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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AdakC15,
  author       = {Chandranath Adak and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Writer Identification from offline isolated Bangla characters and
                  numerals},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {486--490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333809},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333809},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AdakC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AfzalCMMBDL15,
  author       = {Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Samuele Capobianco and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Simone Marinai and
                  Thomas M. Breuel and
                  Andreas Dengel and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Deepdocclassifier: Document classification with deep Convolutional
                  Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1111--1115},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333933},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333933},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AfzalCMMBDL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AggarwalSNSJ15,
  author       = {Rajat Aggarwal and
                  Sirnam Swetha and
                  Anoop M. Namboodiri and
                  Jayanthi Sivaswamy and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Online handwriting recognition using depth sensors},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1061--1065},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333924},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333924},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AggarwalSNSJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AhmadARLB15,
  author       = {Riaz Ahmad and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Sheikh Faisal Rashid and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {Scale and rotation invariant {OCR} for Pashto cursive script using
                  {MDLSTM} network},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1101--1105},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333931},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333931},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AhmadARLB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AhmadARLDB15,
  author       = {Riaz Ahmad and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Sheikh Faisal Rashid and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel and
                  Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {Recognizable units in Pashto language for {OCR}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1246--1250},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333963},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333963},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AhmadARLDB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AhmadF15,
  author       = {Irfan Ahmad and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten training
                  data set},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {476--480},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333807},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333807},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AhmadF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AhmadF15a,
  author       = {Irfan Ahmad and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Multi-stage {HMM} based Arabic text recognition with rescoring},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {751--755},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333862},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333862},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AhmadF15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AlaeiCR15,
  author       = {Alireza Alaei and
                  Donatello Conte and
                  Romain Raveaux},
  title        = {Document image quality assessment based on improved gradient magnitude
                  similarity deviation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {176--180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333747},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333747},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AlaeiCR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosC15,
  author       = {Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Christian Clausner and
                  Christos Papadopoulos and
                  Stefan Pletschacher},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} competition on recognition of documents with complex layouts
                  - {RDCL2015}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1151--1155},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333941},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333941},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 19 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AouadiEB15,
  author       = {Nabil Aouadi and
                  Afef Kacem Echi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {A recognition based approach for segmenting touching components in
                  Arabic manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {21--25},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333718},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333718},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AouadiEB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ArniaFMM15,
  author       = {Fitri Arnia and
                  Fardian and
                  Sayed Muchallil and
                  Khairul Munadi},
  title        = {Noise characterization in ancient document images based on {DCT} coefficient
                  distribution},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {971--975},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333906},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333906},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ArniaFMM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AsiCKE15,
  author       = {Abedelkadir Asi and
                  Rafi Cohen and
                  Klara Kedem and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Simplifying the reading of historical manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {826--830},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333877},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333877},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AsiCKE15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AugereauKH15,
  author       = {Olivier Augereau and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Kensuke Hoshika},
  title        = {A proposal of a document image reading-life log based on document
                  image retrieval and eyetracking},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {246--250},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333761},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333761},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AugereauKH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AyebEB15,
  author       = {Kaouther Khazri Ayeb and
                  Afef Kacem Echi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {A syntax directed system for the recognition of printed Arabic mathematical
                  formulas},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {186--190},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333749},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333749},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AyebEB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AzawiLB15,
  author       = {Mayce Ibrahim Ali Al Azawi and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {Combination of multiple aligned recognition outputs using {WFST} and
                  {LSTM}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {31--35},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333720},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333720},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AzawiLB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BarbuzziPUFI15,
  author       = {Donato Barbuzzi and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Volkmar Frinken and
                  Donato Impedovo},
  title        = {Similarity-based regularization for semi-supervised learning for handwritten
                  digit recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {101--105},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333734},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333734},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BarbuzziPUFI15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BenZeghibaLK15,
  author       = {Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {Hybrid word/Part-of-Arabic-Word Language Models for arabic text document
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {671--675},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333846},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333846},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BenZeghibaLK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BertrandTGFO15,
  author       = {Romain Bertrand and
                  Oriol Ramos Terrades and
                  Petra Gomez{-}Kr{\"{a}}mer and
                  Patrick Franco and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {A Conditional Random Field model for font forgery detection},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {576--580},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333827},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333827},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BertrandTGFO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BhuniaDRP15,
  author       = {Ayan Kumar Bhunia and
                  Ayan Das and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A comparative study of features for handwritten Bangla text recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {636--640},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333839},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333839},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BhuniaDRP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BideaultMCP15,
  author       = {Gautier Bideault and
                  Luc Mioulet and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Benchmarking discriminative approaches for word spotting in handwritten
                  documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {201--205},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333752},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333752},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BideaultMCP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BigordaK15,
  author       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s G{\'{o}}mez i Bigorda and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas},
  title        = {Object proposals for text extraction in the wild},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {206--210},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333753},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333753},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BigordaK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BiswasMD15,
  author       = {Samit Biswas and
                  Sekhar Mandal and
                  Amit Kumar Das},
  title        = {Representation and reconstruction of map regions},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {516--520},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333815},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333815},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BiswasMD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BlucheKL15,
  author       = {Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Christopher Kermorvant and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour},
  title        = {Where to apply dropout in recurrent neural networks for handwriting
                  recognition?},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {681--685},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333848},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333848},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BlucheKL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BlucheNK15,
  author       = {Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {The {LIMSI} handwriting recognition system for the HTRtS 2014 contest},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {86--90},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333731},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333731},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BlucheNK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BlucheNLK15,
  author       = {Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {Framewise and {CTC} training of Neural Networks for handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {81--85},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333730},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333730},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BlucheNLK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BogaczGM15,
  author       = {Bartosz Bogacz and
                  Michael Gertz and
                  Hubert Mara},
  title        = {Character retrieval of vectorized cuneiform script},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {326--330},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333777},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333777},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BogaczGM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BouadjenekNC15,
  author       = {Nesrine Bouadjenek and
                  Hassiba Nemmour and
                  Youcef Chibani},
  title        = {Age, gender and handedness prediction from handwriting using gradient
                  features},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1116--1120},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333934},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333934},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BouadjenekNC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BoukermaCBF15,
  author       = {Hanene Boukerma and
                  Christophe Choisy and
                  Abdallah Benouareth and
                  Nadir Farah},
  title        = {A performance evaluation of {NSHP-HMM} based on conditional {ZONE}
                  observation probabilities application to offline handwriting word
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1091--1095},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333929},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333929},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BoukermaCBF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BouzaieniBT15,
  author       = {Abdessalem Bouzaieni and
                  Sabine Barrat and
                  Salvatore Tabbone},
  title        = {Automatic annotation extension and classification of documents using
                  a probabilistic graphical model},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {316--320},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333775},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333775},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BouzaieniBT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BuiVM15,
  author       = {Quang Anh Bui and
                  Muriel Visani and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot},
  title        = {Unsupervised word spotting using a graph representation based on invariants},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {616--620},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333835},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333835},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BuiVM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BukhariD15,
  author       = {Syed Saqib Bukhari and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Visual appearance based document classification methods: Performance
                  evaluation and benchmarking},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {981--985},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333908},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333908},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BukhariD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BurieCCELMNOPR15,
  author       = {Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Joseph Chazalon and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Eskenazi and
                  Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
                  Maroua Mehri and
