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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AdamOCMGL99,
  author       = {S{\'{e}}bastien Adam and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Claude Cariou and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot and
                  Jo{\"{e}}l Gardes and
                  Yves Lecourtier},
  title        = {Multi-scaled and Multi-oriented Character Recognition: An Original
                  Strategy},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {45--48},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791721},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791721},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AdamOCMGL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AltamuraEM99,
  author       = {Oronzo Altamura and
                  Floriana Esposito and
                  Donato Malerba},
  title        = {{WISDOM++:} An Interactive and Adaptive Document Analysis System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {366--369},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791800},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791800},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AltamuraEM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AmanoM99,
  author       = {Tomio Amano and
                  Daigo Misaki},
  title        = {A Feature Calibration Method for Watermarking of Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {91--94},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791732},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791732},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AmanoM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AminS99,
  author       = {Adnan Amin and
                  Sameer Singh},
  title        = {Recognition of Hand-Printed Characters via Induct-RDR},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {221--224},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791764},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791764},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AminS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AntaniA99,
  author       = {Sameer K. Antani and
                  Lalitha Agnihotri},
  title        = {Gujarati Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {418--421},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791813},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791813},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AntaniA99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosB99,
  author       = {Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  A. Brough},
  title        = {Methodology for Flexible and Efficient Analysis of the Performance
                  of Page Segmentation Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {451--454},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791822},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791822},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosB99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosC99,
  author       = {Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Frans Coenen},
  title        = {Region Description and Comparative Analysis using a Tesseral Representation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {193--196},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791757},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791757},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AntonacopoulosC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AokiANNM99,
  author       = {Y. Aoki and
                  Takuma Akagi and
                  A. Nakao and
                  N. Natori and
                  H. Mizutani},
  title        = {A New Approach for Multilingual Address Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {313--316},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791787},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791787},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AokiANNM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ArikiMT99,
  author       = {Yasuo Ariki and
                  Katsumi Matsuura and
                  Seiichi Takao},
  title        = {Telop and Flip Frame Detection and Character Extraction from {TV}
                  News Articles},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {701--704},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791884},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791884},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ArikiMT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AtalayA99,
  author       = {Volkan Atalay and
                  Erkan Arslan},
  title        = {An {SGML} based Viewer for Form Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {201--204},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791759},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791759},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AtalayA99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/AtukoraleS99,
  author       = {Ajantha S. Atukorale and
                  Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan},
  title        = {Combining Classifiers based on Confidence Values},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {37--40},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791719},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791719},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/AtukoraleS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Baird99,
  author       = {Henry S. Baird},
  title        = {Document Image Quality: Making Fine Discriminations},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {459--462},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791824},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791824},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Baird99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BansalS99,
  author       = {Veena Bansal and
                  R. M. K. Sinha},
  title        = {On How to Describe Shapes of Devanagari Characters and Use Them for
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {410--413},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791811},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791811},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BansalS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BansalS99a,
  author       = {Veena Bansal and
                  R. M. K. Sinha},
  title        = {Partitioning and Searching Dictionary for Correction of Optically
                  Read Devanagari Character Strings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {653--656},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791872},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791872},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BansalS99a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BippusM99,
  author       = {Rolf{-}Dieter Bippus and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {Script Recognition using Inhomogeneous {P2DHMM} and Hierarchical Search
                  Space Reduction},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {773--776},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791902},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791902},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BippusM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BishnuC99,
  author       = {Arijit Bishnu and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Segmentation of Bangla Handwritten Text into Characters by Recursive
                  Contour Following},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {402--405},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791809},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791809},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BishnuC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BlumensteinV99,
  author       = {Michael Blumenstein and
                  Brijesh K. Verma},
  title        = {Neural-based Solutions for the Segmentation and Recognition of Difficult
                  Handwritten Words from a Benchmark Database},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {281--284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791779},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791779},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BlumensteinV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BrakensiekKWWR99,
  author       = {Anja Brakensiek and
                  Andreas Kosmala and
                  Daniel Willett and
                  Wenwei Wang and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Performance Evaluation of a New Hybrid Modeling Technique for Handwriting
                  Recognition using On-Line and Off-Line Data},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {446--449},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791820},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791820},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BrakensiekKWWR99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BruzzoneC99,
  author       = {Elisabetta Bruzzone and
                  Meri Cristina Coffetti},
  title        = {An Algorithm for Extracting Cursive Text Lines},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {749--752},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791896},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791896},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BruzzoneC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/BunkeSYS99,
  author       = {Horst Bunke and
                  T. von Siebenthal and
                  T. Yamasaki and
                  Markus Schenkel},
  title        = {Online Handwriting Data Acquisition using a Video Camera},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {573--576},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791852},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791852},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/BunkeSYS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CesariniFGS99,
  author       = {Francesca Cesarini and
                  Enrico Francesconi and
                  Marco Gori and
                  Giovanni Soda},
  title        = {A Two Level Knowledge Approach for Understanding Documents of a Multi-Class
                  Domain},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {135--138},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791743},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791743},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CesariniFGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CesariniGMS99,
  author       = {Francesca Cesarini and
                  Marco Gori and
                  Simone Marinai and
                  Giovanni Soda},
  title        = {Structured Document Segmentation and Representation by the Modified
                  {X-Y} tree},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {563--566},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791850},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791850},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CesariniGMS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChaSS99,
  author       = {Sung{-}Hyuk Cha and
                  Yong{-}Chul Shin and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Approximate Stroke Sequence String Matching Algorithm for Character
                  Recognition and Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {53--56},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791723},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791723},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChaSS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChangLTH99,
  author       = {Fu Chang and
                  Kung{-}Hao Liang and
                  Tzu{-}Ming Tan and
                  Wen{-}Liang Hwang},
  title        = {Binarization of Document Images using Hadamard Multiresolution Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {157--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791748},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791748},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChangLTH99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChaudhuryS99,
  author       = {Santanu Chaudhury and
                  Rabindra Sheth},
  title        = {Trainable Script Identification Strategies for Indian Languages},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {657--660},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791873},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791873},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChaudhuryS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenD99,
