BibTeX records: Lucia Specia

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@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2401-12874,
  author       = {Haoyan Luo and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {From Understanding to Utilization: {A} Survey on Explainability for
                  Large Language Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2401.12874},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12874},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2401.12874},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2401.12874},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2401-12874.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jdiq/AnuchitanukulIS23,
  author       = {Atijit Anuchitanukul and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Revisiting Contextual Toxicity Detection in Conversations},
  journal      = {{ACM} J. Data Inf. Qual.},
  volume       = {15},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {6:1--6:22},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3561390},
  doi          = {10.1145/3561390},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 Mar 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jdiq/AnuchitanukulIS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nle/MadhyasthaFS23,
  author       = {Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Antigoni Founta and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {A study towards contextual understanding of toxicity in online conversations},
  journal      = {Nat. Lang. Eng.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {1538--1560},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324923000414},
  doi          = {10.1017/S1351324923000414},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 13 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nle/MadhyasthaFS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SatoCS23,
  author       = {J{\'{u}}lia Sato and
                  Helena de Medeiros Caseli and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Vishakh Padmakumar and
                  Gisela Vallejo and
                  Yao Fu},
  title        = {Choosing What to Mask: More Informed Masking for Multimodal Machine
                  Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics: Student Research Workshop, {ACL} 2023, Toronto, Canada,
                  July 9-14, 2023},
  pages        = {244--253},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-srw.35},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2023.ACL-SRW.35},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SatoCS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jair/HaralampievaCS22,
  author       = {Veneta Haralampieva and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Supervised Visual Attention for Simultaneous Multimodal Machine Translation},
  journal      = {J. Artif. Intell. Res.},
  volume       = {74},
  pages        = {1059--1089},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.13546},
  doi          = {10.1613/JAIR.1.13546},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Jul 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jair/HaralampievaCS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/BehnkeFS22,
  author       = {Hanna Behnke and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Smaranda Muresan and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Aline Villavicencio},
  title        = {Bias Mitigation in Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), {ACL} 2022, Dublin, Ireland,
                  May 22-27, 2022},
  pages        = {1475--1487},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.104},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2022.ACL-LONG.104},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/BehnkeFS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/FomichevaSA22,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Nikolaos Aletras},
  editor       = {Smaranda Muresan and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Aline Villavicencio},
  title        = {Translation Error Detection as Rationale Extraction},
  booktitle    = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {ACL} 2022,
                  Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022},
  pages        = {4148--4159},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.findings-acl.327},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2022.FINDINGS-ACL.327},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/FomichevaSA22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SharouS22,
  author       = {Khetam Al Sharou and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Helena Moniz and
                  Lieve Macken and
                  Andrew Rufener and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christophe Declercq and
                  Maarit Koponen and
                  Ellie Kemp and
                  Spyridon Pilos and
                  Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Joachim Van den Bogaert and
                  Joke Daems and
                  Arda Tezcan and
                  Bram Vanroy and
                  Margot Fonteyne},
  title        = {A Taxonomy and Study of Critical Errors in Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2022, Ghent, Belgium, June 1-3, 2022},
  pages        = {171--179},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.eamt-1.20},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Jun 2022 08:03:18 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SharouS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/LiRS22,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Marek Rei and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Yoav Goldberg and
                  Zornitsa Kozareva and
                  Yue Zhang},
  title        = {Multimodal Conversation Modelling for Topic Derailment Detection},
  booktitle    = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {EMNLP}
                  2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, December 7-11, 2022},
  pages        = {5115--5127},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.376},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2022.FINDINGS-EMNLP.376},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/LiRS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcai/GaskellMTS22,
  author       = {Alexander Gaskell and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Francesca Toni and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Luc De Raedt},
  title        = {Logically Consistent Adversarial Attacks for Soft Theorem Provers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on
                  Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23-29 July
                  2022},
  pages        = {4129--4135},
  publisher    = {ijcai.org},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/573},
  doi          = {10.24963/IJCAI.2022/573},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 27 Jul 2022 16:43:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/GaskellMTS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/WangZMMS22,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yujie Zhong and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lin Ma and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Yulan He and
                  Heng Ji and
                  Yang Liu and
                  Sujian Li and
                  Chia{-}Hui Chang and
                  Soujanya Poria and
                  Chenghua Lin and
                  Wray L. Buntine and
                  Maria Liakata and
                  Hanqi Yan and
                  Zonghan Yan and
                  Sebastian Ruder and
                  Xiaojun Wan and
                  Miguel Arana{-}Catania and
                  Zhongyu Wei and
                  Hen{-}Hsen Huang and
                  Jheng{-}Long Wu and
                  Min{-}Yuh Day and
                  Pengfei Liu and
                  Ruifeng Xu},
  title        = {Contrastive Video-Language Learning with Fine-grained Frame Sampling},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International
                  Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, {AACL/IJCNLP} 2022
                  - Volume 1: Long Papers, Online Only, November 20-23, 2022},
  pages        = {694--705},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.53},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Nov 2022 14:53:03 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/WangZMMS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/SatoCS22,
  author       = {J{\'{u}}lia Sato and
                  Helena de Medeiros Caseli and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric B{\'{e}}chet and
                  Philippe Blache and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {Multilingual and Multimodal Learning for Brazilian Portuguese},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,
                  {LREC} 2022, Marseille, France, 20-25 June 2022},
  pages        = {919--927},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.97},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 Oct 2022 16:57:52 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/SatoCS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/JainGSP22,
  author       = {Nishtha Jain and
                  Declan Groves and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Maja Popovic},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric B{\'{e}}chet and
                  Philippe Blache and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {Leveraging Pre-trained Language Models for Gender Debiasing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,
                  {LREC} 2022, Marseille, France, 20-25 June 2022},
  pages        = {2188--2195},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.235},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/JainGSP22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/FomichevaSFZBCG22,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Shuo Sun and
                  Erick R. Fonseca and
                  Chrysoula Zerva and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Nina Lopatina and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric B{\'{e}}chet and
                  Philippe Blache and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {{MLQE-PE:} {A} Multilingual Quality Estimation and Post-Editing Dataset},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,
                  {LREC} 2022, Marseille, France, 20-25 June 2022},
  pages        = {4963--4974},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.530},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/FomichevaSFZBCG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/WangFS22,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Josiel Figueiredo and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric B{\'{e}}chet and
                  Philippe Blache and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {MultiSubs: {A} Large-scale Multimodal and Multilingual Dataset},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,
                  {LREC} 2022, Marseille, France, 20-25 June 2022},
  pages        = {6776--6785},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.730},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 10 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/WangFS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/VeddWRMS22,
  author       = {Nihir Vedd and
                  Zixu Wang and
                  Marek Rei and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marine Carpuat and
                  Marie{-}Catherine de Marneffe and
                  Iv{\'{a}}n Vladimir Meza Ru{\'{\i}}z},
  title        = {Guiding Visual Question Generation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  {NAACL} 2022, Seattle, WA, United States, July 10-15, 2022},
  pages        = {1640--1654},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.118},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2022.NAACL-MAIN.118},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/VeddWRMS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ZervaBRLSEKAOFMS22,
  author       = {Chrysoula Zerva and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Ricardo Rei and
                  Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn and
                  Jos{\'{e}} G. C. de Souza and
                  Steffen Eger and
                  Diptesh Kanojia and
                  Duarte M. Alves and
                  Constantin Orasan and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Philipp Koehn and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Markus Freitag and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Roman Grundkiewicz and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Tom Kocmi and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Masaaki Nagata and
                  Toshiaki Nakazawa and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana Neves and
                  Martin Popel and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Marcos Zampieri},
  title        = {Findings of the {WMT} 2022 Shared Task on Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid), December 7-8, 2022},
  pages        = {69--99},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.3},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ZervaBRLSEKAOFMS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2201-09324,
  author       = {Veneta Haralampieva and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Supervised Visual Attention for Simultaneous Multimodal Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2201.09324},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09324},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2201.09324},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 01 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-09324.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2205-00047,
  author       = {Alexander Gaskell and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Francesca Toni},
  title        = {Logically Consistent Adversarial Attacks for Soft Theorem Provers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2205.00047},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.00047},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.00047},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2205.00047},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 03 May 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2205-00047.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2206-12469,
  author       = {Atijit Anuchitanukul and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Burst2Vec: An Adversarial Multi-Task Approach for Predicting Emotion,
                  Age, and Origin from Vocal Bursts},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2206.12469},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.12469},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2206.12469},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2206.12469},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Jul 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2206-12469.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2210-05039,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yujie Zhong and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lin Ma and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Contrastive Video-Language Learning with Fine-grained Frame Sampling},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2210.05039},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.05039},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.05039},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2210.05039},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 13 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2210-05039.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2210-10836,
  author       = {Joshua Cesare Placidi and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Zixu Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Scene Text Recognition with Semantics},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2210.10836},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.10836},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.10836},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2210.10836},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2210-10836.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2211-09878,
  author       = {Jo{\"{e}}l Tang and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Reducing Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation with Feature
                  Attribution},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2211.09878},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.09878},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2211.09878},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2211.09878},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 24 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2211-09878.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/Alva-ManchegoSS21,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {The (Un)Suitability of Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Text Simplification},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {47},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {861--889},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/coli\_a\_00418},
  doi          = {10.1162/COLI\_A\_00418},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 27 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/coling/Alva-ManchegoSS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/SpeciaWLOM21,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Sun Jae Lee and
                  Alissa Ostapenko and
                  Pranava Madhyastha},
  title        = {Read, spot and translate},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {145--165},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09259-z},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-021-09259-Z},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/SpeciaWLOM21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/CitamakCKEEMS21,
  author       = {Begum Citamak and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Menekse Kuyu and
                  Erkut Erdem and
                  Aykut Erdem and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {MSVD-Turkish: a comprehensive multimodal video dataset for integrated
                  vision and language research in Turkish},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {265--288},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09276-y},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-021-09276-Y},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/CitamakCKEEMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/prl/BoranEIEMS21,
  author       = {Emre Boran and
                  Aykut Erdem and
                  Nazli Ikizler{-}Cinbis and
                  Erkut Erdem and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Leveraging auxiliary image descriptions for dense video captioning},
  journal      = {Pattern Recognit. Lett.},
  volume       = {146},
