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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AblavskyS03,
  author       = {Vitaly Ablavsky and
                  Mark R. Stevens},
  title        = {Automatic Feature Selection with Applications to Script Identification
                  of Degraded Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {750--754},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227762},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227762},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AblavskyS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AgneDK03,
  author       = {Stefan Agne and
                  Andreas Dengel and
                  Bertin Klein},
  title        = {Evaluating {SEE} - {A} Benchmarking System for Document Page Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {634},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227739},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227739},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AgneDK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AlamHKRTW03,
  author       = {Hassan Alam and
                  Rachmat Hartono and
                  Aman Kumar and
                  Ahmad Fuad Rezaur Rahman and
                  Yuliya Tarnikova and
                  Che Wilcox},
  title        = {Web Page Summarization for Handheld Devices: {A} Natural Language
                  Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1153--1157},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227838},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227838},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AlamHKRTW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AlamKNRTW03,
  author       = {Hassan Alam and
                  Aman Kumar and
                  Mikako Nakamura and
                  Ahmad Fuad Rezaur Rahman and
                  Yuliya Tarnikova and
                  Che Wilcox},
  title        = {Structured and Unstructured Document Summarization: Design of a Commercial
                  Summarizer using Lexical Chains},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1147--1152},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227836},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227836},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AlamKNRTW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AlhajjE03,
  author       = {Reda Alhajj and
                  Ashraf Elnagar},
  title        = {A Novel Approach to Separate Handwritten Connected Digits},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1198--1202},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227847},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227847},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AlhajjE03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AllierDGME03,
  author       = {B{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}dicte Allier and
                  Jean Duong and
                  Antoine Gagneux and
                  Pierre Mallet and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Texture Feature Characterization for Logical Pre-labeling},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {567--571},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227728},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227728},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AllierDGME03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AllierE03,
  author       = {B{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}dicte Allier and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Font Type Extraction and Character Prototyping Using Gabor Filters},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {799--803},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227772},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227772},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AllierE03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AmanoA03,
  author       = {Akira Amano and
                  Naoki Asada},
  title        = {Graph Grammar Based Analysis System of Complex Table Form Document},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {916--920},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227793},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227793},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AmanoA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AndersenZ03,
  author       = {Timothy L. Andersen and
                  Wei Zhang},
  title        = {Features for Neural Net Based Region Identification of Newspaper Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {403--407},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227698},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227698},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AndersenZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosGK03,
  author       = {Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Dimosthenis Karatzas},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2003 Page Segmentation Competition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {688},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227750},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227750},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosGK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BaiH03,
  author       = {Zhen{-}Long Bai and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {An Approach to Extracting the Target Text Line from a Document Image
                  Captured by a Pen Scanner},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {76},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227631},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227631},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BaiH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Baird03,
  author       = {Henry S. Baird},
  title        = {Digital Libraries and Document Image Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {2},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227619},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227619},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Baird03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BaldiMS03,
  author       = {Stefano Baldi and
                  Simone Marinai and
                  Giovanni Soda},
  title        = {Using tree-grammars for training set expansion in page classification},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {829--833},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227778},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227778},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BaldiMS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BensefiaPH03,
  author       = {Ameur Bensefia and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Information Retrieval Based Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {946--950},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227799},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227799},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BensefiaPH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BertucciPM03,
  author       = {Eve Bertucci and
                  Maurizio Pilu and
                  Majid Mirmehdi},
  title        = {Text Selection by Structured Light Marking for Hand-held Cameras},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {555},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227726},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227726},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BertucciPM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BesagniBB03,
  author       = {Dominique Besagni and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Nelly Benet},
  title        = {A Segmentation Method for Bibliographic References by Contextual Tagging
                  of Fields},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {384--388},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227694},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227694},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BesagniBB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BezineAD03,
  author       = {Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Nabil Derbel},
  title        = {Handwriting Trajectory Movements Controlled by a B{\^{e}}ta-Elliptic
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1228--1232},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227853},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227853},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BezineAD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BhattacharyaC03,
  author       = {Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A Majority Voting Scheme for Multiresolution Recognition of Handprinted
                  Numerals},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {16--20},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227620},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227620},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BhattacharyaC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Biem03,
  author       = {Alain Biem},
  title        = {A Model Selection Criterion for Classification: Application to {HMM}
                  Topology Optimization},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {104--108},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227641},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227641},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Biem03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BlumensteinVB03,
  author       = {Michael Blumenstein and
                  Brijesh K. Verma and
                  H. Basli},
  title        = {A Novel Feature Extraction Technique for the Recognition of Segmented
                  Handwritten Characters},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {137--141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227647},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227647},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BlumensteinVB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BooseSB03,
  author       = {Molly L. Boose and
                  David B. Shema and
                  Lawrence S. Baum},
  title        = {A Scalable Solution for Integrating Illustrated Parts Drawings into
                  a Class {IV} Interactive Electronic Technical Manual},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {309--313},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227679},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227679},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BooseSB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BovinoIPS03,
  author       = {L. Bovino and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  L. Sarcinella},
  title        = {Multi-Expert Verification of Hand-Written Signatures},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {932--936},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227796},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227796},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BovinoIPS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BrakensiekRR03,
  author       = {Anja Brakensiek and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Rottland and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Confidence Measures for an Address Reading System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {294--298},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227676},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227676},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BrakensiekRR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Breuel03,
  author       = {Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {An Algorithm for Finding Maximal Whitespace Rectangles at Arbitrary
                  Orientations for Document Layout Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {66--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227629},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227629},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Breuel03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Breuel03a,
  author       = {Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {Character Recognition by Adaptive Statistical Similarity},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {158--162},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227651},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227651},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Breuel03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BrittoSSSB03,
  author       = {Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Paulo Sergio Lopes de Souza and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Simone do R{\'{o}}cio Senger de Souza and
                  D{\'{\i}}bio Leandro Borges},
  title        = {A Low-Cost Parallel K-Means {VQ} Algorithm Using Cluster Computing},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {839--843},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227780},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227780},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BrittoSSSB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BulacuSV03,
  author       = {Marius Bulacu and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Louis Vuurpijl},
  title        = {Writer Identification Using Edge-Based Directional Features},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {937--941},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227797},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227797},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BulacuSV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Bunke03,
  author       = {Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {448},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227707},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227707},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Bunke03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CaoDL03,
  author       = {Huaigu Cao and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Changsong Liu},
  title        = {Rectifying the Bound Document Image Captured by the Camera: {A} Model
                  Based Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {71--75},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227630},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227630},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CaoDL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CarbonnelA03,