  author       = {Ming Chen and
                  Xiaoqing Ding},
  title        = {A Robust Skew Detection Algorithm for Grayscale Document Image},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {617--620},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791863},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791863},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChenMM99,
  author       = {David Y. Chen and
                  Jianchang Mao and
                  K. Moidin Mohiuddin},
  title        = {An Efficient Algorithm for Matching a Lexicon with a Segmentation
                  Graph},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {543--546},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791845},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791845},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChenMM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CheongKSK99,
  author       = {Chan E. Cheong and
                  Ho{-}Yon Kim and
                  Jang{-}Won Suh and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Handwritten Numeral String Recognition with Stroke Grouping},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {745--748},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791895},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791895},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CheongKSK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ChoiO99,
  author       = {Soon{-}Man Choi and
                  Il{-}Seok Oh},
  title        = {A Segmentation-free Recognition of Two Touching Numerals using Neural
                  Network},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {253--256},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791772},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791772},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ChoiO99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ClavierCL99,
  author       = {Eric Clavier and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Clavier and
                  Jacques Labiche},
  title        = {Image Sorting - Image Classification: {A} Global Approach},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {123--126},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791740},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791740},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ClavierCL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ConnellJ99,
  author       = {Scott D. Connell and
                  Anil K. Jain},
  title        = {Writer Adaptation of Online Handwriting Models},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {434--437},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791817},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791817},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ConnellJ99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CordellaFSV99,
  author       = {Luigi P. Cordella and
                  Pasquale Foggia and
                  Carlo Sansone and
                  Mario Vento},
  title        = {Document Validation by Signature: {A} Serial Multi-Expert Approach},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {601--604},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791859},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791859},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CordellaFSV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/CracknellD99,
  author       = {C. Cracknell and
                  Andy C. Downton},
  title        = {A Handwriting Understanding Environment {(HUE)} for Rapid Prototyping
                  in Handwriting and Document Analysis Research},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {362--365},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791799},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791799},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/CracknellD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DehkordiSW99,
  author       = {Mandana Ebadian Dehkordi and
                  Nasser Sherkat and
                  Robert J. Withrow},
  title        = {A Principal Component Approach to Classification of Handwritten Words},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {781--784},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791904},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791904},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DehkordiSW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DingKMS99,
  author       = {Yimei Ding and
                  Fumitaka Kimura and
                  Yasuji Miyake and
                  Malayappan Shridhar},
  title        = {Evaluation and Improvement of Slant Estimation for Handwritten Words},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {753--756},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791897},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791897},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DingKMS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DoschM99,
  author       = {Philippe Dosch and
                  G{\'{e}}rald Masini},
  title        = {Reconstruction of the 3D Structure of a Building from the 2D Drawings
                  of its Floors},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {487--490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791831},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791831},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DoschM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DowntonLD99,
  author       = {Andy C. Downton and
                  Simon M. Lucas and
                  L. Du},
  title        = {Lazy Evaluation for Best-First Contextual Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {589--592},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791856},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791856},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DowntonLD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/DupontDG99,
  author       = {Fran{\c{c}}ois Dupont and
                  Marc Pierrot{-}Deseilligny and
                  Michel Gondran},
  title        = {{DTM} Extraction from Topographic Maps},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {475--478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791828},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791828},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/DupontDG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FangWLTKTW99,
  author       = {Bin Fang and
                  Y. Y. Wang and
                  Cheung H. Leung and
                  Yuan Yan Tang and
                  Paul C. K. Kwok and
                  K. W. Tse and
                  Y. K. Wong},
  title        = {A Smoothness Index based Approach for Off-line Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {785--787},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791905},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791905},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FangWLTKTW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Faure99,
  author       = {Claudie Faure},
  title        = {Preattentive Reading and Selective Attention for Document Image Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {577--580},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791853},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791853},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Faure99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FengTY99,
  author       = {L. Feng and
                  Yan Tang and
                  L. Yang},
  title        = {A Wavelet Approach to Extracting Contours of Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {71--74},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791727},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791727},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FengTY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FrecheV99,
  author       = {Thierry Fr{\^{e}}che and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Local and Global Approaches to Achieve Quantitative Measurement of
                  Handwritings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {593--596},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791857},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791857},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FrecheV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FujisawaSOL99,
  author       = {Hiromichi Fujisawa and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Yoshihiro Okada and
                  Seong{-}Whan Lee},
  title        = {Information Capturing Camera and Developmental Issues},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {205--208},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791760},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791760},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FujisawaSOL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FujisawaSWK99,
  author       = {Yoshiharu Fujisawa and
                  Meng Shi and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Gradient and Curvature of Gray
                  Scale Image},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {277--280},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791778},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791778},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FujisawaSWK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/FukudaSTXS99,
  author       = {Ryoji Fukuda and
                  Sou I and
                  Fumikazu Tamari and
                  Xie Ming and
                  Masakazu Suzuki},
  title        = {A Technique of Mathematical Expression Structure Analysis for the
                  Handwriting Input System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {131--134},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791742},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791742},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/FukudaSTXS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GaoDW99,
  author       = {Jiang Gao and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Youshou Wu},
  title        = {A Segmentation Algorithm for Handwritten Chinese Character Strings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {633--636},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791867},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791867},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GaoDW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GarainC99,
  author       = {Utpal Garain and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Extraction of Type Style based Meta-Information from Imaged Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {341--344},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791794},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791794},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GarainC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GargiCAGKK99,
  author       = {Ullas Gargi and
                  David J. Crandall and
                  Sameer K. Antani and
                  Tarak Gandhi and
                  Ryan Keener and
                  Rangachar Kasturi},
  title        = {A System for Automatic Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {29--32},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791717},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791717},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GargiCAGKK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GatosMCTP99,
  author       = {Basilios Gatos and
                  S. L. Mantzaris and
                  Konstantinos Chandrinos and
                  A. Tsigris and
                  Stavros J. Perantonis},
  title        = {Integrated Algorithms for Newspaper Page Decomposition and Article
                  Tracking},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {559--562},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791849},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791849},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GatosMCTP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GorskiAABPS99,
  author       = {Nikolai Gorski and
                  Valery Anisimov and
                  Emmanuel Augustin and
                  Olivier Baret and
                  David Price and
                  Jean{-}Claude Simon},