  pages        = {70--76},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2021.02.009},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.PATREC.2021.02.009},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/prl/BoranEIEMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ObamuyideFS20,
  author       = {Abiola Obamuyide and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chengqing Zong and
                  Fei Xia and
                  Wenjie Li and
                  Roberto Navigli},
  title        = {Continual Quality Estimation with Online Bayesian Meta-Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing, {ACL/IJCNLP} 2021, (Volume 2: Short Papers),
                  Virtual Event, August 1-6, 2021},
  pages        = {190--197},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-short.25},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.ACL-SHORT.25},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Aug 2021 16:25:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/ObamuyideFS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/FriedlRSHSHS21,
  author       = {Korbinian Friedl and
                  Georgios Rizos and
                  Lukas Stappen and
                  Madina Hasan and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain and
                  Bj{\"{o}}rn W. Schuller},
  editor       = {Chengqing Zong and
                  Fei Xia and
                  Wenjie Li and
                  Roberto Navigli},
  title        = {Uncertainty Aware Review Hallucination for Science Article Classification},
  booktitle    = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {ACL/IJCNLP}
                  2021, Online Event, August 1-6, 2021},
  series       = {Findings of {ACL}},
  volume       = {{ACL/IJCNLP} 2021},
  pages        = {5004--5009},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.443},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.FINDINGS-ACL.443},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/FriedlRSHSHS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/GajbhiyeFABOAS21,
  author       = {Amit Gajbhiye and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Abiola Obamuyide and
                  Nikolaos Aletras and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chengqing Zong and
                  Fei Xia and
                  Wenjie Li and
                  Roberto Navigli},
  title        = {Knowledge Distillation for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {ACL/IJCNLP}
                  2021, Online Event, August 1-6, 2021},
  series       = {Findings of {ACL}},
  volume       = {{ACL/IJCNLP} 2021},
  pages        = {5091--5099},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.452},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.FINDINGS-ACL.452},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/GajbhiyeFABOAS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/MitzalisCMS20,
  author       = {Faidon Mitzalis and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chengqing Zong and
                  Fei Xia and
                  Wenjie Li and
                  Roberto Navigli},
  title        = {BERTGen: Multi-task Generation through {BERT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing, {ACL/IJCNLP} 2021, (Volume 1: Long Papers), Virtual
                  Event, August 1-6, 2021},
  pages        = {6440--6455},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.503},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.ACL-LONG.503},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Aug 2021 16:25:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/MitzalisCMS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bmvc/WangMS21,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Cross-Modal Generative Augmentation for Visual Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {32nd British Machine Vision Conference 2021, {BMVC} 2021, Online,
                  November 22-25, 2021},
  pages        = {433},
  publisher    = {{BMVA} Press},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://www.bmvc2021-virtualconference.com/assets/papers/1605.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 22 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bmvc/WangMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/TuanERCGS21,
  author       = {Yi{-}Lin Tuan and
                  Ahmed El{-}Kishky and
                  Adithya Renduchintala and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Paola Merlo and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann and
                  Reut Tsarfaty},
  title        = {Quality Estimation without Human-labeled Data},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, {EACL} 2021,
                  Online, April 19 - 23, 2021},
  pages        = {619--625},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.50},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EACL-MAIN.50},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/TuanERCGS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/CaglayanKAMEES21,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Menekse Kuyu and
                  Mustafa Sercan Amac and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Erkut Erdem and
                  Aykut Erdem and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Paola Merlo and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann and
                  Reut Tsarfaty},
  title        = {Cross-lingual Visual Pre-training for Multimodal Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, {EACL} 2021,
                  Online, April 19 - 23, 2021},
  pages        = {1317--1324},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.112},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EACL-MAIN.112},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/CaglayanKAMEES21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/IveWFS21,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Zixu Wang and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Paola Merlo and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann and
                  Reut Tsarfaty},
  title        = {Exploring Supervised and Unsupervised Rewards in Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, {EACL} 2021,
                  Online, April 19 - 23, 2021},
  pages        = {1908--1920},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.164},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EACL-MAIN.164},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/IveWFS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/IveLMCMS21,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Andy Mingren Li and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Paola Merlo and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann and
                  Reut Tsarfaty},
  title        = {Exploiting Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine
                  Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, {EACL} 2021,
                  Online, April 19 - 23, 2021},
  pages        = {3222--3233},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.281},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EACL-MAIN.281},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/IveLMCMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/Alva-ManchegoOG21,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Abiola Obamuyide and
                  Amit Gajbhiye and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Heike Adel and
                  Shuming Shi},
  title        = {deepQuest-py: Large and Distilled Models for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing: System Demonstrations, {EMNLP} 2021, Online and
                  Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 7-11 November, 2021},
  pages        = {382--389},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-demo.42},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EMNLP-DEMO.42},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/Alva-ManchegoOG21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/LiRS21,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Marek Rei and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Scott Wen{-}tau Yih},
  title        = {Visual Cues and Error Correction for Translation Robustness},
  booktitle    = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {EMNLP}
                  2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 16-20 November,
                  2021},
  pages        = {3153--3168},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.271},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.FINDINGS-EMNLP.271},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 08:27:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/LiRS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/SunECCSG21,
  author       = {Shuo Sun and
                  Ahmed El{-}Kishky and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  James Cross and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n},
  editor       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Scott Wen{-}tau Yih},
  title        = {Classification-based Quality Estimation: Small and Efficient Models
                  for Real-world Applications},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican
                  Republic, 7-11 November, 2021},
  pages        = {5865--5875},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.474},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EMNLP-MAIN.474},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 08:27:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/SunECCSG21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/MiaoBS21,
  author       = {Yishu Miao and
                  Phil Blunsom and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Scott Wen{-}tau Yih},
  title        = {A Generative Framework for Simultaneous Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican
                  Republic, 7-11 November, 2021},
  pages        = {6697--6706},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.536},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.EMNLP-MAIN.536},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/MiaoBS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccvw/WangMS21,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Latent Variable Models for Visual Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE/CVF} International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops,
                  {ICCVW} 2021, Montreal, BC, Canada, October 11-17, 2021},
  pages        = {3137--3141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00351},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00351},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 03 Dec 2021 17:37:22 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccvw/WangMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/ZouharNZBOHBFSY21,
  author       = {Vil{\'{e}}m Zouhar and
                  Michal Nov{\'{a}}k and
                  Mat{\'{u}}s Zilinec and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Mateo Obreg{\'{o}}n and
                  Robin L. Hill and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Lisa Yankovskaya},
  editor       = {Kristina Toutanova and
                  Anna Rumshisky and
                  Luke Zettlemoyer and
                  Dilek Hakkani{-}T{\"{u}}r and
                  Iz Beltagy and
                  Steven Bethard and
                  Ryan Cotterell and
                  Tanmoy Chakraborty and
                  Yichao Zhou},
  title        = {Backtranslation Feedback Improves User Confidence in MT, Not Quality},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  {NAACL-HLT} 2021, Online, June 6-11, 2021},
  pages        = {151--161},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.14},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.NAACL-MAIN.14},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/ZouharNZBOHBFSY21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/SongZS21,
  author       = {Yurun Song and
                  Junchen Zhao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Kristina Toutanova and
                  Anna Rumshisky and
                  Luke Zettlemoyer and
                  Dilek Hakkani{-}T{\"{u}}r and
                  Iz Beltagy and
                  Steven Bethard and
                  Ryan Cotterell and
                  Tanmoy Chakraborty and
                  Yichao Zhou},
  title        = {SentSim: Crosslingual Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  {NAACL-HLT} 2021, Online, June 6-11, 2021},
  pages        = {3143--3156},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.252},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.NAACL-MAIN.252},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/SongZS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ranlp/SharouLS21,
  author       = {Khetam Al Sharou and
                  Zhenhao Li and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Galia Angelova and
                  Maria Kunilovskaya and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Ivelina Nikolova{-}Koleva},
  title        = {Towards a Better Understanding of Noise in Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in
                  Natural Language Processing {(RANLP} 2021), Held Online, 1-3 September,
                  2021},
  pages        = {53--62},
  publisher    = {{INCOMA} Ltd.},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-1.7},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:27:35 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ranlp/SharouLS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/rep4nlp/ObamuyideFS21,
  author       = {Abiola Obamuyide and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Anna Rogers and
                  Iacer Calixto and
                  Ivan Vulic and
                  Naomi Saphra and
                  Nora Kassner and
                  Oana{-}Maria Camburu and
                  Trapit Bansal and
                  Vered Shwartz},
  title        = {Bayesian Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Matrix-Valued Kernels for
                  Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP,
                  RepL4NLP@ACL-IJCNLP 2021, Online, August 6, 2021},
  pages        = {223--230},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.repl4nlp-1.23},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2021.REPL4NLP-1.23},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/rep4nlp/ObamuyideFS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/KanojiaFRBOS21,
  author       = {Diptesh Kanojia and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Tharindu Ranasinghe and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Constantin Orasan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Markus Freitag and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Roman Grundkiewicz and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Tom Kocmi and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz},
  title        = {Pushing the Right Buttons: Adversarial Evaluation of Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2021, Online Event, November 10-11, 2021},
  pages        = {625--638},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.67},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Jan 2022 17:10:33 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/KanojiaFRBOS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SpeciaBFZLCM21,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Chrysoula Zerva and
                  Zhenhao Li and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Markus Freitag and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Roman Grundkiewicz and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Tom Kocmi and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz},
  title        = {Findings of the {WMT} 2021 Shared Task on Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2021, Online Event, November 10-11, 2021},
  pages        = {684--725},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.71},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SpeciaBFZLCM21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/JiangLS21,
  author       = {Genze Jiang and
                  Zhenhao Li and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Markus Freitag and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Roman Grundkiewicz and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Tom Kocmi and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz},
  title        = {ICL's Submission to the {WMT21} Critical Error Detection Shared Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2021, Online Event, November 10-11, 2021},
  pages        = {928--934},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.97},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/JiangLS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/2021-1,
  editor       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Scott Wen{-}tau Yih},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican
                  Republic, 7-11 November, 2021},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2021.emnlp-main/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/2021-1.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/2021f,
  editor       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Scott Wen{-}tau Yih},
  title        = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: {EMNLP}
                  2021, Virtual Event / Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, 16-20 November,
                  2021},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2021.findings-emnlp/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 16 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/2021f.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2101-06399,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Latent Variable Models for Visual Question Answering},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2101.06399},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06399},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2101.06399},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 22 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2101-06399.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2101-10044,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Menekse Kuyu and
                  Mustafa Sercan Amac and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Erkut Erdem and
                  Aykut Erdem and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Cross-lingual Visual Pre-training for Multimodal Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2101.10044},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10044},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2101.10044},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2101-10044.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2102-04020,
  author       = {Yi{-}Lin Tuan and
                  Ahmed El{-}Kishky and
                  Adithya Renduchintala and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Quality Estimation without Human-labeled Data},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2102.04020},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04020},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2102.04020},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 10 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2102-04020.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2102-11387,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Andy Mingren Li and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Exploiting Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine
                  Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2102.11387},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11387},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2102.11387},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2102-11387.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2102-11403,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Zixu Wang and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Exploring Supervised and Unsupervised Rewards in Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2102.11403},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11403},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2102.11403},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2102-11403.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-01910,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Josiel Figueiredo and
                  Chiraag Lala and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {MultiSubs: {A} Large-scale Multimodal and Multilingual Dataset},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2103.01910},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01910},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2103.01910},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 04 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-01910.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2103-07352,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Marek Rei and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Improving Translation Robustness with Visual Cues and Error Correction},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2103.07352},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07352},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2103.07352},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2103-07352.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-05688,
  author       = {Vil{\'{e}}m Zouhar and
                  Michal Nov{\'{a}}k and
                  Mat{\'{u}}s Zilinec and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Mateo Obreg{\'{o}}n and
                  Robin L. Hill and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Lisa Yankovskaya},
  title        = {Backtranslation Feedback Improves User Confidence in MT, Not Quality},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2104.05688},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05688},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2104.05688},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2104-05688.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-07112,
  author       = {Panagiotis Fytas and
                  Georgios Rizos and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {What Makes a Scientific Paper be Accepted for Publication?},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2104.07112},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07112},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2104.07112},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2104-07112.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2105-04780,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Cross-Modal Generative Augmentation for Visual Question Answering},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2105.04780},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04780},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2105.04780},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 14 May 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2105-04780.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-03484,
  author       = {Faidon Mitzalis and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{BERTGEN:} Multi-task Generation through {BERT}},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2106.03484},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03484},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2106.03484},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Jun 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-03484.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2107-00411,
  author       = {Amit Gajbhiye and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Abiola Obamuyide and
                  Nikolaos Aletras and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Knowledge Distillation for Quality Estimation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2107.00411},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.00411},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2107.00411},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2107-00411.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2108-12197,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Nikolaos Aletras},
  title        = {Translation Error Detection as Rationale Extraction},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2108.12197},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12197},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2108.12197},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2108-12197.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2109-08120,
  author       = {Antigoni{-}Maria Founta and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lens},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.08120},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.08120},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.08120},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 22 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-08120.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2109-08627,
  author       = {Shuo Sun and
                  Ahmed El{-}Kishky and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  James Cross and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Classification-based Quality Estimation: Small and Efficient Models
                  for Real-world Applications},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.08627},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.08627},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.08627},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 22 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-08627.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2109-10859,
  author       = {Diptesh Kanojia and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Tharindu Ranasinghe and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Constantin Orasan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Pushing the Right Buttons: Adversarial Evaluation of Quality Estimation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.10859},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10859},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.10859},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-10859.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2110-08226,
  author       = {Nihir Vedd and
                  Zixu Wang and
                  Marek Rei and
                  Yishu Miao and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Guiding Visual Question Generation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2110.08226},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08226},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2110.08226},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 22 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2110-08226.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2111-12447,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Atijit Anuchitanukul and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Revisiting Contextual Toxicity Detection in Conversations},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2111.12447},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12447},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2111.12447},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 26 Nov 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2111-12447.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/Alva-ManchegoSS20,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Data-Driven Sentence Simplification: Survey and Benchmark},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {46},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {135--187},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/coli\_a\_00370},
  doi          = {10.1162/COLI\_A\_00370},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/coling/Alva-ManchegoSS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jstsp/SpeciaBCDEGHLLL20,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Amanda Cardoso Duarte and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Spandana Gella and
                  Nils Holzenberger and
                  Chiraag Lala and
                  Sun Jae Lee and
                  Jindrich Libovick{\'{y}} and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Florian Metze and
                  Karl Mulligan and
                  Alissa Ostapenko and
                  Shruti Palaskar and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Raman Arora},
  title        = {Grounded Sequence to Sequence Transduction},
  journal      = {{IEEE} J. Sel. Top. Signal Process.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {577--591},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2020.2998415},
  doi          = {10.1109/JSTSP.2020.2998415},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jstsp/SpeciaBCDEGHLLL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/SulubacakCGREST20,
  author       = {Umut Sulubacak and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Stig{-}Arne Gr{\"{o}}nroos and
                  Aku Rouhe and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann},
  title        = {Multimodal machine translation through visuals and speech},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2-3},
  pages        = {97--147},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-020-09250-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-020-09250-0},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/SulubacakCGREST20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tacl/FomichevaSYBGFA20,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Shuo Sun and
                  Lisa Yankovskaya and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Nikolaos Aletras and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation},
  journal      = {Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {8},
  pages        = {539--555},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00330},
  doi          = {10.1162/TACL\_A\_00330},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tacl/FomichevaSYBGFA20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/FomichevaSG20,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n},
  editor       = {Dan Jurafsky and
                  Joyce Chai and
                  Natalie Schluter and
                  Joel R. Tetreault},
  title        = {Multi-Hypothesis Machine Translation Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020},
  pages        = {1218--1232},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.113},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.ACL-MAIN.113},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/FomichevaSG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/OkabeBS20,
  author       = {Shu Okabe and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Dan Jurafsky and
                  Joyce Chai and
                  Natalie Schluter and
                  Joel R. Tetreault},
  title        = {Multimodal Quality Estimation for Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020},
  pages        = {1233--1240},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.114},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.ACL-MAIN.114},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/OkabeBS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/Alva-ManchegoMB20,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Louis Martin and
                  Antoine Bordes and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Beno{\^{\i}}t Sagot and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Dan Jurafsky and
                  Joyce Chai and
                  Natalie Schluter and
                  Joel R. Tetreault},
  title        = {{ASSET:} {A} Dataset for Tuning and Evaluation of Sentence Simplification
                  Models with Multiple Rewriting Transformations},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020},
  pages        = {4668--4679},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.424},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.ACL-MAIN.424},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/Alva-ManchegoMB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SunGS20,
  author       = {Shuo Sun and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Dan Jurafsky and
                  Joyce Chai and
                  Natalie Schluter and
                  Joel R. Tetreault},
  title        = {Are we Estimating or Guesstimating Translation Quality?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020},
  pages        = {6262--6267},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.558},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.ACL-MAIN.558},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SunGS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aclnmt/LiFS20,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Alexandra Birch and
                  Andrew M. Finch and
                  Hiroaki Hayashi and
                  Kenneth Heafield and
                  Marcin Junczys{-}Dowmunt and
                  Ioannis Konstas and
                  Xian Li and
                  Graham Neubig and
                  Yusuke Oda},
  title        = {Exploring Model Consensus to Generate Translation Paraphrases},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation,
                  NGT@ACL 2020, Online, July 5-10, 2020},
  pages        = {161--168},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.ngt-1.19},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.NGT-1.19},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aclnmt/LiFS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/CaglayanMS20,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Donia Scott and
                  N{\'{u}}ria Bel and
                  Chengqing Zong},
  title        = {Curious Case of Language Generation Evaluation Metrics: {A} Cautionary
                  Tale},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational
                  Linguistics, {COLING} 2020, Barcelona, Spain (Online), December 8-13,
                  2020},
  pages        = {2322--2328},
  publisher    = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.210},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.COLING-MAIN.210},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/CaglayanMS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/BlainAS20,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Nikolaos Aletras and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins and
                  Helena Moniz and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Arianna Bisazza and
                  Joss Moorkens and
                  Ana Guerberof Arenas and
                  Mary Nurminen and
                  Lena Marg and
                  Sara Fumega and
                  Bruno Martins and
                  Fernando Batista and
                  Lu{\'{\i}}sa Coheur and
                  Carla Parra Escart{\'{\i}}n and
                  Isabel Trancoso},
  title        = {Quality In, Quality Out: Learning from Actual Mistakes},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2020, Lisboa, Portugal, November 3-5,
                  2020},
  pages        = {145--153},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.16/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 30 Jan 2024 08:41:53 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/BlainAS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecai/ScartonMS20,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Giuseppe De Giacomo and
                  Alejandro Catal{\'{a}} and
                  Bistra Dilkina and
                  Michela Milano and
                  Sen{\'{e}}n Barro and
                  Alberto Bugar{\'{\i}}n and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Lang},
  title        = {Deciding When, How and for Whom to Simplify},
  booktitle    = {{ECAI} 2020 - 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
                  29 August-8 September 2020, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, August
                  29 - September 8, 2020 - Including 10th Conference on Prestigious
                  Applications of Artificial Intelligence {(PAIS} 2020)},
  series       = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
  volume       = {325},
  pages        = {2172--2179},
  publisher    = {{IOS} Press},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA200342},
  doi          = {10.3233/FAIA200342},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecai/ScartonMS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/Lertvittayakumjorn20,
  author       = {Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Francesca Toni},
  editor       = {Bonnie Webber and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Yulan He and
                  Yang Liu},
  title        = {{FIND:} Human-in-the-Loop Debugging Deep Text Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2020, Online, November 16-20, 2020},
  pages        = {332--348},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.24},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.EMNLP-MAIN.24},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 23 Mar 2022 10:11:55 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/Lertvittayakumjorn20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/CaglayanIHMBS20,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Veneta Haralampieva and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Bonnie Webber and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Yulan He and
                  Yang Liu},
  title        = {Simultaneous Machine Translation with Visual Context},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2020, Online, November 16-20, 2020},
  pages        = {2350--2361},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.184},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2020.EMNLP-MAIN.184},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/CaglayanIHMBS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/SunFBCERGS20,
  author       = {Shuo Sun and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Ahmed El{-}Kishky and
                  Adithya Renduchintala and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Kam{-}Fai Wong and
                  Kevin Knight and
                  Hua Wu},
  title        = {An Exploratory Study on Multilingual Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International
                  Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, {AACL/IJCNLP} 2020,
                  Suzhou, China, December 4-7, 2020},