                  Nibal Nayef and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Sophea Prum and
                  Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} competition on smartphone document capture and {OCR} (SmartDoc)},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1161--1165},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333943},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333943},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BurieCCELMNOPR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CabreraFPF15,
  author       = {Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Rejean Plamondon and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer},
  title        = {Towards an automatic on-line signature verifier using only one reference
                  per signer},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {631--635},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333838},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333838},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CabreraFPF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CalarasanuFD15,
  author       = {Stefania Calarasanu and
                  Jonathan Fabrizio and
                  S{\'{e}}verine Dubuisson},
  title        = {Using histogram representation and Earth Mover's Distance as an evaluation
                  tool for text detection},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {221--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333756},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333756},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CalarasanuFD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CarelBCOD15,
  author       = {Elodie Carel and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Vincent Courboulay and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Vincent Poulain D'Andecy},
  title        = {Multiresolution approach based on adaptive superpixels for administrative
                  documents segmentation into color layers},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {566--570},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333825},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333825},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CarelBCOD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CartonLC15,
  author       = {C{\'{e}}r{\`{e}}s Carton and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie Lemaitre and
                  Bertrand Co{\"{u}}asnon},
  title        = {Automatic and interactive rule inference without ground truth},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {696--700},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333851},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333851},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CartonLC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CastroRM15,
  author       = {Dalia Marcela Rojas{-}Castro and
                  Arnaud Revel and
                  Michel M{\'{e}}nard},
  title        = {Document image analysis by a mobile robot for autonomous indoor navigation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {156--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333743},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333743},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CastroRM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChaiebKA15,
  author       = {Ramzi Chaieb and
                  Karim Kalti and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {Interactive content-based Document Retrieval using fuzzy attributed
                  relational graph matching},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {921--925},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333896},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333896},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChaiebKA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChammasML15,
  author       = {Edgard Chammas and
                  Chafic Mokbel and
                  Laurence Likforman{-}Sulem},
  title        = {Arabic handwritten document preprocessing and recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {451--455},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333802},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333802},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChammasML15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChazalonRO15,
  author       = {Joseph Chazalon and
                  Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Improving document matching performance by local descriptor filtering},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1216--1220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333957},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333957},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChazalonRO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChazalonROL15,
  author       = {Joseph Chazalon and
                  Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {A semi-automatic groundtruthing tool for mobile-captured document
                  segmentation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {621--625},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333836},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333836},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChazalonROL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CheikhA15,
  author       = {Imen Ben Cheikh and
                  Imen Allagui},
  title        = {Planar Markovian approach for the recognition of a wide vocabulary
                  of Arabic decomposable words},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1031--1035},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333918},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333918},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CheikhA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenLWL15,
  author       = {Shengchang Chen and
                  Shujing Lu and
                  Ying Wen and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Using multiple sequence alignment and statistical language model to
                  integrate multiple Chinese address recognition outputs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {151--155},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333742},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333742},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenLWL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenSLHI15,
  author       = {Kai Chen and
                  Mathias Seuret and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Page segmentation of historical document images with convolutional
                  autoencoders},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1011--1015},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333914},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333914},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenSLHI15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenWF0N15,
  author       = {Li Chen and
                  Song Wang and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Reconstruction combined training for convolutional neural networks
                  on character recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {431--435},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333798},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333798},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenWF0N15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenWF0N15a,
  author       = {Li Chen and
                  Song Wang and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Deep learning based language and orientation recognition in document
                  analysis},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {436--440},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333799},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333799},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenWF0N15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenYH15,
  author       = {Kai Chen and
                  Zhi{-}Jie Yan and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {A context-sensitive-chunk {BPTT} approach to training deep {LSTM/BLSTM}
                  recurrent neural networks for offline handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {411--415},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333794},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333794},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenYH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenYHL15,
  author       = {Kai Chen and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Amir Hussain and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Efficient text localization in born-digital images by local contrast-based
                  segmentation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {291--295},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333770},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333770},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenYHL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChristleinBA15,
  author       = {Vincent Christlein and
                  David Bernecker and
                  Elli Angelopoulou},
  title        = {Writer identification using {VLAD} encoded contour-Zernike moments},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {906--910},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333893},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333893},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChristleinBA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChtourouRJK15,
  author       = {Imen Chtourou and
                  Ahmed Cheikh Rouhou and
                  Faten Kallel Jaiem and
                  Slim Kanoun},
  title        = {{ALTID} : Arabic/Latin Text Images Database for recognition research},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {836--840},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333879},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333879},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChtourouRJK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CireraFL15,
  author       = {N{\'{u}}ria Cirera and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {Hidden Markov model topology optimization for handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {626--630},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333837},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333837},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CireraFL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ClausnerPPA15,
  author       = {Christian Clausner and
                  Christos Papadopoulos and
                  Stefan Pletschacher and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos},
  title        = {The {ENP} image and ground truth dataset of historical newspapers},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {931--935},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333898},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333898},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 19 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ClausnerPPA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CohenREKD15,
  author       = {Rafi Cohen and
                  Irina Rabaev and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana and
                  Klara Kedem and
                  Its'hak Dinstein},
  title        = {Aligning transcript of historical documents using energy minimization},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {266--270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333765},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333765},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CohenREKD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CoustatyO15,
  author       = {Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Graph matching versus bag of graph: a comparative study for lettrines
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {356--360},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333783},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333783},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CoustatyO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DangLCTO15,
  author       = {Quoc Bao Dang and
                  Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Cao De Tran and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {{SRIF:} Scale and Rotation Invariant Features for camera-based document
                  image retrieval},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {601--605},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333832},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333832},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DangLCTO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DangLLCTO15,
  author       = {Quoc Bao Dang and
                  Viet Phuong Le and
                  Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Cao De Tran and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Camera-based document image retrieval system using local features
                  - comparing {SRIF} with LLAH, SIFT, {SURF} and {ORB}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1211--1215},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333956},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333956},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DangLLCTO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DeMBC15,
  author       = {Paramita De and
                  Sekhar Mandal and
                  Partha Bhowmick and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {Topological simplification of electrical circuits by super-component
                  analysis},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {211--215},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333754},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333754},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DeMBC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Dejean15,
  author       = {Herv{\'{e}} D{\'{e}}jean},
  title        = {Extracting structured data from unstructured document with incomplete
                  resources},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {271--275},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333766},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333766},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Dejean15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DjeddiAGSSA15,
  author       = {Chawki Djeddi and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed and
                  Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Labiba Souici{-}Meslati and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} competition on Multi-script Writer Identification and
                  Gender Classification using 'QUWI' Database},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1191--1195},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333949},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333949},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DjeddiAGSSA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DjemaCSZ15,
  author       = {Amina Djema and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Abdenour Sehad and
                  Et{-}Tahir Zemouri},
  title        = {Blind versus unblind performance evaluation of binarization methods},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {511--515},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333814},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333814},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DjemaCSZ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DuZHZWD15,
  author       = {Jun Du and
                  Jian{-}Fang Zhai and
                  Jin{-}Shui Hu and
                  Bo Zhu and
                  Si Wei and
                  Li{-}Rong Dai},
  title        = {Writer adaptive feature extraction based on convolutional neural networks
                  for online handwritten Chinese character recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {841--845},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333880},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333880},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DuZHZWD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/EbertsUS15,
  author       = {Markus Eberts and
                  Adrian Ulges and
                  Ulrich Schwanecke},
  title        = {{AMIGO} - automatic indexing of lecture footage},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1206--1210},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333955},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333955},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/EbertsUS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/El-SanaK15,