  title        = {A2iA Check Reader: {A} Family of Bank Check Recognition Systems},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {523--526},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791840},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791840},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GorskiAABPS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GrabowskiLM99,
  author       = {Hans Grabowski and
                  Chenguang Liu and
                  Arno Michelis},
  title        = {Stepwise Segmentation and Interpretation of Section Representations
                  in Vectorized Drawings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {677--680},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791878},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791878},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GrabowskiLM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/GrandidierSYGS99,
  author       = {Frederic Grandidier and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Mounim A. El{-}Yacoubi and
                  Michel Gilloux and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Influence of Word Length on Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {777--780},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791903},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791903},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/GrandidierSYGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HaffnerBHL99,
  author       = {Patrick Haffner and
                  L{\'{e}}on Bottou and
                  Paul G. Howard and
                  Yann LeCun},
  title        = {DjVu: Analyzing and Compressing Scanned Documents for Internet Distribution},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {625--628},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791865},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791865},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HaffnerBHL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HanmandluKM99,
  author       = {Madasu Hanmandlu and
                  Harish Kumar and
                  K. R. Murali Mohan},
  title        = {Neural based Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {241--244},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791769},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791769},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HanmandluKM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HaseSYSM99,
  author       = {Hiroyuki Hase and
                  Toshiyuki Shinokawa and
                  Masaaki Yoneda and
                  Mitsuru Sakai and
                  Hiroshi Maruyama},
  title        = {Character String Extraction from a Color Document},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {75--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791728},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791728},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HaseSYSM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HeJLZ99,
  author       = {Yaodong He and
                  Zao Jiang and
                  Bing Liu and
                  Hong Zhao},
  title        = {Content-based Index and Retrieval Method of Chinese Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {685--688},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791880},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791880},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HeJLZ99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HebertPG99,
  author       = {Jean{-}Fran{\c{c}}ois H{\'{e}}bert and
                  Marc Parizeau and
                  Nadia Ghazzali},
  title        = {Cursive Character Detection using Incremental Learning},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {808--811},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791911},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791911},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HebertPG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Hirayama99,
  author       = {Yuki Hirayama},
  title        = {A Framework for Forms Processing using Enhanced-Line-Shared-Adjacent
                  Format},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {103--106},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791735},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791735},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Hirayama99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HitzRI99,
  author       = {Oliver Hitz and
                  Lyse Robadey and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Analysis of Synthetic Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {374--377},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791802},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791802},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HitzRI99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ho99,
  author       = {Tin Kam Ho},
  title        = {Fast Identification of Stop Words for Font Learning and Keyword Spotting},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {333--336},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791792},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791792},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ho99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Hobby99,
  author       = {John D. Hobby},
  title        = {Page Decomposition and Signature Finding via Shape Classification
                  and Geometric Layout},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {555--558},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791848},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791848},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Hobby99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Hori99,
  author       = {Osamu Hori},
  title        = {A Video Text Extraction Method for Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {25--28},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791716},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791716},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Hori99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/HuKW99,
  author       = {Jianying Hu and
                  Ramanujan S. Kashi and
                  Gordon T. Wilfong},
  title        = {Document Image Layout Comparison and Classification},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {285--288},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791780},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791780},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/HuKW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/IkedaOKNSF99,
  author       = {Hisashi Ikeda and
                  Yukio Ogawa and
                  Masashi Koga and
                  Hiromitsu Nishimura and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa},
  title        = {A Recognition Method for Touching Japanese Handwritten Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {641--644},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791869},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791869},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/IkedaOKNSF99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ImpedovoS99,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  A. Salzo},
  title        = {Evaluation of Combination Methods},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {394--397},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791807},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791807},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ImpedovoS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Ishitani99,
  author       = {Yasuto Ishitani},
  title        = {Logical Structure Analysis of Document Images based on Emergent Computation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {189--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791756},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791756},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Ishitani99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JeeKL99,
  author       = {Tae{-}Chang Jee and
                  Eun{-}Jin Kim and
                  Yillbyung Lee},
  title        = {Error Correction of Korean Courtesy Amounts in Bank Slips using Rule
                  Information and cross-referencing},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {95--98},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791733},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791733},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JeeKL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JiangBW99,
  author       = {Xiaoyi Jiang and
                  Horst Bunke and
                  Dubravka Widmer{-}Kljajo},
  title        = {Skew Detection of Document Images by Focused Nearest-Neighbor Clustering},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {629--632},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791866},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791866},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JiangBW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JobbinsE99,
  author       = {Amanda C. Jobbins and
                  Lindsay J. Evett},
  title        = {Segmenting Documents using Multiple Lexical Features},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {721--724},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791889},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791889},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JobbinsE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JungSS99,
  author       = {Min{-}Chul Jung and
                  Yong{-}Chul Shin and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Multifont Classification using Typographical Attributes},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {353--356},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791797},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791797},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JungSS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/JunkerDH99,
  author       = {Markus Junker and
                  Andreas Dengel and
                  Rainer Hoch},
  title        = {On the Evaluation of Document Analysis Components by Recall, Precision,
                  and Accuracy},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {713--716},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791887},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791887},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/JunkerDH99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KacemBA99,
  author       = {Afef Kacem and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Mohamed Ben Ahmed},
  title        = {{EXTRAFOR:} Automatic EXTRAction of Mathematical FORmulas},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {527--530},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791841},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791841},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KacemBA99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KamadaF99,
  author       = {Hiroshi Kamada and
                  Katsuhito Fujimoto},
  title        = {High-speed, High-accuracy Binarization Method for Recognizing Text
                  in Images of Low Spatial Resolutions},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {139--142},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791744},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791744},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KamadaF99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KameshiroHOY99,
  author       = {Taizo Kameshiro and
                  Takashi Hirano and
                  Yasuhiro Okada and
                  Fumio Yoda},
  title        = {A Document Image Retrieval Method Tolerating Recognition and Segmentation
                  Errors of {OCR} using Shape-Feature and Multiple Candidates},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {681--684},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791879},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791879},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KameshiroHOY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KangL99,
  author       = {Hee{-}Joong Kang and
                  Seong{-}Whan Lee},
  title        = {Combining Classifiers based on Minimization of a Bayes Error Rate},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {398--401},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791808},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791808},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KangL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Karnik99,