  pages        = {366--377},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.39/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/SunFBCERGS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/IveSSVBFMVK20,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Sara Szoc and
                  Tom Vanallemeersch and
                  Joachim Van den Bogaert and
                  Eduardo Farah and
                  Christine Maroti and
                  Artur Ventura and
                  Maxim Khalilov},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric B{\'{e}}chet and
                  Philippe Blache and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {A Post-Editing Dataset in the Legal Domain: Do we Underestimate Neural
                  Machine Translation Quality?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,
                  {LREC} 2020, Marseille, France, May 11-16, 2020},
  pages        = {3692--3697},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.455/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/IveSSVBFMVK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/nips/KielaFMGSFBLNZM20,
  author       = {Douwe Kiela and
                  Hamed Firooz and
                  Aravind Mohan and
                  Vedanuj Goswami and
                  Amanpreet Singh and
                  Casey A. Fitzpatrick and
                  Peter Bull and
                  Greg Lipstein and
                  Tony Nelli and
                  Ron Zhu and
                  Niklas Muennighoff and
                  Riza Velioglu and
                  Jewgeni Rose and
                  Phillip Lippe and
                  Nithin Holla and
                  Shantanu Chandra and
                  Santhosh Rajamanickam and
                  Georgios Antoniou and
                  Ekaterina Shutova and
                  Helen Yannakoudakis and
                  Vlad Sandulescu and
                  Umut Ozertem and
                  Patrick Pantel and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Devi Parikh},
  editor       = {Hugo Jair Escalante and
                  Katja Hofmann},
  title        = {The Hateful Memes Challenge: Competition Report},
  booktitle    = {NeurIPS 2020 Competition and Demonstration Track, 6-12 December 2020,
                  Virtual Event / Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  series       = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume       = {133},
  pages        = {344--360},
  publisher    = {{PMLR}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v133/kiela21a.html},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/KielaFMGSFBLNZM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SpeciaLPCGNDBKS20,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Zhenhao Li and
                  Juan Miguel Pino and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Graham Neubig and
                  Nadir Durrani and
                  Yonatan Belinkov and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Hassan Sajjad and
                  Paul Michel and
                  Xian Li},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Masaaki Nagata and
                  Toshiaki Nakazawa and
                  Matteo Negri},
  title        = {Findings of the {WMT} 2020 Shared Task on Machine Translation Robustness},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2020, Online, November 19-20, 2020},
  pages        = {76--91},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.4/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 15 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SpeciaLPCGNDBKS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SpeciaBFFCGM20,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Marina Fomicheva and
                  Erick Rocha Fonseca and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Masaaki Nagata and
                  Toshiaki Nakazawa and
                  Matteo Negri},
  title        = {Findings of the {WMT} 2020 Shared Task on Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2020, Online, November 19-20, 2020},
  pages        = {743--764},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.79/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SpeciaBFFCGM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/FomichevaSYBCFG20,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Shuo Sun and
                  Lisa Yankovskaya and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Marta R. Costa{-}juss{\`{a}} and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Alexander Fraser and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Paco Guzman and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Makoto Morishita and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Masaaki Nagata and
                  Toshiaki Nakazawa and
                  Matteo Negri},
  title        = {{BERGAMOT-LATTE} Submissions for the {WMT20} Quality Estimation Shared
                  Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, WMT@EMNLP
                  2020, Online, November 19-20, 2020},
  pages        = {1010--1017},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.116/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/FomichevaSYBCFG20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/2020t,
  editor       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Daniel Beck},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational
                  Linguistics, {COLING} 2020 - Tutorial Abstracts, Barcelona, Spain
                  (Online), December 12, 2020},
  publisher    = {International Committee for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2020.coling-tutorials/},
  isbn         = {978-1-952148-30-9},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/2020t.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-00481,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Louis Martin and
                  Antoine Bordes and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Beno{\^{\i}}t Sagot and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{ASSET:} {A} Dataset for Tuning and Evaluation of Sentence Simplification
                  Models with Multiple Rewriting Transformations},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2005.00481},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00481},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2005.00481},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-00481.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2005-10608,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Shuo Sun and
                  Lisa Yankovskaya and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Nikolaos Aletras and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2005.10608},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10608},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2005.10608},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2005-10608.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2009-07310,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Veneta Haralampieva and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Simultaneous Machine Translation with Visual Context},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2009.07310},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07310},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2009.07310},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 23 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2009-07310.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2010-04480,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Shuo Sun and
                  Erick R. Fonseca and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Vishrav Chaudhary and
                  Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
                  Nina Lopatina and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins},
  title        = {{MLQE-PE:} {A} Multilingual Quality Estimation and Post-Editing Dataset},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2010.04480},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04480},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2010.04480},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2010-04480.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2010-04987,
  author       = {Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Francesca Toni},
  title        = {{FIND:} Human-in-the-Loop Debugging Deep Text Classifiers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2010.04987},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04987},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2010.04987},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 20 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2010-04987.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2010-13588,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Curious Case of Language Generation Evaluation Metrics: {A} Cautionary
                  Tale},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2010.13588},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13588},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2010.13588},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2010-13588.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2011-09634,
  author       = {Yujie Zhong and
                  Linhai Xie and
                  Sen Wang and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Yishu Miao},
  title        = {Watch and Learn: Mapping Language and Noisy Real-world Videos with
                  Self-supervision},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2011.09634},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.09634},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2011.09634},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 25 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2011-09634.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2012-07098,
  author       = {Begum Citamak and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Menekse Kuyu and
                  Erkut Erdem and
                  Aykut Erdem and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {MSVD-Turkish: {A} Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset for Integrated
                  Vision and Language Research in Turkish},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2012.07098},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07098},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2012.07098},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 02 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2012-07098.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/coling/FomichevaS19,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Taking {MT} Evaluation Metrics to Extremes: Beyond Correlation with
                  Human Judgments},
  journal      = {Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {515--558},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/coli\_a\_00356},
  doi          = {10.1162/COLI\_A\_00356},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/coling/FomichevaS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/IveMS19,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Anna Korhonen and
                  David R. Traum and
                  Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez},
  title        = {Distilling Translations with Visual Awareness},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2019, Florence, Italy, July 28- August 2, 2019,
                  Volume 1: Long Papers},
  pages        = {6525--6538},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1653},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/P19-1653},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/IveMS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/MadhyasthaWS19,
  author       = {Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Anna Korhonen and
                  David R. Traum and
                  Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez},
  title        = {{VIFIDEL:} Evaluating the Visual Fidelity of Image Descriptions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2019, Florence, Italy, July 28- August 2, 2019,
                  Volume 1: Long Papers},
  pages        = {6539--6550},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p19-1654},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/P19-1654},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/MadhyasthaWS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl-wnlp/Alva-ManchegoSS19,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Amittai Axelrod and
                  Diyi Yang and
                  Rossana Cunha and
                  Samira Shaikh and
                  Zeerak Waseem},
  title        = {Cross-Sentence Transformations in Text Simplification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2019 Workshop on Widening NLP@ACL 2019, Florence,
                  Italy, July 28, 2019},
  pages        = {181--184},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W19-3656/},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 Nov 2023 10:29:09 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl-wnlp/Alva-ManchegoSS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aclnut/LiS19,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Wei Xu and
                  Alan Ritter and
                  Tim Baldwin and
                  Afshin Rahimi},
  title        = {Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation:
                  Beyond Back-Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text, W-NUT@EMNLP
                  2019, Hong Kong, China, November 4, 2019},
  pages        = {328--336},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-5543},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/D19-5543},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aclnut/LiS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bionlp/WangIVS19,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Sumithra Velupillai and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Dina Demner{-}Fushman and
                  Kevin Bretonnel Cohen and
                  Sophia Ananiadou and
                  Junichi Tsujii},
  title        = {Is artificial data useful for biomedical Natural Language Processing
                  algorithms?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th BioNLP Workshop and Shared Task, BioNLP@ACL
                  2019, Florence, Italy, August 1, 2019},
  pages        = {240--249},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5026},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W19-5026},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bionlp/WangIVS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/PaetzoldS19,
  author       = {Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Phrase-Level Simplification for Non-native Speakers},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 20th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2019, La Rochelle, France, April 7-13, 2019, Revised
                  Selected Papers, Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13451},
  pages        = {406--431},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24337-0\_30},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-24337-0\_30},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 28 Feb 2023 16:50:33 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/PaetzoldS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/Alva-ManchegoMS19,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Louis Martin and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Sebastian Pad{\'{o}} and
                  Ruihong Huang},
  title        = {{EASSE:} Easier Automatic Sentence Simplification Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on
                  Natural Language Processing, {EMNLP-IJCNLP} 2019, Hong Kong, China,
                  November 3-7, 2019 - System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {49--54},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-3009},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/D19-3009},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/Alva-ManchegoMS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/IveMS19,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Kentaro Inui and
                  Jing Jiang and
                  Vincent Ng and
                  Xiaojun Wan},
  title        = {Deep Copycat Networks for Text-to-Text Generation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on
                  Natural Language Processing, {EMNLP-IJCNLP} 2019, Hong Kong, China,
                  November 3-7, 2019},
  pages        = {3225--3234},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1318},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/D19-1318},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 07 Apr 2022 09:14:07 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/IveMS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iccv/WangS19a,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples},
  booktitle    = {2019 {IEEE/CVF} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV}
                  2019, Seoul, Korea (South), October 27 - November 2, 2019},
  pages        = {4662--4671},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00476},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICCV.2019.00476},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 05 Mar 2020 10:01:04 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/WangS19a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/NiehuesCSNTHSSB19,
  author       = {Jan Niehues and
                  Roldano Cattoni and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Thanh{-}Le Ha and
                  Elizabeth Salesky and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marcello Federico},
  editor       = {Jan Niehues and
                  Roldano Cattoni and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Thanh{-}Le Ha and
                  Elizabeth Salesky and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marcello Federico},
  title        = {The {IWSLT} 2019 Evaluation Campaign},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Spoken Language
                  Translation, {IWSLT} 2019, Hong Kong, November 2-3, 2019},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2019.iwslt-1.1},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Mar 2022 12:27:06 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/NiehuesCSNTHSSB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/ScartonFES19,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Miquel Espl{\`{a}}{-}Gomis and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Jan Niehues and
                  Roldano Cattoni and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Thanh{-}Le Ha and
                  Elizabeth Salesky and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marcello Federico},
  title        = {Estimating post-editing effort: a study on human judgements, task-based
                  and reference-based metrics of {MT} quality},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Spoken Language
                  Translation, {IWSLT} 2019, Hong Kong, November 2-3, 2019},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2019.iwslt-1.23},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/ScartonFES19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/WuCIWS19,