  author       = {Sabine Carbonnel and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {Lexical Post-Processing Optimization for Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {477--481},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227711},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227711},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CarbonnelA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChaTS03,
  author       = {Sung{-}Hyuk Cha and
                  Charles C. Tappert and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Optimizing Binary Feature Vector Similarity Measure using Genetic
                  Algorithm and Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {662--665},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227745},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227745},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChaTS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChangC03,
  author       = {Fu Chang and
                  Chun{-}Jen Chen},
  title        = {A Component-Labeling Algorithm Using Contour Tracing Technique},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {741--745},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227760},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227760},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChangC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChaudhurySVH03,
  author       = {Santanu Chaudhury and
                  Geetika Sethi and
                  Anand Vyas and
                  Gaurav Harit},
  title        = {Devising Interactive Access Techniques for Indian Language Document
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {885--889},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227787},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227787},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChaudhurySVH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenD03,
  author       = {Zhengang Chen and
                  Xiaoqing Ding},
  title        = {Rejection Algorithm for Mis-segmented Characters In Multilingual Document
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {746--749},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227761},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227761},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenZ03,
  author       = {Xiang{-}Rong Chen and
                  HongJiang Zhang},
  title        = {Photo time-stamp detection and recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {319--322},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227681},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227681},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Cheriet03,
  author       = {Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Shock Filters for Character Image Enhancement and Peeling},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1247--1251},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227857},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227857},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Cheriet03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChoK03,
  author       = {Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Bayesian Network Modeling of Hangul Characters for On-line Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {207--211},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227660},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227660},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChoK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChoPR03,
  author       = {Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Michael P. Perrone and
                  Eugene H. Ratzlaff},
  title        = {Probability Table Compression for Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {173},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227654},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227654},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChoPR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChoiCK03,
  author       = {Hyun{-}Il Choi and
                  Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Generation of Handwritten Characters with Bayesian network based On-line
                  Handwriting Recognizers},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {995},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227809},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227809},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChoiCK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChoisyB03,
  author       = {Christophe Choisy and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Coupling of a local vision by Markov field and a global vision by
                  Neural Network for the recognition of handwritten words},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {849--853},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227782},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227782},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChoisyB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChowdhuryMDC03,
  author       = {S. P. Chowdhury and
                  Sekhar Mandal and
                  Amit Kumar Das and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {Automated Segmentation of Math-Zones from Document Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {755--759},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227763},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227763},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChowdhuryMDC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CouasnonL03,
  author       = {Bertrand Co{\"{u}}asnon and
                  Ivan Leplumey},
  title        = {A Generic Recognition System for Making Archives Documents accessible
                  to Publi},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {228--232},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227664},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227664},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CouasnonL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DawoudK03,
  author       = {Amer Dawoud and
                  Mohamed Kamel},
  title        = {New Approach for the Skeletonization of Handwritten Characters in
                  Gray-Level Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1233--1237},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227854},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227854},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DawoudK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DelalandreNTO03,
  author       = {Mathieu Delalandre and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  {\'{E}}ric Trupin and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Symbols Recognition by Global-Local Structural Approaches, Based on
                  the Scenarios Use, and with a {XML} Representation of Data},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1002--1006},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227810},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227810},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DelalandreNTO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Dengel03,
  author       = {Andreas R. Dengel},
  title        = {Making Documents Work: Challenges for Document Understanding},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1026},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227814},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227814},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Dengel03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DimauroIMP03,
  author       = {Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Numeral Recognition by Weighting Local Decisions},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1070--1074},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227821},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227821},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DimauroIMP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DoermannLL03,
  author       = {David S. Doermann and
                  Jian Liang and
                  Huiping Li},
  title        = {Progress in Camera-Based Document Image Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {606},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227735},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227735},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DoermannLL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DowntonLPBSR03,
  author       = {Andy C. Downton and
                  Simon M. Lucas and
                  Gregory Patoulas and
                  G. W. Beccaloni and
                  M. J. Scoble and
                  G. S. Robinson},
  title        = {Computerising Natural History Card Archives},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {354--358},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227688},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227688},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DowntonLPBSR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/EglinB03,
  author       = {V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Bres},
  title        = {Document page similarity based on layout visual saliency: Application
                  to query by example and document classification},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1208--1212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227849},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227849},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/EglinB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/El-NasanVN03,
  author       = {Adnan El{-}Nasan and
                  Sriharsha Veeramachaneni and
                  George Nagy},
  title        = {Handwriting Recognition Using Position Sensitive Letter N-Gram Matching},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {577},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227730},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227730},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/El-NasanVN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Fairhurst03,
  author       = {Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {Document Identity, Authentication and Ownership: The Future of Biometric
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1108},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227828},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227828},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Fairhurst03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FanFT03,
  author       = {Lixin Fan and
                  Liying Fan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Wavelet Diffusion for Document Image Denoising},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1188--1192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227845},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227845},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FanFT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FeldbachT03,
  author       = {Markus Feldbach and
                  Klaus D. T{\"{o}}nnies},
  title        = {Word Segmentation of Handwritten Dates in Historical Documents by
                  Combining Semantic A-Priori-Knowledge with Local Features},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {333--337},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227684},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227684},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FeldbachT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FernandoKH03,
  author       = {H. C. Fernando and
                  Nihal D. Kodikara and
                  Sanjika Hewavitharana},
  title        = {A Database for Handwriting Recognition Research in Sinhala Language},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1262--1264},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227860},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227860},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 23 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FernandoKH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FujisawaL03,
  author       = {Hiromichi Fujisawa and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Directional Pattern Matching for Character Recognition Revisited},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {794--798},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227771},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227771},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FujisawaL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FutrelleSCG03,
  author       = {Robert P. Futrelle and
                  Mingyan Shao and
                  Chris Cieslik and
                  Andrea Elaina Grimes},
  title        = {Extraction, layout analysis and classification of diagrams in {PDF}
                  documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1007--1014},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227811},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227811},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FutrelleSCG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GagneuxE03,
  author       = {Antoine Gagneux and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Web Site: a structured document},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1158--1162},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227839},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227839},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GagneuxE03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GarainC03,
  author       = {Utpal Garain and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {On Machine Understanding of Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {349--353},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227687},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227687},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GarainC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GattaniMG03,
  author       = {Abhishek Gattani and
                  Maitrayee Mukerji and
                  Hareish Gu},