  author       = {R. R. Karnik},
  title        = {Identifying Devnagri Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {669--672},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791876},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791876},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Karnik99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KatoY99,
  author       = {Yoshiharu Kato and
                  Makoto Yasuhara},
  title        = {Recovery of Drawing Order from Scanned Images of Multi-Stroke Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {261--264},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791774},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791774},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KatoY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KavianifarA99,
  author       = {Mandana Kavianifar and
                  Adnan Amin},
  title        = {Preprocessing and Structural Feature Extraction for a Multi-Fonts
                  Arabic/Persian {OCR}},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {213--216},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791762},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791762},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KavianifarA99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Kawatani99,
  author       = {Takahiko Kawatani},
  title        = {Handwritten Kanji Recognition using Combined Complementary Classifiers
                  in a Cascade Arrangement},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {503--506},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791835},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791835},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Kawatani99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KellandW99,
  author       = {Stewart Kelland and
                  Slawo Wesolkowski},
  title        = {A Comparison of Research and Production Architectures for Check Reading
                  Systems},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {99--102},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791734},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791734},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KellandW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KhanH99,
  author       = {Nadeem A. Khan and
                  Hans Hegt},
  title        = {Recognition of Real-Life Character Samples using a Structural Variation
                  and Degradation Model},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {225--228},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791765},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791765},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KhanH99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KharmaW99,
  author       = {Nawwaf N. Kharma and
                  Rabab K. Ward},
  title        = {A Simple Invariant Mapping Applied to Hand-written Pre-segmented Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {41--44},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791720},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791720},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KharmaW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KimJS99,
  author       = {Soo{-}Hyung Kim and
                  S. Jeong and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A Lexicon Driven Approach for Off-line Recognition of Unconstrained
                  Handwritten Korean Words},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {507--510},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791836},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791836},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KimJS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KimKL99,
  author       = {In{-}Jung Kim and
                  Jin Hyung Kim and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Stroke-guided Pixel Matching for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {665--668},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791875},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791875},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KimKL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KiseMYM99,
  author       = {Koichi Kise and
                  Hiroyuki Mizuno and
                  Masashi Yamaguchi and
                  Keinosuke Matsumoto},
  title        = {On the Use of Density Distribution of Keywords for Automated Generation
                  of Hypertext Links from Arbitrary Parts of Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {301--304},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791784},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791784},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KiseMYM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KlinkJ99,
  author       = {Stefan Klink and
                  Thorsten J{\"{a}}ger},
  title        = {MergeLayouts: Overcoming Faulty Segmentations by a Comprehensive Voting
                  of Commercial {OCR} Devices},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {386--389},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791805},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791805},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KlinkJ99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KochiS99,
  author       = {Tsukasa Kochi and
                  Takashi Saitoh},
  title        = {User-defined Template for Identifying Document Type and Extracting
                  Information from Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {127--130},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791741},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791741},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KochiS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KoerichL99,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich and
                  Luan Ling Lee},
  title        = {Automatic Storage, Retrieval, and Visualization of Bank Check Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {111--114},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791737},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791737},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KoerichL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KosmalaRLP99,
  author       = {Andreas Kosmala and
                  Gerhard Rigoll and
                  Stephane Lavirotte and
                  Loic Pottier},
  title        = {On-Line Handwritten Formula Recognition using Hidden Markov Models
                  and Context Dependent Graph Grammars},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {107--110},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791736},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791736},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KosmalaRLP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/KosmalaWR99,
  author       = {Andreas Kosmala and
                  Daniel Willett and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Advanced State Clustering for Very Large Vocabulary HMM-based On-Line
                  Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {442--445},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791819},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791819},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/KosmalaWR99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LaaksonenAOK99,
  author       = {Jorma Laaksonen and
                  Matti Aksela and
                  Erkki Oja and
                  Jari Kangas},
  title        = {Dynamically Expanding Context as Committee Adaptation Method in On-Line
                  Recognition of Handwritten Latin Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {796--799},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791908},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791908},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LaaksonenAOK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LebourgeoisBE99,
  author       = {Frank Lebourgeois and
                  M. Bouayad and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Structure Relation between Classes for Supervised Learning using Pretopology},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {33--36},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791718},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791718},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LebourgeoisBE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LebourgeoisE99,
  author       = {Frank Lebourgeois and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Document Analysis in Gray Level and Typography Extraction using Character
                  Pattern Redundancies},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {177--180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791753},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791753},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LebourgeoisE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LecceDGIPS99,
  author       = {Vincenzo Di Lecce and
                  Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Andrea Guerriero and
                  Giovanni Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  A. Salzo},
  title        = {Electronic Document Image Resizing},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {63--66},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791725},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791725},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LecceDGIPS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LecceDGIPSS99,
  author       = {Vincenzo Di Lecce and
                  Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Andrea Guerriero and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  A. Salzo and
                  L. Sarcinella},
  title        = {Selection of Reference Signatures for Automatic Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {597--600},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791858},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791858},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LecceDGIPSS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeeG99,
  author       = {Luan Ling Lee and
                  Natanael Rodrigues Gomes},
  title        = {Automatic Classification of Deformed Handwritten Numeral Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {269--272},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791776},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791776},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeeG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeeH99,
  author       = {Dar{-}Shyang Lee and
                  Jonathan J. Hull},
  title        = {Duplicate Detection in Symbolically Compressed Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {305--308},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791785},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791785},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeeH99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LeeL99,
  author       = {Chin Keong Lee and
                  Graham Leedham},
  title        = {Empirical Design of a Holistic Verifier for Automatic Sorting of Handwritten
                  Singapore Postal Addresses},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {733--736},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791892},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791892},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LeeL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LehalD99,
  author       = {G. S. Lehal and
                  Renu Dhir},
  title        = {A Range Free Skew Detection Technique for Digitized Gurmukhi Script
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {147--152},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791746},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791746},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LehalD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiN99,
  author       = {Xuhong Li and
                  Peter A. Ng},
  title        = {A Document Classification and Extraction System with Learning Ability},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {197--200},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791758},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791758},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiNSSX99,
  author       = {Luyang Li and
                  George Nagy and