  author       = {Zixiu Wu and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Jan Niehues and
                  Roldano Cattoni and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Thanh{-}Le Ha and
                  Elizabeth Salesky and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marcello Federico},
  title        = {Transformer-based Cascaded Multimodal Speech Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Spoken Language
                  Translation, {IWSLT} 2019, Hong Kong, November 2-3, 2019},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2019.iwslt-1.6},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/WuCIWS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/BogaertDSVWESIK19,
  author       = {Joachim Van den Bogaert and
                  Heidi Depraetere and
                  Sara Szoc and
                  Tom Vanallemeersch and
                  Koen Van Winckel and
                  Frederic Everaert and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Maxim Khalilov and
                  Christine Maroti and
                  Eduardo Farah and
                  Artur Ventura},
  editor       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Andy Way and
                  John Tinsley and
                  Dimitar Sht. Shterionov and
                  Celia Rico and
                  Federico Gaspari},
  title        = {{APE-QUEST}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XVII} Volume 2: Translator,
                  Project and User Tracks, MTSummit 2019, Dublin, Ireland, August 19-23,
                  2019},
  pages        = {110--111},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W19-6717/},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 20 Sep 2021 17:44:13 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/BogaertDSVWESIK19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/CaglayanMSB19,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault},
  editor       = {Jill Burstein and
                  Christy Doran and
                  Thamar Solorio},
  title        = {Probing the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  {NAACL-HLT} 2019, Minneapolis, MN, USA, June 2-7, 2019, Volume 1 (Long
                  and Short Papers)},
  pages        = {4159--4170},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1422},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N19-1422},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/CaglayanMSB19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/LiS19,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {A Comparison on Fine-grained Pre-trained Embeddings for the WMT19Chinese-English
                  News Translation Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2019, Florence, Italy, August 1-2, 2019 - Volume 2: Shared Task Papers,
                  Day 1},
  pages        = {249--256},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5324},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W19-5324},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/LiS19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ChowSM19,
  author       = {Julian Chow and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Pranava Madhyastha},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {{WMDO:} Fluency-based Word Mover's Distance for Machine Translation
                  Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2019, Florence, Italy, August 1-2, 2019 - Volume 2: Shared Task Papers,
                  Day 1},
  pages        = {494--500},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-5356},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W19-5356},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ChowSM19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/2019,
  editor       = {Jan Niehues and
                  Roldano Cattoni and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Thanh{-}Le Ha and
                  Elizabeth Salesky and
                  Ramon Sanabria and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marcello Federico},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Spoken Language
                  Translation, {IWSLT} 2019, Hong Kong, November 2-3, 2019},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2019.iwslt-1/},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/2019.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1903-08678,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault},
  title        = {Probing the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1903.08678},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08678},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1903.08678},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 Apr 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1903-08678.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1906-07701,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Distilling Translations with Visual Awareness},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1906.07701},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07701},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1906.07701},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1906-07701.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1907-01055,
  author       = {Zixu Wang and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Sumithra Velupillai and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Is artificial data useful for biomedical Natural Language Processing},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1907.01055},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.01055},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1907.01055},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1907-01055.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1907-09340,
  author       = {Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{VIFIDEL:} Evaluating the Visual Fidelity of Image Descriptions},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1907.09340},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09340},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1907.09340},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 30 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1907-09340.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1908-01665,
  author       = {Zixiu Wu and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Predicting Actions to Help Predict Translations},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1908.01665},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.01665},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1908.01665},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1908-01665.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1908-04567,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Louis Martin and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{EASSE:} Easier Automatic Sentence Simplification Evaluation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1908.04567},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04567},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1908.04567},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1908-04567.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1908-07553,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1908.07553},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07553},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1908.07553},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1908-07553.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-03009,
  author       = {Zhenhao Li and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation:
                  Beyond Back Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1910.03009},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03009},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1910.03009},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1910-03009.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-06204,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Miquel Espl{\`{a}}{-}Gomis and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Estimating post-editing effort: a study on human judgements, task-based
                  and reference-based metrics of {MT} quality},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1910.06204},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06204},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1910.06204},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1910-06204.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-07482,
  author       = {Ozan Caglayan and
                  Zixiu Wu and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Imperial College London Submission to {VATEX} Video Captioning Task},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1910.07482},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07482},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1910.07482},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 22 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1910-07482.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1910-13215,
  author       = {Zixiu Wu and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Julia Ive and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Transformer-based Cascaded Multimodal Speech Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1910.13215},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13215},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1910.13215},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 31 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1910-13215.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1911-12798,
  author       = {Umut Sulubacak and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Stig{-}Arne Gr{\"{o}}nroos and
                  Aku Rouhe and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Tiedemann},
  title        = {Multimodal Machine Translation through Visuals and Speech},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1911.12798},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12798},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1911.12798},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1911-12798.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/dagstuhl-reports/MoensST19,
  author       = {Marie{-}Francine Moens and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Tinne Tuytelaars},
  title        = {Joint Processing of Language and Visual Data for Better Automated
                  Understanding (Dagstuhl Seminar 19021)},
  journal      = {Dagstuhl Reports},
  volume       = {9},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {1--27},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.9.1.1},
  doi          = {10.4230/DAGREP.9.1.1},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 19 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/dagstuhl-reports/MoensST19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@book{DBLP:series/synthesis/2018Specia,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Gustavo Henrique Paetzold},
  title        = {Quality Estimation for Machine Translation},
  series       = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
  publisher    = {Morgan {\&} Claypool Publishers},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.2200/S00854ED1V01Y201805HLT039},
  doi          = {10.2200/S00854ED1V01Y201805HLT039},
  isbn         = {978-3-031-01040-8},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 26 Oct 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/series/synthesis/2018Specia.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nle/FrankES18,
  author       = {Stella Frank and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Assessing multilingual multimodal image description: Studies of native
                  speaker preferences and translator choices},
  journal      = {Nat. Lang. Eng.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {393--413},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324918000074},
  doi          = {10.1017/S1351324918000074},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nle/FrankES18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/nle/MadhyasthaWS18,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {The role of image representations in vision to language tasks},
  journal      = {Nat. Lang. Eng.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {415--439},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324918000116},
  doi          = {10.1017/S1351324918000116},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nle/MadhyasthaWS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ScartonS18,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Iryna Gurevych and
                  Yusuke Miyao},
  title        = {Learning Simplifications for Specific Target Audiences},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2018, Melbourne, Australia, July 15-20, 2018, Volume
                  2: Short Papers},
  pages        = {712--718},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P18-2113/},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/P18-2113},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/ScartonS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/ChatterjeeNTBS18,
  author       = {Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Colin Cherry and
                  Graham Neubig},
  title        = {Combining Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-editing to Enhance
                  Machine Translation output},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Association for Machine
                  Translation in the Americas, {AMTA} 2018, Boston, MA, USA, March 17-21,
                  2018 - Volume 1: Research Papers},
  pages        = {26--38},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W18-1804/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/ChatterjeeNTBS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bea/YimamBMPSSTZ18,
  author       = {Seid Muhie Yimam and
                  Chris Biemann and
                  Shervin Malmasi and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Sanja Stajner and
                  Ana{\"{\i}}s Tack and
                  Marcos Zampieri},
  editor       = {Joel R. Tetreault and
                  Jill Burstein and
                  Ekaterina Kochmar and
                  Claudia Leacock and
                  Helen Yannakoudakis},
  title        = {A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP}
                  for Building Educational Applications@NAACL-HLT 2018, New Orleans,
                  LA, USA, June 5, 2018},
  pages        = {66--78},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-0507},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-0507},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bea/YimamBMPSSTZ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bmvc/MadhyasthaWS18,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {End-to-end Image Captioning Exploits Distributional Similarity in
                  Multimodal Space},
  booktitle    = {British Machine Vision Conference 2018, {BMVC} 2018, Newcastle, UK,
                  September 3-6, 2018},
  pages        = {306},
  publisher    = {{BMVA} Press},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://bmvc2018.org/contents/papers/0925.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bmvc/MadhyasthaWS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/IveBS18,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Emily M. Bender and
                  Leon Derczynski and
                  Pierre Isabelle},
  title        = {deepQuest: {A} Framework for Neural-based Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational
                  Linguistics, {COLING} 2018, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, August 20-26,
                  2018},
  pages        = {3146--3157},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C18-1266/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/IveBS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/Specia18,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Juan Antonio P{\'{e}}rez{-}Ortiz and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Miquel Espl{\`{a}}{-}Gomis and
                  Maja Popovic and
                  Celia Rico and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Martins and
                  Joachim Van den Bogaert and
                  Mikel L. Forcada},
  title        = {Multi-modal Context Modelling for Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2018, Alicante, Spain, May 28-30,
                  2018},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2018.eamt-main.55},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Jun 2023 11:12:46 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/Specia18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/MadhyasthaWS18,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Tal Linzen and
                  Grzegorz Chrupala and
                  Afra Alishahi},
  title        = {End-to-end Image Captioning Exploits Distributional Similarity in
                  Multimodal Space},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Workshop: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks
                  for NLP, BlackboxNLP@EMNLP 2018, Brussels, Belgium, November 1, 2018},
  pages        = {381--383},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-5455},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-5455},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/MadhyasthaWS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/LalaS18,
  author       = {Chiraag Lala and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  K{\^{o}}iti Hasida and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis and
                  Takenobu Tokunaga},
  title        = {Multimodal Lexical Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2018, Miyazaki, Japan, May 7-12, 2018},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/summaries/629.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/LalaS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/ScartonPS18,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  K{\^{o}}iti Hasida and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis and
                  Takenobu Tokunaga},
  title        = {Text Simplification from Professionally Produced Corpora},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2018, Miyazaki, Japan, May 7-12, 2018},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/summaries/1063.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/ScartonPS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/ScartonPS18a,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Christopher Cieri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  K{\^{o}}iti Hasida and
                  Hitoshi Isahara and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis and
                  Takenobu Tokunaga},
  title        = {SimPA: {A} Sentence-Level Simplification Corpus for the Public Administration
                  Domain},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2018, Miyazaki, Japan, May 7-12, 2018},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2018/summaries/542.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/ScartonPS18a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/SteeleS18,
