJCM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YingJM96,
  author       = {Goangshiuan S. Ying and
                  Leah H. Jamieson and
                  Carl D. Mitchell},
  title        = {A probabilistic approach to {AMDF} pitch detection},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1201--1204},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-310},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-310},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YingJM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YomaMJ96,
  author       = {N{\'{e}}stor Becerra Yoma and
                  Fergus R. McInnes and
                  Mervyn A. Jack},
  title        = {Use of a reliability coefficient in noise cancelling by neural net
                  and weighted matching algorithms},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2297--2300},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-581},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-581},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YomaMJ96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Yoneyama96,
  author       = {Kiyoko Yoneyama},
  title        = {Segmentation strategies for spoken language recognition: evidence
                  from semi-bilingual Japanese speakers of English},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {454--457},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-121},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-121},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Yoneyama96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YonezakiS96,
  author       = {Tadashi Yonezaki and
                  Kiyohiro Shikano},
  title        = {Entropy coded vector quantization with hidden Markov models},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {310--313},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-103},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-103},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YonezakiS96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YonezawaA96,
  author       = {Yuji Yonezawa and
                  Masato Akagi},
  title        = {Modeling of contextual effects and its application to word spotting},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2063--2066},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-523},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-523},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YonezawaA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YoshidaNHH96,
  author       = {Yuki Yoshida and
                  Shin'ya Nakajima and
                  Kazuo Hakoda and
                  Tomohisa Hirokawa},
  title        = {A new method of generating speech synthesis units based on phonological
                  knowledge and clustering technique},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1712--1715},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-435},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-435},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YoshidaNHH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YoshimuraHOT96,
  author       = {Takashi Yoshimura and
                  Satoru Hayamizu and
                  Hiroshi Ohmura and
                  Kazuyo Tanaka},
  title        = {Pitch pattern clustering of user utterances in human-machine dialogue},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {837--840},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-217},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-217},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YoshimuraHOT96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YuM96,
  author       = {Kin Yu and
                  John S. Mason},
  title        = {On-line incremental adaptation for speaker verification using maximum
                  likelihood estimates of {CDHMM} parameters},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1752--1755},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-445},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-445},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YuM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/YuO96,
  author       = {Ha{-}Jin Yu and
                  Yung{-}Hwan Oh},
  title        = {A neural network using acoustic sub-word units for continuous speech
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {506--509},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-134},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-134},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/YuO96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Zahid96,
  author       = {Mohamed Zahid},
  title        = {Examination of a perceptual non-native speech contrast: pharyngealized/non-pharyngealized
                  discrimination by French-speaking adults},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2466--2469},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-619},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-619},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Zahid96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZeljkovicN96,
  author       = {Ilija Zeljkovic and
                  Shrikanth S. Narayanan},
  title        = {Improved {HMM} phone and triphone models for realtime {ASR} telephony
                  applications},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1105--1108},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-290},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-290},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZeljkovicN96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZhanRGGLW96,
  author       = {Puming Zhan and
                  Klaus Ries and
                  Marsal Gavald{\`{a}} and
                  Donna Gates and
                  Alon Lavie and
                  Alex Waibel},
  title        = {{JANUS-II:} towards spontaneous Spanish speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2285--2288},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-578},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-578},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZhanRGGLW96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/Zhang96,
  author       = {Jialu Zhang},
  title        = {On the syllable structures of Chinese relating to speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2450--2453},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-615},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-615},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/Zhang96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZhangDWKH96,
  author       = {Jinsong Zhang and
                  Beiqian Dai and
                  Changfu Wang and
                  HingKeung Kwan and
                  Keikichi Hirose},
  title        = {Adaptive recognition method based on posterior use of distribution
                  pattern of output probabilities},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1129--1132},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-251},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-251},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZhangDWKH96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZhangM96,
  author       = {Xiaoyu Zhang and
                  Richard J. Mammone},
  title        = {Channel and noise normalization using affine transformed cepstrum},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1993--1996},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-505},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-505},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZhangM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZhouSA96,
  author       = {Jin Zhou and
                  Yair Shoham and
                  Ali N. Akansu},
  title        = {Simple fast vector quantization of the line spectral frequencies},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {945--948},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-244},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-244},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZhouSA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZhuK96,
  author       = {Weizhong Zhu and
                  Hideki Kasuya},
  title        = {A new speech synthesis system based on the {ARX} speech production
                  model},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1413--1416},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-361},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-361},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZhuK96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZnaguiY96,
  author       = {Imad Znagui and
                  Mohamed Yeou},
  title        = {The role of coarticulation in the perception of vowel quality in modern
                  standard Arabic},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1605--1608},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-412},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-412},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZnaguiY96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZolfaghariR96,
  author       = {Parham Zolfaghari and
                  Tony Robinson},
  title        = {Formant analysis using mixtures of Gaussians},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {1229--1232},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-317},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-317},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZolfaghariR96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/ZueSPMG96,
  author       = {Victor Zue and
                  Stephanie Seneff and
                  Joseph Polifroni and
                  Helen M. Meng and
                  James R. Glass},
  title        = {Multilingual human-computer interactions: from information access
                  to language learning},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2207--2210},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-559},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-559},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/ZueSPMG96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/hammeA96,
  author       = {Hugo Van hamme and
                  Filip Van Aelten},
  title        = {An adaptive-beam pruning technique for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle    = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  pages        = {2083--2086},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996-528},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996-528},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/hammeA96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/1996,
  title        = {The 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia,
                  PA, USA, October 3-6, 1996},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/ICSLP.1996},
  doi          = {10.21437/ICSLP.1996},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/1996.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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