  author       = {Jihad El{-}Sana and
                  Klara Kedem},
  title        = {Word of blobs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1016--1020},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333915},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333915},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/El-SanaK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ElarianAAAZ15,
  author       = {Yousef Elarian and
                  Irfan Ahmad and
                  Sameh Awaida and
                  Wasfi G. Al{-}Khatib and
                  Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri},
  title        = {Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {896--900},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333891},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333891},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ElarianAAAZ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/EldesoukyBMD15,
  author       = {Bahaa Eldesouky and
                  Menna Bakry and
                  Heiko Maus and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Supporting early contextualization of textual content in digital documents
                  on the Web},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1071--1075},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333926},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333926},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/EldesoukyBMD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/EnPNH15,
  author       = {Sovann En and
                  Caroline Petitjean and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Segmentation-free pattern spotting in historical document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {606--610},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333833},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333833},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/EnPNH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/EskenaziGO15,
  author       = {S{\'{e}}bastien Eskenazi and
                  Petra Gomez{-}Kr{\"{a}}mer and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Let's be done with thresholds!},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {851--855},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333882},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333882},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/EskenaziGO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FawziRASAAJ15,
  author       = {Mohamed Fawzi and
                  Mohsen A. Rashwan and
                  Hany Ahmed and
                  Shaimaa Samir and
                  Sherif M. Abdou and
                  Hassanin M. Al{-}Barhamtoshy and
                  Kamal Mansur Jambi},
  title        = {Rectification of camera captured document images for camera-based
                  {OCR} technology},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1226--1230},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333959},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333959},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FawziRASAAJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FischerCPF15,
  author       = {Andreas Fischer and
                  Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Rejean Plamondon and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer},
  title        = {Robust score normalization for DTW-based on-line signature verification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {241--245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333760},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333760},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FischerCPF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FreryLJ15,
  author       = {Jordan Fr{\'{e}}ry and
                  Christine Largeron and
                  Mihaela Juganaru{-}Mathieu},
  title        = {Author identification by automatic learning},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {181--185},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333748},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333748},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FreryLJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FrinkenU15,
  author       = {Volkmar Frinken and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Deep {BLSTM} neural networks for unconstrained continuous handwritten
                  text recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {911--915},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333894},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333894},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FrinkenU15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FujiiGPT15,
  author       = {Yasuhisa Fujii and
                  Dmitriy Genzel and
                  Ashok C. Popat and
                  Remco Teunen},
  title        = {Label transition and selection pruning and automatic decoding parameter
                  optimization for time-synchronous Viterbi decoding},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {756--760},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333863},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333863},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FujiiGPT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Furukawa15,
  author       = {Takeshi Furukawa},
  title        = {Subspace method with multi scale wavelet for recognition of printer
                  property},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {471--475},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333806},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333806},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Furukawa15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GaoEU15,
  author       = {Renwu Gao and
                  Shoma Eguchi and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {True color distributions of scene text and background},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {506--510},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333813},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333813},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GaoEU15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GaoRKLJD15,
  author       = {Hongxing Gao and
                  Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Rajiv Jain and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Novel line verification for multiple instance focused retrieval in
                  document collections},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {481--485},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333808},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333808},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GaoRKLJD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GarainMCCP15,
  author       = {Utpal Garain and
                  Luc Mioulet and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Unconstrained Bengali handwriting recognition with recurrent models},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1056--1060},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333923},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333923},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GarainMCCP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GargHC15,
  author       = {Ritu Garg and
                  Ehtesham Hassan and
                  Santanu Chaudhury},
  title        = {Document indexing framework for retrieval of degraded document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1261--1265},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333966},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333966},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GargHC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GatosSLSRPSK15,
  author       = {Basilis Gatos and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Giorgos Sfikas and
                  George Retsinas and
                  Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Fotini Sunistira and
                  Vassilis Katsouros},
  title        = {{GRPOLY-DB:} An old Greek polytonic document image database},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {646--650},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333841},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333841},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GatosSLSRPSK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GaurSR15,
  author       = {Shivansh Gaur and
                  Siddhant Sonkar and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {Generation of synthetic training data for handwritten Indic script
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {491--495},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333810},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333810},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GaurSR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GeorgeH15,
  author       = {Sony George and
                  Jon Yngve Hardeberg},
  title        = {Ink classification and visualisation of historical manuscripts: Application
                  of hyperspectral imaging},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1131--1135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333937},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333937},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GeorgeH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GhanmiB15,
  author       = {Nabil Ghanmi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Separator and content based approach for table extraction in handwritten
                  chemistry documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {296--300},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333771},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333771},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GhanmiB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GhorbelOV15,
  author       = {Adam Ghorbel and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {A segmentation free Word Spotting for handwritten documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {346--350},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333781},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333781},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GhorbelOV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GhoshBKV15,
  author       = {Suman K. Ghosh and
                  Llu{\'{\i}}s G{\'{o}}mez i Bigorda and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Ernest Valveny},
  title        = {Efficient indexing for Query By String text retrieval},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1236--1240},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333961},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333961},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GhoshBKV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GhoshR15,
  author       = {Rajib Ghosh and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {Study of two zone-based features for online Bengali and Devanagari
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {401--405},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333792},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333792},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GhoshR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GhoshV15,
  author       = {Suman K. Ghosh and
                  Ernest Valveny},
  title        = {Query by string word spotting based on character bi-gram indexing},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {881--885},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333888},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333888},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GhoshV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GiotBJV15,
  author       = {Romain Giot and
                  Romain Bourqui and
                  Nicholas Journet and
                  Anne Vialard},
  title        = {Visual graph analysis for quality assessment of manually labelled
                  documents image database},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1136--1140},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333938},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333938},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GiotBJV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GiotisSNG15,
  author       = {Angelos P. Giotis and
                  Giorgos Sfikas and
                  Christophoros Nikou and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Shape-based word spotting in handwritten document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {561--565},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333824},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333824},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GiotisSNG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GotoIU15,
  author       = {Masanori Goto and
                  Ryosuke Ishida and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Preselection of support vector candidates by relative neighborhood
                  graph for large-scale character recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {306--310},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333773},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333773},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GotoIU15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GranellM15,
  author       = {Emilio Granell and
                  Carlos D. Mart{\'{\i}}nez{-}Hinarejos},
  title        = {Combining handwriting and speech recognition for transcribing historical
                  handwritten documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {126--130},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333739},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333739},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GranellM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GriechischB15,
  author       = {Erika Griechisch and
                  Erika Bencsik},
  title        = {Handedness detection of online handwriting based on horizontal strokes},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1272--1277},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333953},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333953},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GriechischB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HamdaniDN15,
  author       = {Mahdi Hamdani and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Bagging by design for continuous Handwriting Recognition using multi-objective
                  particle swarm optimization},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {256--260},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333763},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333763},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HamdaniDN15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HamdaniSDN15,
  author       = {Mahdi Hamdani and
                  M. Ali Basha Shaik and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Investigation of Segmental Conditional Random Fields for large vocabulary
                  handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {261--265},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333764},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333764},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HamdaniSDN15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HammamiHAD15,
  author       = {Maroua Hammami and
                  Pierre H{\'{e}}roux and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Adam and
                  Vincent Poulain D'Andecy},
  title        = {One-shot field spotting on colored forms using subgraph isomorphism},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {586--590},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333829},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333829},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HammamiHAD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HarleyUD15,
  author       = {Adam W. Harley and
                  Alex Ufkes and
                  Konstantinos G. Derpanis},
  title        = {Evaluation of deep convolutional nets for document image classification
                  and retrieval},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {991--995},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333910},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333910},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HarleyUD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HeS15,