  author       = {David Steele and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Yang Liu and
                  Tim Paek and
                  Manasi Patwardhan},
  title        = {Vis-Eval Metric Viewer: {A} Visualisation Tool for Inspecting and
                  Evaluating Metric Scores of Machine Translation Output},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics, {NAACL-HLT} 2018, New
                  Orleans, Louisiana, USA, June 2-4, 2018, Demonstrations},
  pages        = {71--75},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-5015},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N18-5015},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 06 Sep 2023 16:13:06 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/SteeleS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/MadhyasthaWS18,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marilyn A. Walker and
                  Heng Ji and
                  Amanda Stent},
  title        = {Defoiling Foiled Image Captions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  NAACL-HLT, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, June 1-6, 2018, Volume 2 (Short
                  Papers)},
  pages        = {433--438},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-2069},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N18-2069},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/MadhyasthaWS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/WangMS18,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marilyn A. Walker and
                  Heng Ji and
                  Amanda Stent},
  title        = {Object Counts! Bringing Explicit Detections Back into Image Captioning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of
                  the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  {NAACL-HLT} 2018, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, June 1-6, 2018, Volume
                  1 (Long Papers)},
  pages        = {2180--2193},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-1198},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N18-1198},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/WangMS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ForcadaSSHB18,
  author       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Alexandra Birch},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Exploring gap filling as a cheaper alternative to reading comprehension
                  questionnaires when evaluating machine translation for gisting},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research
                  Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November 1, 2018},
  pages        = {192--203},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6320},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-6320},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ForcadaSSHB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BarraultBSLEF18,
  author       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Chiraag Lala and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Stella Frank},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Findings of the Third Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared
                  Task Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November
                  1, 2018},
  pages        = {304--323},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6402},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-6402},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Feb 2022 16:43:16 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BarraultBSLEF18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/LalaMSS18,
  author       = {Chiraag Lala and
                  Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Sheffield Submissions for {WMT18} Multimodal Translation Shared Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared
                  Task Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November
                  1, 2018},
  pages        = {624--631},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6442},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-6442},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/LalaMSS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SpeciaBLAM18,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Ram{\'{o}}n Fernandez Astudillo and
                  Andr{\'{e}} F. T. Martins},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Findings of the {WMT} 2018 Shared Task on Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared
                  Task Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November
                  1, 2018},
  pages        = {689--709},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6451},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-6451},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SpeciaBLAM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/IveSBS18,
  author       = {Julia Ive and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Sheffield Submissions for the {WMT18} Quality Estimation Shared Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared
                  Task Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November
                  1, 2018},
  pages        = {794--800},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-6463},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W18-6463},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/IveSBS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/2018,
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research
                  Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November 1, 2018},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W18-63/},
  isbn         = {978-1-948087-81-0},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/2018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/2018s,
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Mark Fishel and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Matt Post and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Shared
                  Task Papers, {WMT} 2018, Belgium, Brussels, October 31 - November
                  1, 2018},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W18-64/},
  isbn         = {978-1-948087-81-0},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 17 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/2018s.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1804-09132,
  author       = {Seid Muhie Yimam and
                  Chris Biemann and
                  Shervin Malmasi and
                  Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Sanja Stajner and
                  Ana{\"{\i}}s Tack and
                  Marcos Zampieri},
  title        = {A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1804.09132},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09132},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1804.09132},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1804-09132.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1805-00314,
  author       = {Josiah Wang and
                  Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Object Counts! Bringing Explicit Detections Back into Image Captioning},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1805.00314},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00314},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1805.00314},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1805-00314.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1805-06549,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Defoiling Foiled Image Captions},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1805.06549},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.06549},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1805.06549},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1805-06549.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1809-00315,
  author       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Alexandra Birch},
  title        = {Exploring Gap Filling as a Cheaper Alternative to Reading Comprehension
                  Questionnaires when Evaluating Machine Translation for Gisting},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1809.00315},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00315},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1809.00315},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 05 Oct 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1809-00315.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1809-04144,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {End-to-end Image Captioning Exploits Multimodal Distributional Similarity},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1809.04144},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.04144},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1809.04144},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 05 Oct 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1809-04144.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-03148,
  author       = {Karin Sim Smith and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Assessing Crosslingual Discourse Relations in Machine Translation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1810.03148},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03148},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1810.03148},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-03148.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1811-00347,
  author       = {Ramon Sanabria and
                  Ozan Caglayan and
                  Shruti Palaskar and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Florian Metze},
  title        = {How2: {A} Large-scale Dataset for Multimodal Language Understanding},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1811.00347},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00347},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1811.00347},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 22 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1811-00347.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/jair/PaetzoldS17,
  author       = {Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {A Survey on Lexical Simpli cation},
  journal      = {J. Artif. Intell. Res.},
  volume       = {60},
  pages        = {549--593},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.5526},
  doi          = {10.1613/JAIR.5526},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 21 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jair/PaetzoldS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pbml/ForcadaSES17,
  author       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Miquel Espl{\`{a}}{-}Gomis and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Towards Optimizing {MT} for Post-Editing Effort: Can {BLEU} Still
                  Be Useful?},
  journal      = {Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics},
  volume       = {108},
  pages        = {183--196},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/108/art-forcada-sanchez-martinez-espla-gomis-specia.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pbml/ForcadaSES17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pbml/LalaMWS17,
  author       = {Chiraag Lala and
                  Pranava Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Unraveling the Contribution of Image Captioning and Neural Machine
                  Translation for Multimodal Machine Translation},
  journal      = {Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics},
  volume       = {108},
  pages        = {197--208},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/108/art-lala-madhyastha-wang-specia.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pbml/LalaMWS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl-tea/ZampieriMPS17,
  author       = {Marcos Zampieri and
                  Shervin Malmasi and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Yuen{-}Hsien Tseng and
                  Hsin{-}Hsi Chen and
                  Lung{-}Hao Lee and
                  Liang{-}Chih Yu},
  title        = {Complex Word Identification: Challenges in Data Annotation and System
                  Performance},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Natural Language Processing Techniques
                  for Educational Applications, NLP-TEA@IJCNLP 2017, Taipei, Taiwan,
                  December 1, 2017},
  pages        = {59--63},
  publisher    = {Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W17-5910/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl-tea/ZampieriMPS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/asru/DeenaNMSH17,
  author       = {Salil Deena and
                  Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  title        = {Exploring the use of acoustic embeddings in neural machine translation},
  booktitle    = {2017 {IEEE} Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop,
                  {ASRU} 2017, Okinawa, Japan, December 16-20, 2017},
  pages        = {450--457},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASRU.2017.8268971},
  doi          = {10.1109/ASRU.2017.8268971},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/asru/DeenaNMSH17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/SpeciaP17,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mirella Lapata and
                  Phil Blunsom and
                  Alexander Koller},
  title        = {Lexical Simplification with Neural Ranking},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics, {EACL} 2017, Valencia,
                  Spain, April 3-7, 2017, Volume 2: Short Papers},
  pages        = {34--40},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/e17-2006},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/E17-2006},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/SpeciaP17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/WintnerMSRP17,
  author       = {Ella Rabinovich and
                  Raj Nath Patel and
                  Shachar Mirkin and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Shuly Wintner},
  editor       = {Mirella Lapata and
                  Phil Blunsom and
                  Alexander Koller},
  title        = {Personalized Machine Translation: Preserving Original Author Traits},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics, {EACL} 2017, Valencia,
                  Spain, April 3-7, 2017, Volume 1: Long Papers},
  pages        = {1074--1084},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/e17-1101},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/E17-1101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/WintnerMSRP17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/PaetzoldAS17,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Seong{-}Bae Park and
                  Thepchai Supnithi},
  title        = {MASSAlign: Alignment and Annotation of Comparable Documents},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {IJCNLP} 2017, Tapei, Taiwan, November 27 - December
                  1, 2017, System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {1--4},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/I17-3001/},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/PaetzoldAS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/PaetzoldS17,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Sadao Kurohashi and
                  Michael Strube},
  title        = {The Ultimate Presentation Makeup Tutorial: How to Polish your Posters,
                  Slides and Presentations Skills},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {IJCNLP} 2017, Taipei, Taiwan, November 27 - December
                  1, 2017, Tutorial Abstracts},
  pages        = {14--15},
  publisher    = {Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/I17-5005/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/PaetzoldS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/ScartonATMS17,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Alessio Palmero Aprosio and
                  Sara Tonelli and
                  Tamara Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Wanton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Seong{-}Bae Park and
                  Thepchai Supnithi},
  title        = {{MUSST:} {A} Multilingual Syntactic Simplification Tool},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {IJCNLP} 2017, Tapei, Taiwan, November 27 - December
                  1, 2017, System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {25--28},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/I17-3007/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/ScartonATMS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ijcnlp/Alva-ManchegoBP17,
  author       = {Fernando Alva{-}Manchego and
                  Joachim Bingel and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Greg Kondrak and
                  Taro Watanabe},
  title        = {Learning How to Simplify From Explicit Labeling of Complex-Simplified
                  Text Pairs},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing, {IJCNLP} 2017, Taipei, Taiwan, November 27 -
                  December 1, 2017 - Volume 1: Long Papers},
  pages        = {295--305},
  publisher    = {Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/I17-1030/},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcnlp/Alva-ManchegoBP17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/DeenaNMSH17,
  author       = {Salil Deena and
                  Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  editor       = {Francisco Lacerda},
  title        = {Semi-Supervised Adaptation of RNNLMs by Fine-Tuning with Domain-Specific
                  Auxiliary Features},
  booktitle    = {Interspeech 2017, 18th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Stockholm, Sweden, August 20-24, 2017},
  pages        = {2715--2719},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2017-1598},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2017-1598},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/DeenaNMSH17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/HarrisSB17,
  author       = {Kim Harris and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Aljoscha Burchardt},
  editor       = {Masaru Yamada and
                  Mark Seligman},
  title        = {Feature-rich {NMT} and {SMT} post-edited corpora for productivity
                  and evaluation tasks with a subset of MQM-annotated data},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI, Volume 2: Commercial
                  {MT} Users and Translators Track, MTSummit 2017, September 18-22,
                  2017, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan},
  pages        = {11--12},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-commercial.2},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 16:58:59 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/HarrisSB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/SpeciaHBBMSNT17,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Kim Harris and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Aljoscha Burchardt and
                  Vivien Macketanz and
                  Inguna Skadina and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi},
  editor       = {Sadao Kurohashi and