                  Ashok Samal and
                  Sharad C. Seth and
                  Yihong Xu},
  title        = {Cooperative Text and Line-Art Extraction from a Topographic Map},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {467--470},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791826},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791826},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiNSSX99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiangHP99,
  author       = {Jisheng Liang and
                  Robert M. Haralick and
                  Ihsin T. Phillips},
  title        = {A Statistically based, Highly Accurate Text-line Segmentation Method},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {551--554},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791847},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791847},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiangHP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuN99,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Neural Networks: Improving the
                  Accuracy by Discriminative Training},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {257--260},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791773},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791773},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LiuN99a,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Prototype Learning Algorithms for Nearest Neighbor Classifier with
                  Application to Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {378--381},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791803},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791803},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LiuN99a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LladosML99,
  author       = {Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Enric Mart{\'{\i}} and
                  Jaime L{\'{o}}pez{-}Krahe},
  title        = {A Hough-based Method for Hatched Pattern Detection in Maps and Diagrams},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {479--482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791829},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791829},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LladosML99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LohakanAS99,
  author       = {Meechai Lohakan and
                  Surapan Airphaiboon and
                  Manas Sangworasil},
  title        = {Single-character Segmentation for Handprinted Thai Word},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {661--664},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791874},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791874},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LohakanAS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Lopresti99,
  author       = {Daniel P. Lopresti},
  title        = {Models and Algorithms for Duplicate Document Detection},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {297--300},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791783},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791783},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Lopresti99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuSNBM99,
  author       = {Zhidong Lu and
                  Richard M. Schwartz and
                  Premkumar Natarajan and
                  Issam Bazzi and
                  John Makhoul},
  title        = {Advances in the {BBN} {BYBLOS} {OCR} System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {337--340},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791793},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791793},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuSNBM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/LuSWR99,
  author       = {Yue Lu and
                  Pengfei Shi and
                  Jianzhong Wu and
                  Jianming Rui},
  title        = {An Implementation of Postal Numerals Segmentation and Recognition
                  System for Chinese Business Letters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {725--728},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791890},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791890},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/LuSWR99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MaY99,
  author       = {Huiye Ma and
                  Zhenwei Yu},
  title        = {An Enhanced Skew Angle Estimation Technique for Binary Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {165--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791750},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791750},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MaY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MadhvanathMM99,
  author       = {Sriganesh Madhvanath and
                  S. McCauliff and
                  K. Moidin Mohiuddin},
  title        = {Extracting Patron Data from Check Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {519--522},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791839},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791839},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MadhvanathMM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MahadevanS99,
  author       = {Uma Mahadevan and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Parsing and Recognition of City, State, and {ZIP} Codes in Handwritten
                  Addresses},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {325--328},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791790},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791790},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MahadevanS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MarinaiN99,
  author       = {Simone Marinai and
                  Paolo Nesi},
  title        = {Projection based Segmentation of Musical Sheets},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {515--518},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791838},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791838},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MarinaiN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MartiB99,
  author       = {Urs{-}Viktor Marti and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {A Full English Sentence Database for Off-line Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {705--708},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791885},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791885},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MartiB99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MiletzkiBS99,
  author       = {Udo Miletzki and
                  Thomas Bayer and
                  Hartmut Sch{\"{a}}fer},
  title        = {Continuous Learning Systems: Postal Address Readers with Built-In
                  Learning Capability},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {329--332},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791791},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791791},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MiletzkiBS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MisraAC99,
  author       = {Vishal Misra and
                  Juan F. Arias and
                  Atul K. Chhabra},
  title        = {A Memory Efficient Method for Fast Transposing Run-length Encoded
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {161--164},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791749},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791749},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MisraAC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MizukamiMYY99,
  author       = {Yoshiki Mizukami and
                  Hidetoshi Miike and
                  Mitsu Yoshimura and
                  Isao Yoshimura},
  title        = {An Off-line Signature Verification System using an Extraction Displacement
                  Function},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {757--760},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791898},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791898},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MizukamiMYY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoriKS99,
  author       = {Minoru Mori and
                  Shoji Kurakake and
                  Toshiaki Sugimura},
  title        = {Robust Telop Character Recognition in Video for Content-based Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {13--16},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791713},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791713},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoriKS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MoritaFBGS99,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Jacques Facon and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Silvio J. A. Garn{\'{e}}s and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Mathematical Morphology and Weighted Least Squares to Correct Handwriting
                  Baseline Skew},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {430--433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791816},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791816},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MoritaFBGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MullerER99,
  author       = {Stefan M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Stefan Eickeler and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Multimedia Database Retrieval using Hand-Drawn Sketches},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {289--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791781},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791781},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MullerER99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MullerR99,
  author       = {Stefan M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Searching an Engineering Drawing Database for User-specified Shapes},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {697--700},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791883},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791883},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MullerR99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/MurthyK99,
  author       = {K. R. K. Murthy and
                  S. Sathiya Keerthi},
  title        = {Context Filters for Document-based Information Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {709--712},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791886},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791886},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/MurthyK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NagasakiYN99,
  author       = {Takeshi Nagasaki and
                  Tadashi Yanagida and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Relaxation-based Pattern Matching using Automatic Differentiation
                  for Off-line Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {229--232},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791766},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791766},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NagasakiYN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NakagawaYN99,
  author       = {Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Tadashi Yanagida and
                  Takeshi Nagasaki},
  title        = {An Off-line Character Recognition Method Employing Model-dependent
                  Pattern Normalization by an Elastic Membrane Model},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {495--498},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791833},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791833},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NakagawaYN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NatarajanBLMS99,
  author       = {Premkumar Natarajan and
                  Issam Bazzi and
                  Zhidong Lu and
                  John Makhoul and
                  Richard M. Schwartz},
  title        = {Robust {OCR} of Degraded Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {357--361},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791798},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791798},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NatarajanBLMS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NegishiKHW99,
  author       = {Hideyuki Negishi and
                  Jien Kato and
                  Hiroyuki Hase and
                  Toyohide Watanabe},