  title        = {A Fast Multifunctional Approach for Document Image Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1178--1182},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227843},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227843},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GattaniMG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GocciaBSD03,
  author       = {Marcello Goccia and
                  Michele Bruzzo and
                  Carlo Scagliola and
                  Silvana G. Dellepiane},
  title        = {Recognition of Container Code Characters through Gray-Level Feature
                  Extraction and Gradient-Based Classifier Optimization},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {973},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227804},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227804},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GocciaBSD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GovindarajuT03,
  author       = {Venu Govindaraju and
                  Sergey Tulyakov},
  title        = {Postal address block location by contour clustering},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {429--432},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227703},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227703},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GovindarajuT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GrandidierSS03,
  author       = {Frederic Grandidier and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Integration of Contextual Information in Handwriting Recognition Systems},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1252--1256},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227858},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227858},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GrandidierSS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GrecoILSS03,
  author       = {N. Greco and
                  Donato Impedovo and
                  M. G. Lucchese and
                  A. Salzo and
                  L. Sarcinella},
  title        = {Bank-check Processing System: Modifications Due to the New European
                  Currency},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {343--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227686},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227686},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GrecoILSS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GribovB03,
  author       = {Alexander Gribov and
                  Eugene Bodansky},
  title        = {Vectorization with the Voronoi L-diagram},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1015--1019},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227812},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227812},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GribovB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GuestCFP03,
  author       = {Richard M. Guest and
                  Samuel Chindaro and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Jonathan M. Potter},
  title        = {Automatic Classification of Hand Drawn Geometric Shapes using Constructional
                  Sequence Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {990--994},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227808},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227808},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GuestCFP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GunterB03,
  author       = {Simon G{\"{u}}nter and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Optimizing the Number of States, Training Iterations and Gaussians
                  in an HMM-based Handwritten Word Recognizer},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {472--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227710},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227710},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GunterB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HadjarI03,
  author       = {Karim Hadjar and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Arabic Newspaper Page Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {895--899},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227789},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227789},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HadjarI03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HamamuraMI03,
  author       = {Tomoyuki Hamamura and
                  Hiroyuki Mizutani and
                  Bunpei Irie},
  title        = {A Multiclass Classification Method Based on Multiple Pairwise Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {809--813},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227774},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227774},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HamamuraMI03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HaoLS03,
  author       = {Hongwei Hao and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Hiroshi Sako},
  title        = {Confidence Evaluation for Combining Diverse Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {760--764},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227764},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227764},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HaoLS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HaoLS03a,
  author       = {Hongwei Hao and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Hiroshi Sako},
  title        = {Comparison of Genetic Algorithm and Sequential Search Methods for
                  Classifier Subset Selection},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {765--769},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227765},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227765},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HaoLS03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HaseSYS03,
  author       = {Hiroyuki Hase and
                  Toshiyuki Shinokawa and
                  Masaaki Yoneda and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Recognition of Rotated Characters by Eigen-space},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {731--735},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227758},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227758},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HaseSYS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HeD03,
  author       = {Jingyu He and
                  Andy C. Downton},
  title        = {User-Assisted Archive Document Image Analysis for Digital Library
                  Construction},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {498--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227715},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227715},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HeD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HendersonS03,
  author       = {Tom Henderson and
                  Lavanya Swaminatha},
  title        = {Symbolic Pruning in a Structural Approach to Engineering Drawing Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {180--184},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227655},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227655},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HendersonS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Hilaire03,
  author       = {Xavier Hilaire},
  title        = {A Matching Scheme to Enhance Performance Evaluation of Raster-to-Vector
                  Conversion Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {629--633},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227738},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227738},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Hilaire03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HoqueSF03,
  author       = {Sanaul Hoque and
                  Konstantinos Sirlantzis and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {A New Chain-code Quantization Approach Enabling High Performance Handwriting
                  Recognition based on Multi-Classifier Schemes},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {834--838},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227779},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227779},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HoqueSF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HoqueSHFD03,
  author       = {Sanaul Hoque and
                  Hossam Selim and
                  Gareth Howells and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Farzin Deravi},
  title        = {{SAGENT:} {A} Novel Technique for Document Modeling for Secure Access
                  and Distribution},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1257--1261},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227859},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227859},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HoqueSHFD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuB03,
  author       = {Jianying Hu and
                  Amit Bagga},
  title        = {Identifying Story and Preview Images in News Web Pages},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {640--644},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227740},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227740},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HuB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuangWL03,
  author       = {Lei Huang and
                  Genxun Wan and
                  Changping Liu},
  title        = {An Improved Parallel Thinning Algorithm},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {780--783},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227768},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227768},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HuangWL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HullEGL03,
  author       = {Jonathan J. Hull and
                  Berna Erol and
                  Jamey Graham and
                  Dar{-}Shyang Lee},
  title        = {Visualizing Multimedia Content on Paper Documents: Components of Key
                  Frame Selection for Video Paper},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {389--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227695},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227695},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HullEGL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuoF03,
  author       = {Qiang Huo and
                  Zhi{-}Dan Feng},
  title        = {Improving Chinese/English {OCR} Performance by Using MCE-based Character-Pair
                  Modeling and Negative Training},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {364--368},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227690},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227690},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HuoF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Hurst03,
  author       = {Matthew Hurst},
  title        = {A Constraint-based Approach to Table Structure Derivation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {911--915},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227792},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227792},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Hurst03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/IshideraN03,
  author       = {Eiki Ishidera and
                  Daisuke Nishiwaki},
  title        = {A Study on Top-down Word Image Generation for Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1173--1177},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227842},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227842},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/IshideraN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ishitani03,
  author       = {Yasuto Ishitani},
  title        = {Document Transformation System from Papers to {XML} Data Based on
                  Pivot {XML} Document Method},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {250--255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227668},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227668},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ishitani03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JagerN03,
  author       = {Stefan J{\"{a}}ger and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {The Callpaper Concept: Turning Paper into Computer Terminals},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1065--1069},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227820},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227820},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JagerN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JainN03,
  author       = {Anil K. Jain and
                  Anoop M. Namboodiri},
  title        = {Indexing and Retrieval of On-line Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {655},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227743},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227743},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JainN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JawaharKK03,
  author       = {C. V. Jawahar and
                  M. N. S. S. K. Pavan Kumar and
                  S. S. Ravi Kiran},
  title        = {A Bilingual {OCR} for Hindi-Telugu Documents and its Applications},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {408--412},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227699},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227699},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JawaharKK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JeongNK03,
  author       = {Seon{-}Hwa Jeong and
                  Yun Seok Nam and
                  Hye{-}Kyu Kim},
  title        = {Non-similar candidate removal method for off-line handwritten Korean
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {323--328},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227682},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227682},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JeongNK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JinHW03,
  author       = {Jianming Jin and
                  Xionghu Han and
                  Qingren Wang},
  title        = {Mathematical Formulas Extraction},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1138--1141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227834},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227834},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JinHW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KameyaMO03,