  author       = {Sheng He and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {A Polar Stroke Descriptor for classification of historical documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {6--10},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333715},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333715},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HeS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HeZMJ15,
  author       = {Meijun He and
                  Shuye Zhang and
                  Huiyun Mao and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  title        = {Recognition confidence analysis of handwritten Chinese character with
                  {CNN}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {61--65},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333726},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333726},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HeZMJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HedjamNMKC15,
  author       = {Rachid Hedjam and
                  Hossein Ziaei Nafchi and
                  Reza Farrahi Moghaddam and
                  Margaret Kalacska and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2015 contest on MultiSpectral Text Extraction (MS-TEx 2015)},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1181--1185},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333947},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333947},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HedjamNMKC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HenterSEG15,
  author       = {Dominik Henter and
                  Armin Stahl and
                  Markus Ebbecke and
                  Michael Gillmann},
  title        = {Classifier self-assessment: active learning and active noise correction
                  for document classification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {276--280},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333767},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333767},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HenterSEG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HerasTL15,
  author       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s{-}Pere de las Heras and
                  Oriol Ramos Terrades and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {Attributed Graph Grammar for floor plan analysis},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {726--730},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333857},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333857},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HerasTL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HerasTLMC15,
  author       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s{-}Pere de las Heras and
                  Oriol Ramos Terrades and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  David Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mota and
                  Cristina Ca{\~{n}}ero},
  title        = {Use case visual Bag-of-Words techniques for camera based identity
                  document classification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {721--725},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333856},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333856},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HerasTLMC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Howe15,
  author       = {Nicholas R. Howe},
  title        = {Inkball models for character localization and out-of-vocabulary word
                  spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {381--385},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333788},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333788},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Howe15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ImpedovoP15,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Class-adaptive zoning methods for recognizing handwritten digits and
                  characters},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {36--40},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333721},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333721},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ImpedovoP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/IwanaURF15,
  author       = {Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Kaspar Riesen and
                  Volkmar Frinken},
  title        = {Tackling temporal pattern recognition by vector space embedding},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {816--820},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333875},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333875},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/IwanaURF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JainD15,
  author       = {Rajiv Jain and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Localized document image change detection},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {786--790},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333869},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333869},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JainD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JavedNC15,
  author       = {Mohammed Javed and
                  P. Nagabhushan and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Automatic extraction of correlation-entropy features for text document
                  analysis directly in run-length compressed domain},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1--5},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333714},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333714},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JavedNC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JavedNC15a,
  author       = {Mohammed Javed and
                  P. Nagabhushan and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A direct approach for word and character segmentation in run-length
                  compressed documents with an application to word spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {216--220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333755},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333755},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JavedNC15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KakisakoUF15,
  author       = {Ryosuke Kakisako and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Volkmar Frinken},
  title        = {Learning non-Markovian constraints for handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {446--450},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333801},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333801},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KakisakoUF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KaratzasGNGBIMN15,
  author       = {Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Lluis Gomez{-}Bigorda and
                  Anguelos Nicolaou and
                  Suman K. Ghosh and
                  Andrew D. Bagdanov and
                  Masakazu Iwamura and
                  Jiri Matas and
                  Luk{\'{a}}s Neumann and
                  Vijay Ramaseshan Chandrasekhar and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Faisal Shafait and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Ernest Valveny},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2015 competition on Robust Reading},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1156--1160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333942},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333942},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KaratzasGNGBIMN15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KarayilUB15,
  author       = {Tushar Karayil and
                  Adnan Ul{-}Hasan and
                  Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {A segmentation-free approach for printed Devanagari script recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {946--950},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333901},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333901},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KarayilUB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KasarBB15,
  author       = {Thotreingam Kasar and
                  Tapan Kumar Bhowmik and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Table information extraction and structure recognition using query
                  patterns},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1086--1090},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333928},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333928},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KasarBB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Kavallieratou15,
  author       = {Ergina Kavallieratou},
  title        = {Word segmentation using Wigner-Ville distribution},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {701--705},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333852},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333852},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Kavallieratou15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KesimanPBO15,
  author       = {Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Sophea Prum and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {An initial study on the construction of ground truth binarized images
                  of ancient palm leaf manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {656--660},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333843},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333843},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KesimanPBO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KessentiniP15,
  author       = {Yousri Kessentini and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Keyword spotting in handwritten documents based on a generic text
                  line {HMM} and a {SVM} verification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {41--45},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333722},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333722},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KessentiniP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KhattakSKD15,
  author       = {Israr Uddin Khattak and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Shehzad Khalid and
                  Chawki Djeddi},
  title        = {Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {71--75},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333728},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333728},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KhattakSKD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KhemiriEBE15,
  author       = {Akram Khemiri and
                  Afef Kacem Echi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Mourad Elloumi},
  title        = {Arabic handwritten words off-line recognition based on HMMs and DBNs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {51--55},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333724},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333724},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KhemiriEBE15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KonyaEB15,
  author       = {Iuliu Vasile Konya and
                  Stefan Eickeler and
                  Christian Brandt},
  title        = {Confidence measures for seamless skew and orientation detection in
                  document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {891--895},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333890},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333890},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KonyaEB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KooliB15,
  author       = {Nihel Kooli and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Semantic Label and Structure Model based Approach for Entity Recognition
                  in Database Context},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {301--305},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333772},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333772},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KooliB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KuramotoOWK15,
  author       = {Kanta Kuramoto and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Efficient estimation of character normal direction for Camera-based
                  {OCR}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {371--375},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333786},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333786},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KuramotoOWK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeLBO15,
  author       = {Thanh Nam Le and
                  Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Content-based comic retrieval using multilayer graph representation
                  and frequent graph mining},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {761--765},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333864},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333864},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeLBO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeNVOT15,
  author       = {Viet Phuong Le and
                  Nibal Nayef and
                  Muriel Visani and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Cao De Tran},
  title        = {Text and non-text segmentation based on connected component features},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1096--1100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333930},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333930},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeNVOT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiLSPT15,
  author       = {Qisu Li and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A new method based on bag of filters for character recognition in
                  scene images by learning},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {391--395},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333790},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333790},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiLSPT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiangSLT15,
  author       = {Guozhu Liang and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A new wavelet-Laplacian method for arbitrarily-oriented character
                  segmentation in video text lines},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {926--930},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333897},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333897},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiangSLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LinsSA15,
  author       = {Rafael Dueire Lins and
                  Gabriel de Fran{\c{c}}a Pereira e Silva and
                  Marcos Martins de Almeida},
  title        = {Binarizing complex scanned documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {56--60},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333725},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333725},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LinsSA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuFCSN15,
  author       = {Wei Liu and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Li Chen and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Seamless stitching with shape deformation for historical document
                  images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {131--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333740},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333740},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuFCSN15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuL15,
  author       = {Xiaolong Liu and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Natural Scene character recognition using Markov Random Field},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {396--400},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333791},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333791},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuTWXPTS15,
  author       = {Xiao Liu and
                  Binbin Tang and
                  Zhenyang Wang and
                  Xianghua Xu and
                  Shiliang Pu and
                  Dapeng Tao and
                  Mingli Song},
  title        = {Chart classification by combining deep convolutional networks and
                  deep belief networks},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {801--805},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333872},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333872},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuTWXPTS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuWH15,