  title        = {Character Extraction from Noisy Background for an Automatic Reference
                  System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {143--146},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791745},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791745},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NegishiKHW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NicchiottiS99,
  author       = {Gianluca Nicchiotti and
                  Carlo Scagliola},
  title        = {Generalized Projections: {A} Tool for Cursive Handwriting Normalization},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {729--732},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791891},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791891},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NicchiottiS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NishimuraKMN99,
  author       = {Hiromitsu Nishimura and
                  Makoto Kobayashi and
                  Minoru Maruyama and
                  Yasuaki Nakano},
  title        = {Off-line Character Recognition using {HMM} by Multiple Directional
                  Feature Extraction and Voting with Bagging Algorithm},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {49--52},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791722},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791722},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NishimuraKMN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NosaryHPL99,
  author       = {Ali Nosary and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Yves Lecourtier},
  title        = {Defining Writer's Invariants to Adapt the Recognition Task},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {765--768},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791900},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791900},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NosaryHPL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/NuijtG99,
  author       = {Martijn R. Nuijt and
                  Emile van Gerwen},
  title        = {A Probabilistic Model for Postcode Recognition: {A} First Step towards
                  Probabilistic Address Interpretation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {761--764},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791899},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791899},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/NuijtG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OgataUMSF99,
  author       = {Hisao Ogata and
                  Yoo Ueda and
                  Katsumi Marukawa and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa},
  title        = {A Method for Street Number Matching in Japanese Address Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {321--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791789},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791789},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OgataUMSF99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OkamotoY99,
  author       = {Masayoshi Okamoto and
                  Kazuhiko Yamamoto},
  title        = {On-line Handwritten Character Recognition Method using Directional
                  Features and Clockwise/Counterwise Direction-Change Features},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {491--494},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791832},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791832},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OkamotoY99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OkunPS99,
  author       = {Oleg Okun and
                  Matti Pietik{\"{a}}inen and
                  Jaakko J. Sauvola},
  title        = {Robust Skew Estimation on Low-Resolution Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {621--624},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791864},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791864},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OkunPS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/OshitaniW99,
  author       = {Toru Oshitani and
                  Toyohide Watanabe},
  title        = {Parallel Map Recognition with Information Propagation Mechanism},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {717--720},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791888},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791888},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/OshitaniW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalC99,
  author       = {U. Pal and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Script Line Separation from Indian Multi-Script Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {406--409},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791810},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791810},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalC99a,
  author       = {U. Pal and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Automatic Separation of Machine-Printed and Hand-Written Text Lines},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {645--648},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791870},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791870},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalC99a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PalmeroD99,
  author       = {Gregorio Ismael Sainz Palmero and
                  Yannis A. Dimitriadis},
  title        = {Structured Document Labeling and Rule Extraction using a New Recurrent
                  Fuzzy-neural System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {181--184},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791754},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791754},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PalmeroD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ParkGS99,
  author       = {Jaehwa Park and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Efficient Word Segmentation Driven by Unconstrained Handwritten Phrase
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {605--608},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791860},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791860},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ParkGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Phillips99,
  author       = {Ihsin T. Phillips},
  title        = {How to Extend and Bootstrap an Existing Data Set with Real-life Degraded
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {689--692},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791881},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791881},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Phillips99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/PrevostM99,
  author       = {Lionel Prevost and
                  Maurice Milgram},
  title        = {Non-supervised Determination of Allograph Sub-classes for On-line
                  Omni-scriptor Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {438--441},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791818},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791818},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/PrevostM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RamelBE99,
  author       = {Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Guillaume Boissier and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {Automatic Reading of Handwritten Chemical Formulas from a Structural
                  Representation of the Image},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {83--86},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791730},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791730},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RamelBE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RemakiC99,
  author       = {Lakhdar Remaki and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Visual Data Extraction from Bi-level Document Images using a Generalized
                  Kernel Family with Compact Support, in Scale-Space},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {609--612},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791861},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791861},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RemakiC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RibertLE99,
  author       = {Arnaud Ribert and
                  Yves Lecourtier and
                  Abdel Ennaji},
  title        = {Designing Efficient Distributed Neural Classifiers: Application to
                  Handwritten Digit Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {265--268},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791775},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791775},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RibertLE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/RichyL99,
  author       = {H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Richy and
                  Guy Lorette},
  title        = {On-line Correction of Web Pages},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {581--584},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791854},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791854},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/RichyL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SaidYS99,
  author       = {Fady N. Said and
                  Rita A. Yacoub and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Recognition of English and Arabic Numerals using a Dynamic Number
                  of Hidden Neurons},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {237--240},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791768},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791768},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SaidYS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SarkarN99,
  author       = {Prateek Sarkar and
                  George Nagy},
  title        = {Heeding More Than the Top Template},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {382--385},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791804},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791804},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SarkarN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SauvolaK99,
  author       = {Jaakko J. Sauvola and
                  Hannu Kauniskangas},
  title        = {Active Multimedia Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {21--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791715},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791715},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SauvolaK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SawakiMH99,
  author       = {Minako Sawaki and
                  Hiroshi Murase and
                  Norihiro Hagita},
  title        = {Character Recognition in Bookshelf Images using Context-based Image
                  Templates},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {79--82},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791729},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791729},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SawakiMH99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SchomakerVL99,
  author       = {Lambert Schomaker and
                  Louis Vuurpijl and
                  Edward de Leau},
  title        = {New Use for the Pen: Outline-based Image Queries},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {293--296},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791782},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791782},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SchomakerVL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SeniS99,
  author       = {Giovanni Seni and
                  John Seybold},
  title        = {Forward Search with Discontinuous Probabilities for Online Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {741--744},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791894},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791894},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SeniS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SherkatA99,
  author       = {Nasser Sherkat and
                  Tony J. Allen},
  title        = {Whole Word Recognition in Facsimile Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {547--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791846},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791846},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SherkatA99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ShridharMHB99,