  author       = {Hiroshi Kameya and
                  Shunji Mori and
                  Ryuichi Oka},
  title        = {Figure-Based Writer Verification by Matching between an Arbitrary
                  Part of Registered Sequence and an Input Sequence Extracted from On-Line
                  Handwritten Figures},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {985--989},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227807},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227807},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KameyaMO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KangD03,
  author       = {Hee{-}Joong Kang and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Combining Multiple Classifiers based on Third-Order Dependency},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {21--25},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227621},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227621},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KangD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KangD03a,
  author       = {Hee{-}Joong Kang and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Evaluation of the Information-Theoretic Construction of Multiple Classifier
                  Systems},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {789--793},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227770},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227770},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KangD03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KangK03,
  author       = {Kyung{-}Won Kang and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Handwritten Hangul Character Recognition with Hierarchical Stochastic
                  Character Representation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227661},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227661},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KangK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KaratzasA03,
  author       = {Dimosthenis Karatzas and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos},
  title        = {Two Approaches for Text Segmentation in Web Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {131--136},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227646},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227646},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KaratzasA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Kasturi03,
  author       = {Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {Detection of Text Marks on Moving Vehicles Vladimir Y. Mariano},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {393--397},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227696},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227696},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Kasturi03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KavallieratouSFK03,
  author       = {Ergina Kavallieratou and
                  Kyriakos N. Sgarbas and
                  Nikos Fakotakis and
                  George K. Kokkinakis},
  title        = {Handwritten Word Recognition based on Structural Characteristics and
                  Lexical Support},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {562--566},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227727},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227727},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KavallieratouSFK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KennardB03,
  author       = {Douglas J. Kennard and
                  William A. Barrett},
  title        = {Just-In-Time Browsing for Digitized Microfilm and Other Similar Image
                  Collections},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {233},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227665},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227665},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KennardB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KhedekarRSG03,
  author       = {Swapnil Khedekar and
                  Vemulapati Ramanaprasad and
                  Srirangaraj Setlur and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Text - Image Separation in Devanagari Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1265--1269},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227861},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227861},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KhedekarRSG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KimMO03,
  author       = {Young{-}Won Kim and
                  Kyung{-}Ae Moon and
                  Il{-}Seok Oh},
  title        = {A Text Watermarking Algorithm based on Word Classification and Inter-word
                  Space Statistics},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {775--779},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227767},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227767},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KimMO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KiseMM03,
  author       = {Koichi Kise and
                  Yasuo Miki and
                  Keinosuke Matsumoto},
  title        = {Stippling Data on Backgrounds of Pages - Toward Seamless Integration
                  of Paper and Electronic Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1213--1217},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227850},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227850},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KiseMM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KiseYM03,
  author       = {Koichi Kise and
                  Wuotang Yin and
                  Keinosuke Matsumoto},
  title        = {Document Image Retrieval Based on 2D Density Distributions of Terms
                  with Pseudo Relevance Feedback},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {488--492},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227713},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227713},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KiseYM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KleinAB03,
  author       = {Bertin Klein and
                  Stefan Agne and
                  Andrew D. Bagdanov},
  title        = {Understanding Document Analysis and Understanding (through Modeling)},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1218--1222},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227851},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227851},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KleinAB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KochHP03,
  author       = {Guillaume Koch and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Numerical Sequence Extraction in Handwritten Incoming Mail Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {369--373},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227691},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227691},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KochHP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KorkmazKAA03,
  author       = {Sait Ulas Korkmaz and
                  G. Kir{\c{c}}i{\c{c}}egi and
                  Y. Akinci and
                  Volkan Atalay},
  title        = {A Character Recognizer for Turkish Language},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1238--1241},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227855},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227855},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KorkmazKAA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Lank03,
  author       = {Edward Lank},
  title        = {A Retargetable Framework for Interactive Diagram Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {185--189},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227656},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227656},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Lank03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LauYT03,
  author       = {Kai Kwong Lau and
                  Pong Chi Yuen and
                  Yuan Yan Tang},
  title        = {Recovery of Writing Sequence of Static Images of Handwriting using
                  {UWM}},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1123--1127},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227831},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227831},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LauYT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LecoqM03,
  author       = {Jean{-}Christophe Lecoq and
                  Michel Mainguenaud},
  title        = {Spatial Alphanumerical Attributes for Graphical Treatings},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {814--818},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227775},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227775},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LecoqM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeeO03,
  author       = {Jin{-}Seon Lee and
                  Il{-}Seok Oh},
  title        = {Binary Classification Trees for Multi-class Classification Problems},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {770--774},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227766},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227766},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeeO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeedhamC03,
  author       = {Graham Leedham and
                  Sumit Chachra},
  title        = {Writer Identification using Innovative Binarised Features of Handwritten
                  Numerals},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {413--417},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227700},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227700},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeedhamC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeedhamYTTM03,
  author       = {Graham Leedham and
                  Yan Chen and
                  Kalyan Takru and
                  Joie Hadi Nata Tan and
                  Li Mian},
  title        = {Comparison of Some Thresholding Algorithms for Text/Background Segmentation
                  in Difficult Document Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {859},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227784},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227784},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 08 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeedhamYTTM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Legal-AyalaF03,
  author       = {Horacio Andr{\'{e}}s Legal{-}Ayala and
                  Jacques Facon},
  title        = {Image Segmentation By Learning Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {819--823},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227776},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227776},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Legal-AyalaF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LenaghanM03,
  author       = {Andrew P. Lenaghan and
                  R. R. Malyan},
  title        = {{XPEN:} An {XML} Based Format for Distributed Online Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227862},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227862},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LenaghanM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiWZ03,
  author       = {Yi Li and
                  Zhiyan Wang and
                  Haizan Zeng},
  title        = {String Extraction From Color Airline Coupon Image Using Statistical
                  Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {289--293},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227675},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227675},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiWZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Likforman-SulemVY03,
  author       = {Laurence Likforman{-}Sulem and
                  Pascal Vaillant and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon},
  title        = {Proper Names Extraction from Fax Images Combining Textual and Image
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {545--549},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227724},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227724},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Likforman-SulemVY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Lin03,
  author       = {Xiaofan Lin},
  title        = {Impact of imperfect {OCR} on part-of-speech tagging},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {284--288},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227674},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227674},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Lin03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Lin03a,
  author       = {Xiaofan Lin},
  title        = {Text-mining based journal splitting},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1075--1079},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227822},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227822},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Lin03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuS03,
  author       = {Xia Liu and
                  Zhixin Shi},
  title        = {A Format-Driven Handwritten Word Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1118--1122},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227829},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227829},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuSF03,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa},
  title        = {Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition: Alternatives to Nonlinear
                  Normalization},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {524--528},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227720},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227720},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuSF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LooT03,
  author       = {Poh Kok Loo and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Using Irregular Pyramid for Text Segmentation and Binarization of