  author       = {Qi Liu and
                  Lijuan Wang and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {A study on effects of implicit and explicit language model information
                  for {DBLSTM-CTC} based handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {461--465},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333804},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333804},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuWH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuWT15,
  author       = {Xicheng Liu and
                  Yongtao Wang and
                  Zhi Tang},
  title        = {A clump splitting based method to localize speech balloons in comics},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {901--905},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333892},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333892},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 12 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuWT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuLTL15,
  author       = {Xiaoqing Lu and
                  Lu Liu and
                  Zhi Tang and
                  Haibin Ling},
  title        = {Overlapped-triangle analysis with hierarchical ranking of dominance},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {791--795},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333870},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333870},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 12 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuLTL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuWL15,
  author       = {Shujing Lu and
                  Xiaohua Wei and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Cost-sensitive {MQDF} classifier for handwritten Chinese address recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {76--80},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333729},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333729},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuWL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuoSM15,
  author       = {Zhipei Luo and
                  Faisal Shafait and
                  Ajmal S. Mian},
  title        = {Localized forgery detection in hyperspectral document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {496--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333811},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333811},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuoSM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuyenCOB15,
  author       = {Do Thi Luyen and
                  Elodie Carel and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie},
  title        = {A character degradation model for color document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {806--810},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333873},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333873},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuyenCOB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MaW15,
  author       = {Long{-}Long Ma and
                  Jian Wu},
  title        = {Online handwritten Tibetan syllable recognition based on component
                  segmentation method},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {46--50},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333723},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333723},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MaW15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MaitraBP15,
  author       = {Durjoy Sen Maitra and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {{CNN} based common approach to handwritten character recognition of
                  multiple scripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1021--1025},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333916},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333916},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MaitraBP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MalikAMPBAL15,
  author       = {Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Sheraz Ahmed and
                  Angelo Marcelli and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Linda Alewijnse and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} competition on signature verification and writer identification
                  for on- and off-line skilled forgeries (SigWIcomp2015)},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1186--1190},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333948},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333948},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MalikAMPBAL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MandalRPB15,
  author       = {Ranju Mandal and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Date field extraction from handwritten documents using HMMs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {866--870},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333885},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333885},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MandalRPB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MarcelliPS15,
  author       = {Angelo Marcelli and
                  Antonio Parziale and
                  Claudio De Stefano},
  title        = {Quantitative evaluation of features for Forensic Handwriting Examination},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1266--1271},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333952},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333952},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MarcelliPS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Martin-AlboPV15,
  author       = {Daniel Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Albo and
                  Rejean Plamondon and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Improving sigma-lognormal parameter extraction},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {286--290},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333769},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333769},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Martin-AlboPV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MehriGHCLM15,
  author       = {Maroua Mehri and
                  Petra Gomez{-}Kr{\"{a}}mer and
                  Pierre H{\'{e}}roux and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Julien Lerouge and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot},
  title        = {A bottom-up method using texture features and a graph-based representation
                  for lettrine recognition and classification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {226--230},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333757},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333757},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MehriGHCLM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MehriHLGM15,
  author       = {Maroua Mehri and
                  Pierre H{\'{e}}roux and
                  Julien Lerouge and
                  Petra Gomez{-}Kr{\"{a}}mer and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot},
  title        = {A structural signature based on texture for digitized historical book
                  page categorization},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {116--120},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333737},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333737},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MehriHLGM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MehtaCM15,
  author       = {Rakesh Mehta and
                  Ondrej Chum and
                  Jiri Matas},
  title        = {Towards visual words to words},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {641--645},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333840},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333840},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MehtaCM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MessinaL15,
  author       = {Ronaldo O. Messina and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour},
  title        = {Segmentation-free handwritten Chinese text recognition with {LSTM-RNN}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {171--175},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333746},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333746},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MessinaL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MiouletGCBP15,
  author       = {Luc Mioulet and
                  Utpal Garain and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Philippine Barlas and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Language identification from handwritten documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {676--680},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333847},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333847},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MiouletGCBP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoetesumSMD15,
  author       = {Momina Moetesum and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Uzma Masroor and
                  Chawki Djeddi},
  title        = {Automated scoring of Bender Gestalt Test using image analysis techniques},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {666--670},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333845},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333845},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoetesumSMD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoghaddamC15,
  author       = {Reza Farrahi Moghaddam and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {A multiple-expert binarization framework for multispectral images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {321--325},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333776},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333776},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoghaddamC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MondalRRP15,
  author       = {Tanmoy Mondal and
                  Nicolas Ragot and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Performance evaluation of {DTW} and its variants for word spotting
                  in degraded documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1141--1145},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333939},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333939},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MondalRRP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MondalRRP15a,
  author       = {Tanmoy Mondal and
                  Nicolas Ragot and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Exemplary Sequence Cardinality: An effective application for word
                  spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1146--1150},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333940},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333940},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MondalRRP15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoyssetKWL15,
  author       = {Bastien Moysset and
                  Christopher Kermorvant and
                  Christian Wolf and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour},
  title        = {Paragraph text segmentation into lines with Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {456--460},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333803},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333803},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoyssetKWL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MurdockRHR15,
  author       = {Michael Murdock and
                  Shawn Reid and
                  Blaine Hamilton and
                  Jackson Reese},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2015 competition on text line detection in historical documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1171--1175},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333945},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333945},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MurdockRHR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NagendarJ15,
  author       = {Gattigorla Nagendar and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Efficient word image retrieval using fast {DTW} distance},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {876--880},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333887},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333887},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NagendarJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NairSNG15,
  author       = {Rathin Radhakrishnan Nair and
                  Nishant Sankaran and
                  Ifeoma Nwogu and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Automated analysis of line plots in documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {796--800},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333871},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333871},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NairSNG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NandedkarMS15,
  author       = {Amit Vijay Nandedkar and
                  Jayanta Mukhopadhyay and
                  Shamik Sural},
  title        = {Text-graphics separation to detect logo and stamp from color document
                  images: {A} spectral approach},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {571--575},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333826},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333826},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NandedkarMS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NayefLPECO15,
  author       = {Nibal Nayef and
                  Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
                  Sophea Prum and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Eskenazi and
                  Joseph Chazalon and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {SmartDoc-QA: {A} dataset for quality assessment of smartphone captured
                  document images - single and multiple distortions},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1231--1235},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333960},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333960},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NayefLPECO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NayefO15,
  author       = {Nibal Nayef and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Text zone classification using unsupervised feature learning},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {776--780},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333867},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333867},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NayefO15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NeumannM15,
  author       = {Luk{\'{a}}s Neumann and
                  Jiri Matas},
  title        = {Efficient Scene text localization and recognition with local character
                  refinement},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {746--750},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333861},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333861},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NeumannM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NguyenLND15,
  author       = {Tam Nguyen and
                  Gueesang Lee and
                  Huan Nguyen Nhu and
                  Thuc Nguyen Dinh},
  title        = {Color structure recovering in strong specular text regions},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {961--965},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333904},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333904},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NguyenLND15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NicolaouBLK15,
  author       = {Anguelos Nicolaou and
                  Andrew D. Bagdanov and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas},
  title        = {Sparse radial sampling {LBP} for writer identification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {716--720},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333855},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333855},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NicolaouBLK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OhyamaOWK15,
  author       = {Wataru Ohyama and
                  Yuuki Ogi and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Multilingual signature-verification by generalized combined segmentation