  author       = {Malayappan Shridhar and
                  J. Miller and
                  Gilles F. Houle and
                  L. Bijnagte},
  title        = {Recognition of License Plate Images: Issues and Perspectives},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {17--20},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791714},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791714},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ShridharMHB99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SobottkaBK99,
  author       = {Karin Sobottka and
                  Horst Bunke and
                  Heino Kronenberg},
  title        = {Identification of Text on Colored Book and Journal Covers},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {57--62},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791724},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791724},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SobottkaBK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SrihariYG99,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Wen{-}jann Yang and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Information Theoretic Analysis of Postal Address Fields for Automatic
                  Address Interpretation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {309--312},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791786},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791786},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SrihariYG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SrinivasanRB99,
  author       = {S. H. Srinivasan and
                  K. R. Ramakrishnan and
                  Sitaram Bhagavathy},
  title        = {The Independent Components of Characters are 'Strokes'},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {414--417},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791812},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791812},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SrinivasanRB99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StefanoCM99,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Antonio Della Cioppa and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {Handwritten Numeral Recognition by means of Evolutionary Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {804--807},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791910},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791910},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StefanoCM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SteinherzIR99,
  author       = {Tal Steinherz and
                  Nathan Intrator and
                  Ehud Rivlin},
  title        = {Skew Detection via Principal Components Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {153--156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791747},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791747},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SteinherzIR99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StockerRL99,
  author       = {Emmanuel Stocker and
                  Arnaud Ribert and
                  Yves Lecourtier},
  title        = {Self-organized Classification Problem Solving with Yprel Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {390--393},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791806},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791806},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StockerRL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Stork99,
  author       = {David G. Stork},
  title        = {Character and Document Research in the Open Mind Initiative},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {1--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791712},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791712},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Stork99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/StuckelbergD99,
  author       = {Marc Vuilleumier St{\"{u}}ckelberg and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {On Musical Score Recognition using Probabilistic Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {115--118},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791738},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791738},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/StuckelbergD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SundaresanK99,
  author       = {C. S. Sundaresan and
                  S. Sathiya Keerthi},
  title        = {A Study of Representations for Pen based Handwriting Recognition of
                  Tamil Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {422--425},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791814},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791814},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SundaresanK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuralD99,
  author       = {Shamik Sural and
                  P. K. Das},
  title        = {A Two-step Algorithm and its Parallelization for the Generation of
                  Minimum Containing Rectangles for Document Image Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {173--176},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791752},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791752},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuralD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/SuralD99a,
  author       = {Shamik Sural and
                  P. K. Das},
  title        = {A Two-state Markov Chain Model of Degraded Document Images},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {463--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791825},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791825},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/SuralD99a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Syeda-Mahmood99,
  author       = {Tanveer Fathima Syeda{-}Mahmood},
  title        = {Extracting Indexing Keywords from Image Structures in Engineering
                  Drawings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {471--474},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791827},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791827},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Syeda-Mahmood99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TakatsukaCWV99,
  author       = {Masahiro Takatsuka and
                  Terry Caelli and
                  Geoff A. W. West and
                  Svetha Venkatesh},
  title        = {Symbolic Representation and Distributed Matching Strategies for Schematics},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {693--696},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791882},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791882},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TakatsukaCWV99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TanYHWZ99,
  author       = {Chew Lim Tan and
                  Bo Yuan and
                  Weihua Huang and
                  Qian Wang and
                  Zheng Zhang},
  title        = {Text/Graphics Separation using Agent-based Pyramid Operations},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {169--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791751},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791751},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TanYHWZ99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TanakaNIAN99,
  author       = {Hiroshi Tanaka and
                  Kenji Nakajima and
                  Kazushi Ishigaki and
                  Katsuhiko Akiyama and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Hybrid Pen-Input Character Recognition System based on Integration
                  of Online-Offline Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {209--212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791761},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791761},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TanakaNIAN99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TangSMRTC99,
  author       = {Yuan Yan Tang and
                  Qi Sun and
                  Hong Ma and
                  De B. Ren and
                  Yan Tang and
                  Zhi K. Chen},
  title        = {Accelerating the 2-D Mallat Decomposition Algorithm with Cyclical
                  Convolution and {FNTT}},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {87--90},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791731},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791731},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TangSMRTC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TangT99,
  author       = {Yuan Yan Tang and
                  Yu Tao},
  title        = {Feature Extraction by Fractal Dimensions},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {217--220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791763},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791763},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 24 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TangT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/TaoT99,
  author       = {Yu Tao and
                  Yuan Yan Tang},
  title        = {The Feature Extraction of Chinese Character based on Contour Information},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {637--640},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791868},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791868},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 24 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/TaoT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Thoma99,
  author       = {George R. Thoma},
  title        = {Automating Data Entry for an On-line Biomedical Database: {A} Document
                  Image Analysis Application},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {370--373},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791801},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791801},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Thoma99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ThulkeMD99,
  author       = {Michael Thulke and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Quality Evaluation of Document Segmentation Results},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {450},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791821},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791821},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ThulkeMD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ToumitGE99,
  author       = {J. Toumit and
                  Sonia Garcia{-}Salicetti and
                  Hubert Emptoz},
  title        = {A Hierarchical and Recursive Model of Mathematical Expressions for
                  Automatic Reading of Mathematical Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {119--122},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791739},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791739},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ToumitGE99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/UchidaS99,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hiroaki Sakoe},
  title        = {Handwritten Character Recognition using Monotonic and Continuous Two-dimensional
                  Warping},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {499--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791834},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791834},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/UchidaS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/UrecheP99,
  author       = {Octavian Ureche and
                  R{\'{e}}jean Plamondon},
  title        = {Document Transport, Transfer, and Exchange: Security and Commercial
                  Aspects},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {585--588},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791855},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791855},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/UrecheP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VaidyaDGS99,
  author       = {Vinay Vaidya and
                  Vikram Deshpande and
                  Dhiral Gada and
                  Bhagyashree Shirole},
  title        = {Statistical Approach to Feature Extraction for Numeral Recognition
                  from Degraded Documents},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {273--276},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791777},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791777},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VaidyaDGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ValvenyM99,