                  Gray Scale Image},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {594--598},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227733},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227733},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LooT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuT03,
  author       = {Yue Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Word Searching in {CCITT} Group 4 Compressed Document Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {467--471},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227709},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227709},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuT03a,
  author       = {Yue Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Improved Nearest Neighbor Based Approach to Accurate Document Skew
                  Estimation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {503--507},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227716},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227716},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuT03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LucasPD03,
  author       = {Simon M. Lucas and
                  Gregory Patoulas and
                  Andy C. Downton},
  title        = {Fast Lexicon-Based Word Recognition in Noisy Index Card Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {462--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227708},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227708},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LucasPD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LucasPSTWY03,
  author       = {Simon M. Lucas and
                  Alex Panaretos and
                  Luis Sosa and
                  Anthony Tang and
                  Shirley Wong and
                  Robert Young},
  title        = {{ICDAR} 2003 Robust Reading Competitions},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {682--687},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227749},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227749},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LucasPSTWY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuoL03,
  author       = {Yan Luo and
                  Liu Wenyin},
  title        = {Engineering Drawings Recognition Using a Case-based Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {190--194},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227657},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227657},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuoL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MaD03,
  author       = {Huanfeng Ma and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Gabor Filter Based Multi-class Classifier for Scanned Document Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {968--972},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227803},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227803},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MaD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MalerbaEACB03,
  author       = {Donato Malerba and
                  Floriana Esposito and
                  Oronzo Altamura and
                  Michelangelo Ceci and
                  Margherita Berardi},
  title        = {Correcting the Document Layout: {A} Machine Learning Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {97},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227635},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227635},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MalerbaEACB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MandalCDC03,
  author       = {Sekhar Mandal and
                  S. P. Chowdhury and
                  Amit Kumar Das and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {Automated Detection and Segmentation of Table of Contents Page from
                  Document Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {398--402},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227697},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227697},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MandalCDC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MarinaiMS03,
  author       = {Simone Marinai and
                  Emanuele Marino and
                  Giovanni Soda},
  title        = {Indexing and retrieval of words in old documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {223--227},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227663},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227663},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MarinaiMS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MarukatatSAG03,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Rudy Sicard and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res and
                  Patrick Gallinari},
  title        = {A Flexible Recognition Engine for Complex On-line Handwritten Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1048--1052},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227817},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227817},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MarukatatSAG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MenotiBFB03,
  author       = {David Menoti and
                  D{\'{\i}}bio Leandro Borges and
                  Jacques Facon and
                  Alceu de Souza Britto Jr.},
  title        = {Segmentation of Postal Envelopes for Address Block Location: an approach
                  based on feature selection in wavelet space},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {699--703},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227752},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227752},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MenotiBFB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MezghaniCM03,
  author       = {Neila Mezghani and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Amar Mitiche},
  title        = {Combination of Pruned Kohonen Maps for On-line Arabic Characters Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {900},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227790},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227790},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MezghaniCM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MitraGCVP03,
  author       = {Joydip Mitra and
                  Utpal Garain and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri and
                  Kumar Swamy H. V. and
                  Tamaltaru Pal},
  title        = {Automatic Understanding of Structures in Printed Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {540--544},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227723},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227723},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MitraGCVP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Mori03,
  author       = {Minoru Mori},
  title        = {Video text recognition using feature compensation as category-dependent
                  feature extraction},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {645--649},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227741},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227741},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Mori03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoritaSBS03,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A Recognition and Verification Strategy for Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227712},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227712},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoritaSBS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoritaSBS03a,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
                  for Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {666--670},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227746},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227746},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoritaSBS03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MukherjeeYTR03,
  author       = {Saikat Mukherjee and
                  Guizhen Yang and
                  Wenfang Tan and
                  I. V. Ramakrishnan},
  title        = {Automatic Discovery of Semantic Structures in {HTML} Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {245--249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227667},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227667},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MukherjeeYTR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MuramatsuKSA03,
  author       = {Hirokazu Muramatsu and
                  Takashi Kobayashi and
                  Takahiro Sugiyama and
                  Keiichi Abe},
  title        = {Improvement of Matching and Evaluation in Handwritten Numeral Recognition
                  Using Flexible Standard Patterns},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {273--277},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227672},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227672},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MuramatsuKSA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MuramatsuM03,
  author       = {Daigo Muramatsu and
                  Takashi Matsumoto},
  title        = {An {HMM} On-line Signature Verifier Incorporating Signature Trajectories},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {438--442},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227705},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227705},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MuramatsuM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NakagawaO03,
  author       = {Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Motoki Onuma},
  title        = {On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition free from Constrains
                  on Line Direction and Character Orientation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {519--523},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227719},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227719},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NakagawaO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NakaiSS03,
  author       = {Mitsuru Nakai and
                  Hiroshi Shimodaira and
                  Shigeki Sagayama},
  title        = {Generation of Hierarchical Dictionary for Stroke-order Free Kanji
                  Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {514--518},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227718},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227718},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NakaiSS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NakamuraY03,
  author       = {Akira Nakamura and
                  Kazuhiko Yamamoto},
  title        = {Caption Text Recognition in Video Frames by {MAP} Matching},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {650--654},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227742},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227742},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NakamuraY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NegiSC03,
  author       = {Atul Negi and
                  K. Nikhil Shanker and
                  Chandra Kanth Chereddi},
  title        = {Localization, Extraction and Recognition of Text in Telugu Document
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1193--1197},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227846},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227846},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NegiSC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NgSGD03,
  author       = {Geok See Ng and
                  Daming Shi and
                  Steve R. Gunn and
                  Robert I. Damper},
  title        = {Nonlinear Active Handwriting Models and Their Applications to Handwritten
                  Chinese Radical Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {534},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227722},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227722},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NgSGD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NielsonB03,
  author       = {Heath E. Nielson and
                  William A. Barrett},
  title        = {Consensus-Based Table Form Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {906--910},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227791},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227791},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NielsonB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NishidaS03,
  author       = {Hirobumi Nishida and
                  Takeshi Suzuki},
  title        = {A Multiscale Approach to Restoring Scanned Color Document Images with
                  Show-Through Effects},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {584--588},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227731},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227731},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NishidaS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NishimuraT03,
  author       = {Hiromitsu Nishimura and
                  Takehiko Timikawa},
  title        = {Off-line Character Recognition using On-line Character Writing Information},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {168--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227653},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227653},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NishimuraT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NitzCASM03,
  author       = {Kenneth Nitz and
                  Wayne T. Cruz and
                  Hrishikesh B. Aradhye and
                  Talia Shaham and
                  Gregory K. Myers},
  title        = {An Image-based Mail Facing and Orientation System for Enhanced Postal
                  Automation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {694--698},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227751},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227751},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NitzCASM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NomuraMUS03,
  author       = {Akihiro Nomura and
                  Kazuyuki Michishita and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Masakazu Suzuki},
  title        = {Detection and Segmentation of Touching Characters in Mathematical