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {811--815},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333874},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333874},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OhyamaOWK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OpreanLMP15,
  author       = {Cristina Oprean and
                  Laurence Likforman{-}Sulem and
                  Chafic Mokbel and
                  Adrian Popescu},
  title        = {BLSTM-based handwritten text recognition using Web resources},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {466--470},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333805},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333805},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OpreanLMP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Pastor-Pellicer15,
  author       = {Joan Pastor{-}Pellicer and
                  Salvador Espa{\~{n}}a Boquera and
                  Mar{\'{\i}}a Jos{\'{e}} Castro Bleda and
                  Francisco Zamora{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez},
  title        = {A combined Convolutional Neural Network and Dynamic Programming approach
                  for text line normalization},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {341--345},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333780},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333780},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Pastor-Pellicer15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PavlovS15,
  author       = {Vladislav A. Pavlov and
                  Dmitry S. Shalymov},
  title        = {Arabic handwritten texts clusterization based on Feature Relation
                  Graph {(FRG)}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {941--945},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333900},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333900},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PavlovS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PengCN15,
  author       = {Xujun Peng and
                  Huaigu Cao and
                  Prem Natarajan},
  title        = {Document image {OCR} accuracy prediction via latent Dirichlet allocation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {771--775},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333866},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333866},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PengCN15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PeyrardBMG15,
  author       = {Cl{\'{e}}ment Peyrard and
                  Moez Baccouche and
                  Franck Mamalet and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} competition on Text Image Super-Resolution},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1201--1205},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333951},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333951},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PeyrardBMG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PirloCFIR15,
  author       = {Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer and
                  Donato Impedovo and
                  Fabrizio Rizzi},
  title        = {Behaviour of dynamic and static feature dependences in constrained
                  signatures},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1278--1281},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333954},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333954},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PirloCFIR15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PiroiLLH15,
  author       = {Florina Piroi and
                  Aldo Lipani and
                  Mihai Lupu and
                  Allan Hanbury},
  title        = {DASyR(IR) - document analysis system for systematic reviews (in Information
                  Retrieval)},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {591--595},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333830},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333830},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PiroiLLH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PuigcerverTV15,
  author       = {Joan Puigcerver and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Probabilistic interpretation and improvements to the HMM-filler for
                  handwritten keyword spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {731--735},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333858},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333858},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PuigcerverTV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PuigcerverTV15a,
  author       = {Joan Puigcerver and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} Competition on Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1176--1180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333946},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333946},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PuigcerverTV15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/QiuJDZL15,
  author       = {Liquan Qiu and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Ruifen Dai and
                  Yuxiang Zhang and
                  Lei Li},
  title        = {An open source testing tool for evaluating handwriting input methods},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {136--140},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333741},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333741},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/QiuJDZL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RajeMB15,
  author       = {Surabhi Raje and
                  Kapil Mehrotra and
                  Swapnil Belhe},
  title        = {Writer adaptation of online handwritten recognition using Adaptive
                  {RBF} Network},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {691--695},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333850},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333850},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RajeMB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RamaiahPG15,
  author       = {Chetan Ramaiah and
                  Rejean Plamondon and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {A sigma-lognormal model for character level {CAPTCHA} generation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {966--970},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333905},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333905},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RamaiahPG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RaueBBL15,
  author       = {Federico Raue and
                  Wonmin Byeon and
                  Thomas M. Breuel and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Parallel sequence classification using recurrent neural networks and
                  alignment},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {581--585},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333828},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333828},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RaueBBL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RayRC15,
  author       = {Anupama Ray and
                  Sai Rajeswar and
                  Santanu Chaudhury},
  title        = {A hypothesize-and-verify framework for text recognition using deep
                  recurrent neural networks},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {936--940},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333899},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333899},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RayRC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RayRC15a,
  author       = {Anupama Ray and
                  Sai Rajeswar and
                  Santanu Chaudhury},
  title        = {{OCR} for bilingual documents using language modeling},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1256--1260},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333965},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333965},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RayRC15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RetsinasGSL15,
  author       = {George Retsinas and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Georgios Louloudis},
  title        = {Isolated character recognition using projections of oriented gradients},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {336--340},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333779},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333779},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RetsinasGSL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RibaLF15,
  author       = {Pau Riba and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s},
  title        = {Handwritten word spotting by inexact matching of grapheme graphs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {781--785},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333868},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333868},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RibaLF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RichterEL15,
  author       = {Fabian Richter and
                  Christian Eggert and
                  Rainer Lienhart},
  title        = {Fisher vector encoding of micro color features for (real world) jigsaw
                  puzzles},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {521--525},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333816},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333816},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RichterEL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RigaudTBOIIK15,
  author       = {Christophe Rigaud and
                  Nam Le Thanh and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Motoi Iwata and
                  Eiki Imazu and
                  Koichi Kise},
  title        = {Speech balloon and speaker association for comics and manga understanding},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {351--355},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333782},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333782},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RigaudTBOIIK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RomeroSBDD15,
  author       = {Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Vicente Bosch and
                  Katrien Depuydt and
                  Jesse de Does},
  title        = {Influence of text line segmentation in Handwritten Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {536--540},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333819},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333819},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RomeroSBDD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RothackerF15,
  author       = {Leonard Rothacker and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Segmentation-free query-by-string word spotting with Bag-of-Features
                  HMMs},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {661--665},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333844},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333844},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RothackerF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RusinolATL15,
  author       = {Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  David Aldavert and
                  Ricardo Toledo and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {Towards query-by-speech handwritten keyword spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {501--505},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333812},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333812},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RusinolATL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RusinolCOL15,
  author       = {Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Joseph Chazalon and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {A comparative study of local detectors and descriptors for mobile
                  document classification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {596--600},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333831},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333831},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RusinolCOL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SadehWHDB15,
  author       = {Gil Sadeh and
                  Lior Wolf and
                  Tal Hassner and
                  Nachum Dershowitz and
                  Daniel St{\"{o}}kl Ben Ezra},
  title        = {Viral transcript alignment},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {711--715},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333854},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333854},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SadehWHDB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SahuJ15,
  author       = {Devendra K. Sahu and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Unsupervised feature learning for optical character recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1041--1045},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333920},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333920},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SahuJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SaidaniKB15,
  author       = {Asma Sa{\"{\i}}dani and
                  Afef Kacem and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Co-occurrence Matrix of Oriented Gradients for word script and nature
                  identification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {16--20},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333717},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333717},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SaidaniKB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SalahMRP15,
  author       = {Ahmed Ben Salah and
                  Jean{-}Philippe Moreux and
                  Nicolas Ragot and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {{OCR} performance prediction using cross-OCR alignment},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {556--560},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333823},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333823},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SalahMRP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SamantaRBP15,
  author       = {Oendrila Samanta and
                  Anandarup Roy and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {Script independent online handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1251--1255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333964},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333964},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SamantaRBP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SanchezTRV15,
  author       = {Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2015 competition HTRtS: Handwritten Text Recognition on the
                  tranScriptorium dataset},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1166--1170},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333944},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333944},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SanchezTRV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SarouiS15,
  author       = {Behrang Sabeghi Saroui and
                  Volker Sorge},
  title        = {Trajectory recovery and stroke reconstruction of handwritten mathematical
                  symbols},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1051--1055},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333922},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333922},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SarouiS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ScharwachterV15,
  author       = {Erik Scharw{\"{a}}chter and
                  Stephan Vogel},
  title        = {Solving substitution ciphers for {OCR} with a semi-supervised hidden
                  Markov model},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {11--15},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333716},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333716},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ScharwachterV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SerdoukNC15,
  author       = {Yasmine Serdouk and
                  Hassiba Nemmour and
                  Youcef Chibani},
  title        = {An improved Artificial Immune Recognition System for off-line handwritten
                  signature verification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {196--200},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333751},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333751},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SerdoukNC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Seuret0ELI15,