  author       = {Ernest Valveny and
                  Enric Mart{\'{\i}}},
  title        = {Application of Deformable Template Matching to Symbol Recognition
                  in Hand-written Architectural Drawings},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {483--486},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791830},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791830},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ValvenyM99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VelosoC99,
  author       = {Luciana Ribeiro Veloso and
                  Jo{\~{a}}o Marques de Carvalho},
  title        = {Neural versus Syntactic Recognition of Handwritten Numerals},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {233--236},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791767},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791767},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VelosoC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Viard-GaudinLBK99,
  author       = {Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Pierre Michel Lallican and
                  Philippe Binter and
                  Stefan Knerr},
  title        = {The {IRESTE} On/Off {(IRONOFF)} Dual Handwriting Database},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {455--458},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791823},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791823},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Viard-GaudinLBK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ViswanathanBDT99,
  author       = {Mahesh Viswanathan and
                  Homayoon S. M. Beigi and
                  Satya Dharanipragada and
                  Alain Tritschler},
  title        = {Retrieval from Spoken Documents using Content and Speaker Information},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {567--572},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791851},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791851},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ViswanathanBDT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/VuoriLOK99,
  author       = {Vuokko Vuori and
                  Jorma Laaksonen and
                  Erkki Oja and
                  Jari Kangas},
  title        = {On-line Adaptation in Recognition of Handwritten Alphanumeric Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {792--795},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791907},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791907},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/VuoriLOK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WakaharaK99,
  author       = {Toru Wakahara and
                  Yoshimasa Kimura},
  title        = {Affine-Invariant Correlation of Gray-Scale Characters using {GAT}
                  Iteration},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {613--616},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791862},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791862},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WakaharaK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Walischewski99,
  author       = {Hanno Walischewski},
  title        = {Learning Regions of Interest in Postal Automation},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {317--320},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791788},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791788},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Walischewski99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangGS99,
  author       = {Xian Wang and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Multi-experts for Touching Digit String Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {800--803},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791909},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791909},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangGS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangHD99,
  author       = {Lixin Wang and
                  Jing Hua and
                  Ruwei Dai},
  title        = {An Integrated Pattern Recognition System and its Application},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {245--248},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791770},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791770},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangHD99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WangT99,
  author       = {Xian Wang and
                  Toshio Tsutsumida},
  title        = {A New Method of Character Line Extraction from Mixed-unformatted Document
                  Image for Japanese Mail Address Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {769--772},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791901},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791901},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WangT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WimmerDG99,
  author       = {Zsolt Wimmer and
                  Bernadette Dorizzi and
                  Patrick Gallinari},
  title        = {Dictionary Preselection in a Neuro-Markovian Word Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {539--542},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791844},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791844},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WimmerDG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WorringT99,
  author       = {Marcel Worring and
                  Leon Todoran},
  title        = {Segmentation of Color Documents by Line Oriented Clustering using
                  Spatial Information},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {67--70},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791726},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791726},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WorringT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/WuS99,
  author       = {Xuejing Wu and
                  Pengfei Shi},
  title        = {Unconstrained Handwritten Numeral Recognition using Hausdorff Distance
                  and Multi-Layer Neural Network Classifier},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {249--252},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791771},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791771},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/WuS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XiLT99,
  author       = {Dihua Xi and
                  Seong{-}Whan Lee and
                  Yuan Yan Tang},
  title        = {A Novel Method for Discriminating between Oriental and European Languages
                  by Fractal Features},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {345--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791795},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791795},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XiLT99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XiaoL99,
  author       = {Xuhong Xiao and
                  Graham Leedham},
  title        = {Cursive Script Segmentation Incorporating Knowledge of Writing},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {535--538},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791843},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791843},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XiaoL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XingyuanGDO99,
  author       = {Xingyuan Li and
                  Wen Gao and
                  David S. Doermann and
                  Weon{-}Geun Oh},
  title        = {A Robust Method for Unknown Forms Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {531--534},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791842},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791842},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XingyuanGDO99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/XueDLPK99,
  author       = {Junliang Xue and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Changsong Liu and
                  Shiyan Pan and
                  Hongwei Kong},
  title        = {Destination Address Block Location on Handwritten Chinese Envelope},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {737--740},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791893},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791893},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/XueDLPK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YamaokaIBK99,
  author       = {Masaki Yamaoka and
                  Osamu Iwaki and
                  Noboru Babaguchi and
                  Tadahiro Kitahashi},
  title        = {Interactive Approach to the Extraction of Logical Structures from
                  Unformatted Document Images Using a Sub-structure Model},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {185--188},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791755},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791755},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YamaokaIBK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/Yamasaki99,
  author       = {Kazutaka Yamasaki},
  title        = {Automatic Prototype Stroke Generation based on Stroke Clustering for
                  On-Line Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {673--676},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791877},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791877},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/Yamasaki99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YamazakiMK99,
  author       = {Yasushi Yamazaki and
                  Yousuke Mizutani and
                  Naohisa Komatsu},
  title        = {Extraction of Personal Features from Stroke Shape, Writing Pressure
                  and Pen Inclination in Ordinary Characters},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {426--429},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791815},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791815},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YamazakiMK99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/YeCS99,
  author       = {Xiangyun Ye and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Model-based Character Extraction from Complex Backgrounds},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {511--514},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791837},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791837},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/YeCS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhengDWL99,
  author       = {Jing Zheng and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Youshou Wu and
                  Zhan Lu},
  title        = {Spatio-temporal Unified Model for On-line Handwritten Chinese Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {649--652},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791871},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791871},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhengDWL99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhuSW99,
  author       = {Xiaoyan Zhu and
                  Yifan Shi and
                  Song Wang},
  title        = {A New Distinguishing Algorithm of Connected Character Image based
                  on Fourier Transform},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {788--791},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791906},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791906},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhuSW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/ZhuTW99,
  author       = {Yong Zhu and
                  Tieniu Tan and
                  Yunhong Wang},
  title        = {Font Recognition based on Global Texture Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  pages        = {349--352},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791796},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791796},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/ZhuTW99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icdar/1999,
  title        = {Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,
                  {ICDAR} 1999, 20-22 September, 1999, Bangalore, India},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/6420/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-0318-7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdar/1999.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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