                  Expression},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {126--130},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227645},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227645},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NomuraMUS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NopsuwanchaiP03,
  author       = {Roongroj Nopsuwanchai and
                  Daniel Povey},
  title        = {Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Offline Handwritten Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {114--118},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227643},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227643},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NopsuwanchaiP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OliveiraSBS03,
  author       = {Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Feature Selection for Ensembles: {A} Hierarchical Multi-Objective
                  Genetic Algorithm Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {676},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227748},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227748},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OliveiraSBS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalD03,
  author       = {U. Pal and
                  Sagarika Datta},
  title        = {Segmentation of Bangla Unconstrained Handwritten Text},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1128--1132},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227832},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227832},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalS03,
  author       = {U. Pal and
                  Anirban Sarkar},
  title        = {Recognition of Printed Urdu Script},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1183--1187},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227844},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227844},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalSC03,
  author       = {Umapada Pal and
                  Suranjit Sinha and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Multi-Script Line identification from Indian Document},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {880--884},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227786},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227786},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalSC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PearceA03,
  author       = {Stephen Pearce and
                  Maher Ahmed},
  title        = {An Evolutionary Algorithm for General Symbol Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {726--730},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227757},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227757},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PearceA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PechwitzM03,
  author       = {Mario Pechwitz and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {{HMM} Based Approach for Handwritten Arabic Word Recognition Using
                  the {IFN/ENIT-} Database},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {890--894},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227788},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227788},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PechwitzM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PerraudVML03,
  author       = {Freddy Perraud and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Emmanuel Morin and
                  Pierre Michel Lallican},
  title        = {N-Gram and N-Class Models for On line Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1053},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227818},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227818},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PerraudVML03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PerroneV03,
  author       = {Michael P. Perrone and
                  Alessandro Vinciarelli},
  title        = {Markov Model Document Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1223--1227},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227852},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227852},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PerroneV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PitrelliP03,
  author       = {John F. Pitrelli and
                  Michael P. Perrone},
  title        = {Confidence-Scoring Post-Processing for Off-Line Handwritten-Character
                  Recognition Verification},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {278},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227673},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227673},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PitrelliP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PrevostMMOM03,
  author       = {Lionel Prevost and
                  Christian Michel{-}Sendis and
                  Alvaro Moises and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Oudot and
                  Maurice Milgram},
  title        = {Combining model-based and discriminative classifiers : application
                  to handwritten character recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {31},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227623},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227623},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PrevostMMOM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RadtkeOSW03,
  author       = {Paulo Vinicius Wolski Radtke and
                  Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Tony Wong},
  title        = {Intelligent Zoning Design Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {824--828},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227777},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227777},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RadtkeOSW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RagotA03,
  author       = {Nicolas Ragot and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {A Generic Hybrid Classifier Based on Hierarchical Fuzzy Modeling:
                  Experiments on On-Line Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {963--967},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227802},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227802},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RagotA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RamachandranK03,
  author       = {Sriram Ramachandran and
                  Ramanujan S. Kashi},
  title        = {An Architecture for Ink Annotations on Web Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {256},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227669},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227669},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RamachandranK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RamelCVF03,
  author       = {Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Michel Crucianu and
                  Nicole Vincent and
                  Claudie Faure},
  title        = {Detection, Extraction and Representation of Tables},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {374--378},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227692},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227692},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RamelCVF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RathM03,
  author       = {Toni M. Rath and
                  R. Manmatha},
  title        = {Features for Word Spotting in Historical Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {218--222},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227662},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227662},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RathM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ratzlaff03,
  author       = {Eugene H. Ratzlaff},
  title        = {Methods, Report and Survey for the Comparison of Diverse Isolated
                  Character Recognition Results on the {UNIPEN} Database},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {623--628},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227737},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227737},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ratzlaff03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RyuK03,
  author       = {Sungho Ryu and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Learning the lexicon from raw texts for open-vocabulary Korean word
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {202--206},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227659},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227659},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RyuK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SakoSFII03,
  author       = {Hiroshi Sako and
                  Minenobu Seki and
                  Naohiro Furukawa and
                  Hisashi Ikeda and
                  Atsuhiro Imaizumi},
  title        = {Form Reading based on Form-type Identification and Form-data Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {926},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227795},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227795},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SakoSFII03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SarkarBZ03,
  author       = {Prateek Sarkar and
                  Henry S. Baird and
                  Xiaohu Zhang},
  title        = {Training on Severely Degraded Text-Line Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {38--43},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227624},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227624},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SarkarBZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Schambach03,
  author       = {Marc{-}Peter Schambach},
  title        = {Model Length Adaptation of an {HMM} based Cursive Word Recognition
                  System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {109--113},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227642},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227642},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Schambach03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Schambach03a,
  author       = {Marc{-}Peter Schambach},
  title        = {Determination of the Number of Writing Variants with an {HMM} based
                  Cursive Word Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227644},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227644},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Schambach03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SchenkerLBK03,
  author       = {Adam Schenker and
                  Mark Last and
                  Horst Bunke and
                  Abraham Kandel},
  title        = {Classification of Web Documents Using a Graph Model},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {240--244},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227666},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227666},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SchenkerLBK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SeropianGV03,
  author       = {Audrey Seropian and
                  Michel Grimaldi and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Writer Identification based on the fractal construction of a reference
                  base},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1163--1167},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227840},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227840},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SeropianGV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShafieiR03,
  author       = {Mohammad M. Shafiei and
                  Hamid R. Rabiee},
  title        = {A New On-Line Signature Verification Algorithm Using Variable Length
                  Segmentation and Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {443},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227706},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227706},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShafieiR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShiG03,
  author       = {Zhixin Shi and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Skew Detection for Complex Document Images Using Fuzzy Runlength},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {715--719},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227755},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227755},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShiG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShilmanWRSJ03,
  author       = {Michael Shilman and
                  Zile Wei and
                  Sashi Raghupathy and
                  Patrice Y. Simard and
                  David Jones},
  title        = {Discerning Structure from Freeform Handwritten Notes},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {60--65},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227628},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227628},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShilmanWRSJ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShimamuraZMOSNK03,
  author       = {Taro Shimamura and
                  Bilan Zhu and
                  Atsushi Masuda and
                  Motoki Onuma and
                  Takeshi Sakurada and
                  Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Yasushi Kuronuma},
  title        = {A Prototype of an Active Form System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {921--925},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227794},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227794},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShimamuraZMOSNK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShimanukiKW03,
  author       = {Hiroshi Shimanuki and
                  Jien Kato and
                  Toyohide Watanabe},
  title        = {Recognition of Folding Process from Origami Drill Books},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {550--554},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227725},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227725},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShimanukiKW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShimizuOWK03,