  author       = {Mathias Seuret and
                  Kai Chen and
                  Nicole Eichenberger and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Gradient-domain degradations for improving historical documents images
                  layout analysis},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1006--1010},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333913},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333913},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Seuret0ELI15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SfikasGLG15,
  author       = {Giorgos Sfikas and
                  Angelos P. Giotis and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Using attributes for word spotting and recognition in polytonic greek
                  documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {686--690},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333849},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333849},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SfikasGLG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SharmaK15,
  author       = {Arjun Sharma and
                  K. Pramod Sankar},
  title        = {Adapting off-the-shelf CNNs for word spotting {\&} recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {986--990},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333909},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333909},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SharmaK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SharmaMSPB15,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Ranju Mandal and
                  Rabi Sharma and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {{ICDAR2015} Competition on Video Script Identification {(CVSI} 2015)},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1196--1200},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333950},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333950},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SharmaMSPB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SharmaMSRPB15,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Ranju Mandal and
                  Rabi Sharma and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Multi-lingual text recognition from video frames},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {951--955},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333902},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333902},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SharmaMSRPB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShiYZGHB15,
  author       = {Baoguang Shi and
                  Cong Yao and
                  Chengquan Zhang and
                  Xiaowei Guo and
                  Feiyue Huang and
                  Xiang Bai},
  title        = {Automatic script identification in the wild},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {531--535},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333818},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333818},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShiYZGHB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SilberpfennigWD15,
  author       = {Adi Silberpfennig and
                  Lior Wolf and
                  Nachum Dershowitz and
                  Seraogi Bhagesh and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Improving {OCR} for an under-resourced script using unsupervised word-spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {706--710},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333853},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333853},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SilberpfennigWD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SimistiraUPGKL15,
  author       = {Fotini Simistira and
                  Adnan Ul{-}Hassan and
                  Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Vassilis Katsouros and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Recognition of historical Greek polytonic scripts using {LSTM} networks},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {766--770},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333865},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333865},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SimistiraUPGKL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SinghJ15,
  author       = {Ajeet Kumar Singh and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Can RNNs reliably separate script and language at word and line level?},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {976--980},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333907},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333907},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SinghJ15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SinghS15,
  author       = {Gautam Singh and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {A subtractive clustering scheme for text-independent online writer
                  identification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {311--315},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333774},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333774},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SinghS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SinghSND15,
  author       = {Pawan Kumar Singh and
                  Ram Sarkar and
                  Mita Nasipuri and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Word-level script identification for handwritten Indic scripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1106--1110},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333932},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333932},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SinghSND15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SmithL15,
  author       = {Elisa H. Barney Smith and
                  Bart Lamiroy},
  title        = {Effects of clustering algorithms on typographic reconstruction},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {541--545},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333820},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333820},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SmithL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SongLTX15,
  author       = {Weikang Song and
                  Zhouhui Lian and
                  Yingmin Tang and
                  Jianguo Xiao},
  title        = {Content-independent font recognition on a single Chinese character
                  using sparse representation},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {376--380},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333787},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333787},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SongLTX15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StahlbergV15,
  author       = {Felix Stahlberg and
                  Stephan Vogel},
  title        = {Detecting dense foreground stripes in Arabic handwriting for accurate
                  baseline positioning},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {361--365},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333784},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333784},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StahlbergV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StahlbergV15a,
  author       = {Felix Stahlberg and
                  Stephan Vogel},
  title        = {Document skew detection based on hough space derivatives},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {366--370},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333785},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333785},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StahlbergV15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StamatopoulosLG15,
  author       = {Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Goal-Oriented Performance Evaluation Methodology for Page Segmentation
                  Techniques},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {281--285},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333768},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333768},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StamatopoulosLG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StiehlAOGB15,
  author       = {D. Stiehl and
                  L. Addams and
                  Luiz S. Oliveira and
                  Cayley Guimaraes and
                  Alceu S. Britto Jr.},
  title        = {Towards a SignWriting recognition system},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {26--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333719},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333719},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StiehlAOGB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuX15,
  author       = {Feng Su and
                  Hailiang Xu},
  title        = {Robust seed-based stroke width transform for text detection in natural
                  images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {916--920},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333895},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333895},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuX15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuZLT15,
  author       = {Bolan Su and
                  Xi Zhang and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Segmented handwritten text recognition with recurrent neural network
                  classifiers},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {386--390},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333789},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333789},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuZLT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SudholtRF15,
  author       = {Sebastian Sudholt and
                  Leonard Rothacker and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Learning local image descriptors for word spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {651--655},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333842},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333842},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SudholtRF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SungJCK15,
  author       = {Myung{-}Chul Sung and
                  Bongjin Jun and
                  Hojin Cho and
                  Daijin Kim},
  title        = {Scene text detection with robust character candidate extraction method},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {426--430},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333797},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333797},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SungJCK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuwanwiwatBP15,
  author       = {Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A complete automatic short answer assessment system with student identification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {611--615},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333834},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333834},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuwanwiwatBP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SwailehAP15,
  author       = {Wassim Swaileh and
                  Kamel Ait{-}Mohand and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Multi-script iterative steerable directional filtering for handwritten
                  text line extraction},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1241--1245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333962},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333962},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SwailehAP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TanhaDDS15,
  author       = {Jafar Tanha and
                  Jesse de Does and
                  Katrien Depuydt and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez},
  title        = {Crossing the lines: making optimal use of context in line-based Handwritten
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {956--960},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333903},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333903},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TanhaDDS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TencerRC15,
  author       = {Lukas Tencer and
                  Marta Rezn{\'{a}}kov{\'{a}} and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Evaluation of techniques for signature classification from accelerometer
                  and gyroscope data},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1066--1070},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333925},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333925},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TencerRC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TianLST15,
  author       = {Shangxuan Tian and
                  Shijian Lu and
                  Bolan Su and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Robust text segmentation using graph cut},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {331--335},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333778},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333778},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TianLST15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ToselliPV15,
  author       = {Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Joan Puigcerver and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Context-aware lattice based filler approach for key word spotting
                  in handwritten documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {736--740},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333859},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333859},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ToselliPV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TounsiMAL15,
  author       = {Maroua Tounsi and
                  Ikram Moalla and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Frank Lebourgeois},
  title        = {Arabic characters recognition in natural scenes using sparse coding
                  for feature representations},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1036--1040},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333919},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333919},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TounsiMAL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TuarobMG15,
  author       = {Suppawong Tuarob and
                  Prasenjit Mitra and
                  C. Lee Giles},
  title        = {A hybrid approach to discover semantic hierarchical sections in scholarly
                  documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1081--1085},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333927},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333927},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TuarobMG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/UchidaES15,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Yuji Egashira and
                  Kota Sato},
  title        = {Exploring the world of fonts for discovering the most standard fonts
                  and the missing fonts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {441--445},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333800},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333800},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/UchidaES15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ul-HasanASLB15,
  author       = {Adnan Ul{-}Hasan and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Faisal Shafait and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {A sequence learning approach for multiple script identification},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1046--1050},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333921},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333921},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ul-HasanASLB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ul-HasanSL15,
  author       = {Adnan Ul{-}Hasan and
                  Faisal Shafait and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of ligature-based
                  scripts},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1001--1005},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333912},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333912},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ul-HasanSL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VidalTP15,