                  Pascale Fung},
  title        = {Translation Quality and Productivity: {A} Study on Rich Morphology
                  Languages},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI, Volume 1: Research
                  Track, MTSummit 2017, September 18-22, 2017, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan},
  pages        = {55--71},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-papers.5},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 16:58:59 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/SpeciaHBBMSNT17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/ForcadaESS17,
  author       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Miquel Espl{\`{a}}{-}Gomis and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Sadao Kurohashi and
                  Pascale Fung},
  title        = {One-parameter models for sentence-level post-editing effort estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI, Volume 1: Research
                  Track, MTSummit 2017, September 18-22, 2017, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan},
  pages        = {132--143},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-papers.11},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/ForcadaESS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/BlainSM17,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Pranava Madhyastha},
  editor       = {Sadao Kurohashi and
                  Pascale Fung},
  title        = {Exploring Hypotheses Spaces in Neural Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI, Volume 1: Research
                  Track, MTSummit 2017, September 18-22, 2017, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan},
  pages        = {282--298},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-papers.22},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/BlainSM17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/CerDALS17,
  author       = {Daniel M. Cer and
                  Mona T. Diab and
                  Eneko Agirre and
                  I{\~{n}}igo Lopez{-}Gazpio and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Steven Bethard and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  Marianna Apidianaki and
                  Saif M. Mohammad and
                  Daniel M. Cer and
                  David Jurgens},
  title        = {SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and
                  Crosslingual Focused Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@ACL 2017, Vancouver, Canada, August 3-4, 2017},
  pages        = {1--14},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/S17-2001},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/S17-2001},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 00:39:34 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/CerDALS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ChatterjeeNTFSB17,
  author       = {Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Guiding Neural Machine Translation Decoding with External Knowledge},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {157--168},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4716},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4716},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ChatterjeeNTFSB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BojarCFGHHHKLLM17,
  author       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Shujian Huang and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Qun Liu and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Matt Post and
                  Raphael Rubino and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation {(WMT17)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {169--214},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4717},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4717},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 03 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BojarCFGHHHKLLM17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ElliottFBBS17,
  author       = {Desmond Elliott and
                  Stella Frank and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation
                  and Multilingual Image Description},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {215--233},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4718},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4718},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ElliottFBBS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/PeterNBPNWBYPSB17,
  author       = {Jan{-}Thorsten Peter and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Ngoc{-}Quan Pham and
                  Jan Niehues and
                  Alex Waibel and
                  Franck Burlot and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon and
                  Marcis Pinnis and
                  Valters Sics and
                  Jasmijn Bastings and
                  Miguel Rios and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Philip Williams and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {The {QT21} Combined Machine Translation System for English to Latvian},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {348--357},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4734},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4734},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/PeterNBPNWBYPSB17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/MadhyasthaWS17,
  author       = {Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Sheffield MultiMT: Using Object Posterior Predictions for Multimodal
                  Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {470--476},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4752},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4752},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/MadhyasthaWS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BlainSS17,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Bilexical Embeddings for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4760},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4760},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BlainSS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/PaetzoldS17,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Julia Kreutzer},
  title        = {Feature-Enriched Character-Level Convolutions for Text Regression},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017},
  pages        = {575--581},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4765},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W17-4765},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/PaetzoldS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/conll/2017,
  editor       = {Roger Levy and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language
                  Learning (CoNLL 2017), Vancouver, Canada, August 3-4, 2017},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/K17-1/},
  isbn         = {978-1-945626-54-8},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/conll/2017.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/2017-d,
  editor       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Matt Post and
                  Michael Paul},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September
                  9-11, 2017 - System Demonstrations},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/D17-2/},
  isbn         = {978-1-945626-97-5},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/2017-d.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1708-00055,
  author       = {Daniel M. Cer and
                  Mona T. Diab and
                  Eneko Agirre and
                  I{\~{n}}igo Lopez{-}Gazpio and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity - Multilingual and
                  Cross-lingual Focused Evaluation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1708.00055},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00055},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1708.00055},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1708-00055.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1710-04989,
  author       = {Marcos Zampieri and
                  Shervin Malmasi and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Complex Word Identification: Challenges in Data Annotation and System
                  Performance},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1710.04989},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04989},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1710.04989},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1710-04989.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1710-07177,
  author       = {Desmond Elliott and
                  Stella Frank and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation
                  and Multilingual Image Description},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1710.07177},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07177},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1710.07177},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1710-07177.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Dale Schuurmans and
                  Michael P. Wellman},
  title        = {Unsupervised Lexical Simplification for Non-Native Speakers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
                  February 12-17, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, {USA}},
  pages        = {3761--3767},
  publisher    = {{AAAI} Press},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i1.9885},
  doi          = {10.1609/AAAI.V30I1.9885},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 04 Sep 2023 15:08:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/ElliottFSS16,
  author       = {Desmond Elliott and
                  Stella Frank and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptions},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Vision and Language, hosted by
                  the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
                  VL@ACL 2016, August 12, Berlin, Germany},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-3210},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-3210},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/ElliottFSS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/FomichevaS16,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Reference Bias in Monolingual Machine Translation Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2016, August 7-12, 2016, Berlin, Germany, Volume
                  2: Short Papers},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-2013},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/P16-2013},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/FomichevaS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/LogachevaLS16,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Michal Lukasik and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Metrics for Evaluation of Word-level Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2016, August 7-12, 2016, Berlin, Germany, Volume
                  2: Short Papers},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-2095},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/P16-2095},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/LogachevaLS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/ScartonPS16,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Quality Estimation for Language Output Applications},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2016, 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Tutorial Abstracts, December 11-16, 2016, Osaka, Japan},
  pages        = {14--17},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C16-3004/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/ScartonPS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/PaetzoldS16b,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Hideo Watanabe},
  title        = {Anita: An Intelligent Text Adaptation Tool},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2016, 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference System Demonstrations, December 11-16,
                  2016, Osaka, Japan},
  pages        = {79--83},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C16-2017/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/PaetzoldS16b.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Yuji Matsumoto and
                  Rashmi Prasad},
  title        = {Understanding the Lexical Simplification Needs of Non-Native Speakers
                  of English},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2016, 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference: Technical Papers, December 11-16, 2016,
                  Osaka, Japan},
  pages        = {717--727},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C16-1069/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/PaetzoldS16a,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Yuji Matsumoto and
                  Rashmi Prasad},
  title        = {Collecting and Exploring Everyday Language for Predicting Psycholinguistic
                  Properties of Words},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2016, 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference: Technical Papers, December 11-16, 2016,
                  Osaka, Japan},
  pages        = {1669--1679},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C16-1157/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/PaetzoldS16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/conll/BeckSC16,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Trevor Cohn},
  editor       = {Yoav Goldberg and
                  Stefan Riezler},
  title        = {Exploring Prediction Uncertainty in Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th {SIGNLL} Conference on Computational Natural
                  Language Learning, CoNLL 2016, Berlin, Germany, August 11-12, 2016},
  pages        = {208--218},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k16-1021},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/K16-1021},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/conll/BeckSC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Multi-level quality prediction with QuEst++},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation: Projects/Products, {EAMT} 2016, Riga, Latvia,
                  May 30 - June 1, 2016},
  publisher    = {Baltic Journal of Modern Computing},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2016.eamt-2.3/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SmithAS16,
  author       = {Karin Sim Smith and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {The Trouble with Machine Translation Coherence},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2016, Riga, Latvia, May 30 - June
                  1, 2016},
  pages        = {178--189},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W16-3407/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SmithAS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/BecharaEOS16,
  author       = {Hanna B{\'{e}}chara and
                  Carla Parra Escart{\'{\i}}n and
                  Constantin Orasan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Semantic Textual Similarity in Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2016, Riga, Latvia, May 30 - June
                  1, 2016},
  pages        = {256--268},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W16-3413/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/BecharaEOS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SteeleS16,
  author       = {David Steele and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Predicting and Using Implicit Discourse Elements in Chinese-English
                  Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2016, Riga, Latvia, May 30 - June
                  1, 2016},
  pages        = {305--317},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W16-3417/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SteeleS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/NgSSH16,
  author       = {Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  title        = {Groupwise learning for {ASR} k-best list reranking in spoken language
                  translation},
  booktitle    = {2016 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
                  Processing, {ICASSP} 2016, Shanghai, China, March 20-25, 2016},
  pages        = {6120--6124},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7472853},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.2016.7472853},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/NgSSH16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/BlainLS16,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Marko Grobelnik and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {Phrase Level Segmentation and Labelling of Machine Translation Errors},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation {LREC} 2016, Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/summaries/1194.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/BlainLS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/LogachevaHS16,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Chris Hokamp and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Marko Grobelnik and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {{MARMOT:} {A} Toolkit for Translation Quality Estimation at the Word
                  Level},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation {LREC} 2016, Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/summaries/1054.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/LogachevaHS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Marko Grobelnik and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {Benchmarking Lexical Simplification Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation {LREC} 2016, Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/summaries/155.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/ScartonS16,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Marko Grobelnik and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {A Reading Comprehension Corpus for Machine Translation Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation {LREC} 2016, Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/summaries/853.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/ScartonS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/SmithAS16,
  author       = {Karin Sim Smith and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Sara Goggi and
                  Marko Grobelnik and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Mazo and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {Cohere: {A} Toolkit for Local Coherence},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation {LREC} 2016, Portoro{\v{z}}, Slovenia, May 23-28, 2016},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/summaries/923.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/SmithAS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Kevin Knight and
                  Ani Nenkova and
                  Owen Rambow},
  title        = {Inferring Psycholinguistic Properties of Words},
  booktitle    = {{NAACL} {HLT} 2016, The 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter
                  of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  San Diego California, USA, June 12-17, 2016},