  author       = {Shusaku Shimizu and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Mirror Image Learning for Autoassociative Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {804--808},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227773},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227773},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShimizuOWK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShimodairaSNS03,
  author       = {Hiroshi Shimodaira and
                  Takashi Sudo and
                  Mitsuru Nakai and
                  Shigeki Sagayama},
  title        = {On-line Overlaid-Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke HMMs},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1043--1047},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227816},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227816},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShimodairaSNS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SimardSBCC03,
  author       = {Patrice Y. Simard and
                  Richard Szeliski and
                  Josh Benaloh and
                  Julien Couvreur and
                  Iulian Calinov},
  title        = {Using Character Recognition and Segmentation to Tell Computer from
                  Humans},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {418--423},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227701},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227701},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SimardSBCC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SimardSP03,
  author       = {Patrice Y. Simard and
                  David Steinkraus and
                  John C. Platt},
  title        = {Best Practices for Convolutional Neural Networks Applied to Visual
                  Document Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {958--962},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227801},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227801},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SimardSP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SouzaCNS03,
  author       = {Andrea Souza and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Satoshi Naoi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Automatic Filter Selection Using Image Quality Assessment},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227717},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227717},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SouzaCNS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SrihariNLD03,
  author       = {Rohini K. Srihari and
                  Cheng Niu and
                  Wei Li and
                  Jihong Ding},
  title        = {A Case Restoration Approach to Named Entity Tagging in Degraded Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {720},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227756},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227756},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SrihariNLD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SrihariTZL03,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Catalin I. Tomai and
                  Bin Zhang and
                  Sangjik Lee},
  title        = {Individuality of Numerals},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1096--1100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227826},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227826},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SrihariTZL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StefanoCM03,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Antonio Della Cioppa and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {Exploiting Reliability for Dynamic Selection of Classifiers by Means
                  of Genetic Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {671--675},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227747},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227747},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StefanoCM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StrohmaierRSM03,
  author       = {Christian M. Strohmaier and
                  Christoph Ringlstetter and
                  Klaus U. Schulz and
                  Stoyan Mihov},
  title        = {Lexical Postcorrection of OCR-Results: The Web as a Dynamic Secondary
                  Dictionary?},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1133--1137},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227833},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227833},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StrohmaierRSM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuenMKL03,
  author       = {Ching Y. Suen and
                  Shunji Mori and
                  Soo{-}Hyung Kim and
                  Cheung H. Leung},
  title        = {Analysis and Recognition of Asian Scripts - the State of the Art},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {866},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227785},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227785},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuenMKL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SutantoLP03,
  author       = {Philip Jonathan Sutanto and
                  Graham Leedham and
                  Vladimir Pervouchine},
  title        = {Study of the Consistency of Some Discriminatory Features Used by Document
                  Examiners in the Analysis of Handwritten Letter 'a'},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1091--1095},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227825},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227825},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SutantoLP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TakahashiN03,
  author       = {Katsuhiko Takahashi and
                  Daisuke Nishiwaki},
  title        = {A class-modular {GLVQ} ensemble with outlier learning for handwritten
                  digit recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {268--272},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227671},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227671},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TakahashiN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TapiaR03,
  author       = {Ernesto Tapia and
                  Ra{\'{u}}l Rojas},
  title        = {Recognition of On-line Handwritten Mathematical Formulas in the E-Chalk
                  System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {980--984},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227805},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227805},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TapiaR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TerradesV03,
  author       = {Oriol Ramos Terrades and
                  Ernest Valveny},
  title        = {Radon Transform for Lineal Symbol Representation},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {195},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227658},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227658},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TerradesV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TomaiS03,
  author       = {Catalin I. Tomai and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Combination of Type {III} Digit Recognizers using the Dempster-Shafer
                  Theory of Evidence},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {854--858},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227783},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227783},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TomaiS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TombreL03,
  author       = {Karl Tombre and
                  Bart Lamiroy},
  title        = {Graphics Recognition - from Re-engineering to Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {148},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227650},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227650},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TombreL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ToshihiroM03,
  author       = {Kanahori Toshihiro and
                  Suzuki Masakazu},
  title        = {Detection of Matrices and Segmentation of Matrix Elements in Scanned
                  Images of Scientific Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {433--437},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227704},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227704},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ToshihiroM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ToujAA03,
  author       = {Sofien Touj and
                  Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara and
                  Hamid Amiri},
  title        = {Generalized Hough Transform for Arabic Optical Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1242--1246},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227856},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227856},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ToujAA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/UchidaS03,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hiroaki Sakoe},
  title        = {Handwritten character recognition using elastic matching based on
                  a class-dependent deformation model},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {163--167},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227652},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227652},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/UchidaS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ueda03,
  author       = {Katsuhiko Ueda},
  title        = {Investigation of Off-Line Japanese Signature Verification Using a
                  Pattern Matching},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {951},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227800},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227800},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ueda03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ValvenyL03,
  author       = {Ernest Valveny and
                  Antonio M. L{\'{o}}pez},
  title        = {Numeral recognition for quality control of surgical sachets},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {379--383},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227693},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227693},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 25 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ValvenyL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VargaB03,
  author       = {Tam{\'{a}}s Varga and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Generation of Synthetic Training Data for an HMM-based Handwriting
                  Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {618--622},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227736},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227736},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VargaB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VeeramachaneniN03,
  author       = {Sriharsha Veeramachaneni and
                  George Nagy},
  title        = {Towards a Ptolemaic Model for {OCR}},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1060--1064},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227819},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227819},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VeeramachaneniN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VelekN03,
  author       = {Ondrej Velek and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Enhancing Efficiency and Speed of an Off-line Classifier Employed
                  for On-line Handwriting Recognition of a Large Character Set},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {784--788},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227769},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227769},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VelekN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Verma03,
  author       = {Brijesh K. Verma},
  title        = {A Contour Code Feature Based Segmentation For Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1203--1207},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227848},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227848},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Verma03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VermaG03,
  author       = {Brijesh K. Verma and
                  Moumita Ghosh},
  title        = {A Neural-Evolutionary Approach for Feature and Architecture Selection
                  in Online Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1038--1042},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227815},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227815},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VermaG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ViglinoP03,
  author       = {Jean{-}Marc Viglino and
                  Marc Pierrot{-}Deseilligny},
  title        = {A Vector Approach for Automatic Interpretation of the French Cadatral
                  Map},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {304--308},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227678},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227678},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ViglinoP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VinciarelliBB03,
  author       = {Alessandro Vinciarelli and
                  Samy Bengio and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1101},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227827},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227827},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VinciarelliBB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VinciarelliP03,
  author       = {Alessandro Vinciarelli and
                  Michael P. Perrone},
  title        = {Combining Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {844--848},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227781},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227781},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VinciarelliP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Wakahara03,
  author       = {Toru Wakahara},
  title        = {Shape Matching Using {GAT} Correlation against Nonlinear Distortion