  author       = {Enrique Vidal and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Joan Puigcerver},
  title        = {High performance Query-by-Example keyword spotting using Query-by-String
                  techniques},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {741--745},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333860},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333860},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VidalTP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VillegasSV15,
  author       = {Mauricio Villegas and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Optical modelling and language modelling trade-off for Handwritten
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {831--835},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333878},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333878},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VillegasSV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WalhaDLGA15,
  author       = {Rim Walha and
                  Fadoua Drira and
                  Frank Lebourgeois and
                  Christophe Garcia and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Joint denoising and magnification of noisy Low-Resolution textual
                  images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {871--875},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333886},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333886},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WalhaDLGA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangF0NH15,
  author       = {Liuan Wang and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi and
                  Tanaka Hiroshi},
  title        = {Text line extraction in document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {191--195},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333750},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333750},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangF0NH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangGW15,
  author       = {Simeng Wang and
                  Liangcai Gao and
                  Yuehan Wang},
  title        = {Classification of forms with similar layouts based on Mixed Gaussian
                  Weighted Mask},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {111--115},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333736},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333736},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangGW15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangLS15,
  author       = {Qingqing Wang and
                  Yue Lu and
                  Shiliang Sun},
  title        = {Text detection in nature scene images using two-stage nontext filtering},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {106--110},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333735},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333735},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangLS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangSXW15,
  author       = {Yanna Wang and
                  Cunzhao Shi and
                  Baihua Xiao and
                  Chunheng Wang},
  title        = {{MRF} based text binarization in complex images using stroke feature},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {821--825},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333876},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333876},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangSXW15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangWWYLW15,
  author       = {Qinwen Wang and
                  Yixue Wang and
                  Chenyang Wang and
                  Jufeng Yang and
                  Tao Li and
                  Kai Wang},
  title        = {Machine-readable region identification from partially blurred document
                  images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {231--235},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333758},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333758},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangWWYLW15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangZT15,
  author       = {Yongtao Wang and
                  Yafeng Zhou and
                  Zhi Tang},
  title        = {Comic frame extraction via line segments combination},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {856--860},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333883},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333883},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 12 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangZT15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WeiGS15,
  author       = {Hongxi Wei and
                  Guanglai Gao and
                  Xiangdong Su},
  title        = {A multiple instances approach to improving keyword spotting on historical
                  Mongolian document images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {121--125},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333738},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333738},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WeiGS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WichtH15,
  author       = {Baptiste Wicht and
                  Jean Hennebert},
  title        = {Mixed handwritten and printed digit recognition in Sudoku with Convolutional
                  Deep Belief Network},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {861--865},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333884},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333884},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WichtH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WuYL15,
  author       = {Yi{-}Chao Wu and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Evaluation of neural network language models in handwritten Chinese
                  text recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {166--170},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333745},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333745},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WuYL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XiongWWL15,
  author       = {Yu{-}Jie Xiong and
                  Ying Wen and
                  Patrick S. P. Wang and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {Text-independent writer identification using {SIFT} descriptor and
                  contour-directional feature},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {91--95},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333732},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333732},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XiongWWL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YagoubiSB15,
  author       = {Mohamed Riad Yagoubi and
                  Amina Serir and
                  Azeddine Beghdadi},
  title        = {A new automatic framework for document image enhancement process based
                  on anisotropic diffusion},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1126--1130},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333936},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333936},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YagoubiSB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YangJL15,
  author       = {Weixin Yang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Manfei Liu},
  title        = {Chinese character-level writer identification using path signature
                  feature, DropStroke and deep {CNN}},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {546--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333821},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333821},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YangJL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YangJXF15,
  author       = {Weixin Yang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Zecheng Xie and
                  Ziyong Feng},
  title        = {Improved deep convolutional neural network for online handwritten
                  Chinese character recognition using domain-specific knowledge},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {551--555},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333822},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333822},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YangJXF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YaoWL15,
  author       = {Shunyi Yao and
                  Ying Wen and
                  Yue Lu},
  title        = {HoG based two-directional Dynamic Time Warping for handwritten word
                  spotting},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {161--165},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333744},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333744},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YaoWL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YinLHL15,
  author       = {Fei Yin and
                  Pai pai Liu and
                  Linlin Huang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Lexicon-driven recognition of one-stroke character strings in visual
                  gesture},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {421--425},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333796},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333796},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YinLHL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YoshimuraKK15,
  author       = {Kazuyo Yoshimura and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Kai Kunze},
  title        = {The eye as the window of the language ability: Estimation of English
                  skills by analyzing eye movement while reading documents},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {251--255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333762},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333762},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YoshimuraKK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YousefiSBKS15,
  author       = {Mohammad Reza Yousefi and
                  Mohammad Reza Soheili and
                  Thomas M. Breuel and
                  Ehsanollah Kabir and
                  Didier Stricker},
  title        = {Binarization-free {OCR} for historical documents using {LSTM} networks},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1121--1125},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333935},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333935},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YousefiSBKS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YousfiBG15,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi and
                  Sid{-}Ahmed Berrani and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic
                  text recognition in videos},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1026--1030},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333917},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333917},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YousfiBG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YousfiBG15a,
  author       = {Sonia Yousfi and
                  Sid{-}Ahmed Berrani and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {{ALIF:} {A} dataset for Arabic embedded text recognition in {TV} broadcast},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {1221--1225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333958},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333958},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YousfiBG15a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZayeneHTIA15,
  author       = {Oussama Zayene and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Sameh Masmoudi Touj and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara},
  title        = {A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
                  videos- AcTiV},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {996--1000},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333911},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333911},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZayeneHTIA15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangL15,
  author       = {Yu Zhang and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A fast color barcode detection method through cross identification
                  on mobile platforms},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {416--420},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333795},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333795},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangWWHL15,
  author       = {Xiong Zhang and
                  Min Wang and
                  Lijuan Wang and
                  Qiang Huo and
                  Haifeng Li},
  title        = {Building Handwriting Recognizers by Leveraging Skeletons of Both Offline
                  and Online Samples},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {406--410},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333793},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333793},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangWWHL15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangYSB15,
  author       = {Chengquan Zhang and
                  Cong Yao and
                  Baoguang Shi and
                  Xiang Bai},
  title        = {Automatic discrimination of text and non-text natural images},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {886--890},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333889},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333889},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangYSB15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhengCZCSD15,
  author       = {Yuchen Zheng and
                  Yajuan Cai and
                  Guoqiang Zhong and
                  Youssouf Chherawala and
                  Yaxin Shi and
                  Junyu Dong},
  title        = {Stretching deep architectures for text recognition},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {236--240},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333759},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333759},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhengCZCSD15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhongJF15,
  author       = {Zhuoyao Zhong and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Ziyong Feng},
  title        = {Multi-font printed Chinese character recognition using multi-pooling
                  convolutional neural network},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {96--100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333733},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333733},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhongJF15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhongJX15,
  author       = {Zhuoyao Zhong and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Zecheng Xie},
  title        = {High performance offline handwritten Chinese character recognition
                  using GoogLeNet and directional feature maps},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {846--850},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333881},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333881},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhongJX15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhuDW15,
  author       = {Anna Zhu and
                  Yangbo Dong and
                  Guoyou Wang},
  title        = {Recognizing perspective scene text with context feature},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {526--530},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333817},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333817},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhuDW15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZuoTPY15,
  author       = {Ze{-}Yu Zuo and
                  Shu Tian and
                  Wei{-}Yi Pei and
                  Xu{-}Cheng Yin},
  title        = {Multi-strategy tracking based text detection in scene videos},
  booktitle    = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333727},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2015.7333727},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZuoTPY15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/2015,
  title        = {13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 2015, Nancy, France, August 23-26, 2015},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/7321714/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-4799-1805-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/2015.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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