                  and its Application to Handwritten Numeral Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {54},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227627},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227627},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Wakahara03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangDL03,
  author       = {Xianliang Wang and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Hailong Liu},
  title        = {Writer Identification Using Directional Element Features and Linear
                  Transform},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {942--945},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227798},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227798},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangDL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangXTL03,
  author       = {Qian Wang and
                  Tao Xia and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Lida Li},
  title        = {Directional Wavelet Approach to Remove Document Image Interference},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {736--740},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227759},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227759},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangXTL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WendlingT03,
  author       = {Laurent Wendling and
                  Salvatore Tabbone},
  title        = {Recognition of Arrows in Line Drawings based on the Aggregation of
                  Geometric Criteria using the Choquet Integral},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {299--303},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227677},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227677},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WendlingT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WieneckeFS03,
  author       = {Markus Wienecke and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Gerhard Sagerer},
  title        = {Towards Automatic Video-based Whiteboard Reading},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {87--91},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227633},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227633},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WieneckeFS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WirotiusSV03,
  author       = {M. Wirotius and
                  Audrey Seropian and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Writer Identification from Gray Level Distribution},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1168--1172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227841},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227841},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WirotiusSV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WuA03,
  author       = {Sue Wu and
                  Adnan Amin},
  title        = {Automatic Thresholding of Gray-level Using Multi-stage Approach},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {493--497},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227714},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227714},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WuA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WuM03,
  author       = {Tianlei Wu and
                  Shaoping Ma},
  title        = {Feature Extraction by Hierarchical Overlapped Elastic Meshing for
                  Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {529--533},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227721},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227721},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WuM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XiL03,
  author       = {Dihua Xi and
                  Seong{-}Whan Lee},
  title        = {Reference Line Extraction from Form Documents with Complicated Backgrounds},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1080},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227823},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227823},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XiL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XuLS03,
  author       = {Qizhi Xu and
                  Louisa Lam and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Automatic Segmentation and Recognition System for Handwritten Dates
                  on Canadian Bank Cheques},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {704},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227753},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227753},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XuLS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YamS03,
  author       = {Hok Sum Yam and
                  Elisa H. Barney Smith},
  title        = {Estimating Degradation Model Parameters from Character Images},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {710--714},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227754},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227754},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YamS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YamaguchiNMMH03,
  author       = {Takuma Yamaguchi and
                  Yasuaki Nakano and
                  Minoru Maruyama and
                  Hidetoshi Miyao and
                  Toshihiro Hananoi},
  title        = {Digit Classification on Signboards for Telephone Number Recognition},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {359--363},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227689},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227689},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YamaguchiNMMH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YamazakiNK03,
  author       = {Yasushi Yamazaki and
                  Tsuyoshi Nagao and
                  Naohisa Komatsu},
  title        = {Text-indicated Writer Verification Using Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {329--332},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227683},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227683},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YamazakiNK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YangVN03,
  author       = {Yiping Yang and
                  Ondrej Velek and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Accelerating Large Character Set Recognition using Pivots},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {262--267},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227670},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227670},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YangVN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YinFD03,
  author       = {Xiao Wei Yin and
                  Martin Fleury and
                  Andy C. Downton},
  title        = {Archive Image Communication with Improved Compression},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {92--96},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227634},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227634},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YinFD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YonekuraF03,
  author       = {Eduardo Akira Yonekura and
                  Jacques Facon},
  title        = {Postal Envelope Segmentation by 2-D Histogram Clustering through Watershed
                  Transform},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {338--342},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227685},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227685},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YonekuraF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YouK03,
  author       = {Daekeun You and
                  Gyeonghwan Kim},
  title        = {An approach for locating segmentation points of handwritten digit
                  strings using a neural network},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {142},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227648},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227648},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YouK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YuanT03,
  author       = {Bo Yuan and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Skewscope: The Textual Document Skew Detector},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {49--53},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227626},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227626},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YuanT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhaiWDL03,
  author       = {Jian Zhai and
                  Liu Wenyin and
                  Dov Dori and
                  Qing Li},
  title        = {A Line Drawings Degradation Model for Performance Characterization},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1020},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227813},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227813},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhaiWDL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangS03,
  author       = {Bin Zhang and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Analysis of Handwriting Individuality Using Word Features},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1142--1146},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227835},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227835},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangSL03,
  author       = {Bin Zhang and
                  Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Sangjik Lee},
  title        = {Individuality of Handwritten Characters},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {1086--1090},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227824},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227824},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangSL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhangT03,
  author       = {Zheng Zhang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Correcting Document Image Warping Based on Regression of Curved Text
                  Lines},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {589--593},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227732},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227732},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhangT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhaoW03,
  author       = {Shanheng Zhao and
                  Zhiyan Wang},
  title        = {A High Accuracy Rate Commercial Flight Coupon Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {82--86},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227632},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227632},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhaoW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhengLD03,
  author       = {Yefeng Zheng and
                  Huiping Li and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {A Model-based Line Detection Algorithm in Documents},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {44--48},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227625},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227625},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhengLD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhengLD03a,
  author       = {Yefeng Zheng and
                  Huiping Li and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Text Identification in Noisy Document Images Using Markov Random Field},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {599},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227734},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227734},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhengLD03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZimmerL03,
  author       = {Alessandro Zimmer and
                  Luan Ling Lee},
  title        = {A Hybrid On/Off Line Handwritten Signature Verification System},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {424--428},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227702},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227702},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZimmerL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZimmermannCB03,
  author       = {Matthias Zimmermann and
                  Jean{-}C{\'{e}}dric Chappelier and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Parsing N-Best Lists of Handwritten Sentences},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {572--576},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227729},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227729},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZimmermannCB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZouTLL03,
  author       = {Mingfu Zou and
                  Jianjun Tong and
                  Changping Liu and
                  Zhengliang Lou},
  title        = {On-line Signature Verification Using Local Shape Analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {314--318},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227680},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227680},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZouTLL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZouariHLA03,
  author       = {H{\'{e}}la Zouari and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Yves Lecourtier and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A New Classifier Simulator for Evaluating Parallel Combination Methods},
  booktitle    = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  pages        = {26--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227622},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.2003.1227622},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZouariHLA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/2003,
  title        = {7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
                  {(ICDAR} 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3-6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland,
                  {UK}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8701/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-1960-1},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/2003.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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