  pages        = {435--440},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-1050},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N16-1050},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/ShahS16,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Kevin Knight and
                  Ani Nenkova and
                  Owen Rambow},
  title        = {Large-scale Multitask Learning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {{NAACL} {HLT} 2016, The 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter
                  of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies,
                  San Diego California, USA, June 12-17, 2016},
  pages        = {558--567},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-1069},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/N16-1069},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/ShahS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Steven Bethard and
                  Daniel M. Cer and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  David Jurgens and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  title        = {SemEval 2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2016, San Diego, CA, USA, June 16-17, 2016},
  pages        = {560--569},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1085},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/S16-1085},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/TanSSG16,
  author       = {Liling Tan and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Josef van Genabith},
  editor       = {Steven Bethard and
                  Daniel M. Cer and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  David Jurgens and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  title        = {{SAARSHEFF} at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity with
                  Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics and (eXtreme) Boosted Tree
                  Ensembles},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2016, San Diego, CA, USA, June 16-17, 2016},
  pages        = {628--633},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1095},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/S16-1095},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/TanSSG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/PaetzoldS16a,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Steven Bethard and
                  Daniel M. Cer and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  David Jurgens and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  title        = {SV000gg at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Heavy Gauge Complex Word Identification
                  with System Voting},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2016, San Diego, CA, USA, June 16-17, 2016},
  pages        = {969--974},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1149},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/S16-1149},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/PaetzoldS16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BojarCFGHHJKLMN16,
  author       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Yvette Graham and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Antonio Jimeno{-}Yepes and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie N{\'{e}}v{\'{e}}ol and
                  Mariana L. Neves and
                  Martin Popel and
                  Matt Post and
                  Raphael Rubino and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Karin Verspoor and
                  Marcos Zampieri},
  title        = {Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {131--198},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2301},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2301},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BojarCFGHHJKLMN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BlainSS16,
  author       = {Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Xingyi Song and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Sheffield Systems for the English-Romanian {WMT} Translation Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {259--263},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2307},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2307},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BlainSS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/PeterANHBFTBHSB16,
  author       = {Jan{-}Thorsten Peter and
                  Tamer Alkhouli and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Fabienne Braune and
                  Alexander M. Fraser and
                  Ales Tamchyna and
                  Ondrej Bojar and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Rico Sennrich and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Jan Niehues and
                  Alex Waibel and
                  Alexandre Allauzen and
                  Lauriane Aufrant and
                  Franck Burlot and
                  Elena Knyazeva and
                  Thomas Lavergne and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon and
                  Marcis Pinnis and
                  Stella Frank},
  title        = {The QT21/HimL Combined Machine Translation System},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {344--355},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2320},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2320},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/PeterANHBFTBHSB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/FomichevaBSCM16,
  author       = {Marina Fomicheva and
                  N{\'{u}}ria Bel and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Iria da Cunha and
                  Anton Malinovskiy},
  title        = {CobaltF: {A} Fluent Metric for {MT} Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {483--490},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2339},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2339},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/FomichevaBSCM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SpeciaFSE16,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Stella Frank and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Desmond Elliott},
  title        = {A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image
                  Description},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {543--553},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2346},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2346},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SpeciaFSE16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ShahWS16,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Josiah Wang and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {SHEF-Multimodal: Grounding Machine Translation on Images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {660--665},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2363},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2363},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ShahWS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BeckVPS16,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Andreas Vlachos and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{SHEF-MIME:} Word-level Quality Estimation Using Imitation Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {772--776},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2381},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2381},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BeckVPS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/LogachevaBS16,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {USFD's Phrase-level Quality Estimation Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {800--805},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2386},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2386},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/LogachevaBS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {SimpleNets: Quality Estimation with Resource-Light Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {812--818},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2388},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2388},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ScartonBSSS16,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Daniel Beck and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Karin Sim Smith and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Word embeddings and discourse information for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {831--837},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2391},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2391},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ScartonBSSS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ShahBBS16,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lo{\"{\i}}c Barrault and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{SHEF-LIUM-NN:} Sentence level Quality Estimation with Neural Network
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation, {WMT}
                  2016, colocated with {ACL} 2016, August 11-12, Berlin, Germany},
  pages        = {838--842},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-2392},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W16-2392},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ShahBBS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ElliottFSS16,
  author       = {Desmond Elliott and
                  Stella Frank and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptions},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1605.00459},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.00459},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1605.00459},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/ElliottFSS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/BeckSC16,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Trevor Cohn},
  title        = {Exploring Prediction Uncertainty in Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1606.09600},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09600},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1606.09600},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/BeckSC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/RabinovichMPSW16,
  author       = {Ella Rabinovich and
                  Shachar Mirkin and
                  Raj Nath Patel and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Shuly Wintner},
  title        = {Personalized Machine Translation: Preserving Original Author Traits},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1610.05461},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05461},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1610.05461},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/RabinovichMPSW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/PaetzoldS16,
  author       = {Gustavo Henrique Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Vicinity-Driven Paragraph and Sentence Alignment for Comparable Corpora},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1612.04113},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04113},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1612.04113},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/PaetzoldS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/ShahCS15,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {A Bayesian non-linear method for feature selection in machine translation
                  quality estimation},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {29},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {101--125},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-014-9164-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-014-9164-X},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/ShahCS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pbml/BiciciS15,
  author       = {Ergun Bi{\c{c}}ici and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {QuEst for High Quality Machine Translation},
  journal      = {Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics},
  volume       = {103},
  pages        = {43--64},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/103/art-bicici-specia.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pbml/BiciciS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tacl/BeckCHS15,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Christian Hardmeier and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Learning Structural Kernels for Natural Language Processing},
  journal      = {Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics},
  volume       = {3},
  pages        = {461--473},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00151},
  doi          = {10.1162/TACL\_A\_00151},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tacl/BeckCHS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/PaetzoldS15,
  author       = {Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {LEXenstein: {A} Framework for Lexical Simplification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing,
                  {ACL} 2015, July 26-31, 2015, Beijing, China, System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {85--90},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-4015},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/P15-4015},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/PaetzoldS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SpeciaPS15,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Carolina Scarton},
  title        = {Multi-level Translation Quality Prediction with QuEst++},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing,
                  {ACL} 2015, July 26-31, 2015, Beijing, China, System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {115--120},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-4020},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/P15-4020},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SpeciaPS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SteeleS15,
  author       = {David Steele and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {WA-Continuum: Visualising Word Alignments across Multiple Parallel
                  Sentences Simultaneously},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing,
                  {ACL} 2015, July 26-31, 2015, Beijing, China, System Demonstrations},
  pages        = {121--126},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-4021},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/P15-4021},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SteeleS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cncl/QinS15,
  author       = {Ying Qin and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Maosong Sun and
                  Zhiyuan Liu and
                  Min Zhang and
                  Yang Liu},
  title        = {Insight into Multiple References in an {MT} Evaluation Metric},
  booktitle    = {Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing
                  Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data - 14th China National Conference,
                  {CCL} 2015 and Third International Symposium, {NLP-NABD} 2015, Guangzhou,
                  China, November 13-14, 2015, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9427},
  pages        = {131--140},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25816-4\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-25816-4\_11},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Sep 2023 13:50:17 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cncl/QinS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/discomt/SmithAS15,
  author       = {Karin Sim Smith and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Bonnie L. Webber and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  Andrei Popescu{-}Belis and
                  Christian Hardmeier},
  title        = {A Proposal for a Coherence Corpus in Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation,
                  DiscoMT@EMNLP 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, September 17, 2015},
  pages        = {52--58},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W15-2507},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-2507},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 00:39:59 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/discomt/SmithAS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/LogachevaS15,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ilknur Durgar El{-}Kahlout and
                  Mehmed {\"{O}}zkan and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Gema Ram{\'{\i}}rez{-}S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Fred Hollowood and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {The role of artificially generated negative data for quality estimation
                  of machine translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2015, Antalya, Turkey, May 11 - 13,
                  2015},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W15-4907/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/LogachevaS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/PaetzoldSS15,
  author       = {Gustavo Henrique Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Yves Savourel},
  editor       = {Ilknur Durgar El{-}Kahlout and
                  Mehmed {\"{O}}zkan and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Gema Ram{\'{\i}}rez{-}S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Fred Hollowood and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Okapi+QuEst: Translation Quality Estimation within Okapi},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2015, Antalya, Turkey, May 11 - 13,
                  2015},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W15-4940/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/PaetzoldSS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/QinS15,
  author       = {Ying Qin and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ilknur Durgar El{-}Kahlout and
                  Mehmed {\"{O}}zkan and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Gema Ram{\'{\i}}rez{-}S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Fred Hollowood and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Truly Exploring Multiple References for Machine Translation Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2015, Antalya, Turkey, May 11 - 13,
                  2015},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W15-4915/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/QinS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/ScartonZVGS15,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Marcos Zampieri and
                  Mihaela Vela and
                  Josef van Genabith and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ilknur Durgar El{-}Kahlout and
                  Mehmed {\"{O}}zkan and
                  Felipe S{\'{a}}nchez{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Gema Ram{\'{\i}}rez{-}S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Fred Hollowood and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Searching for Context: a Study on Document-Level Labels for Translation
                  Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2015, Antalya, Turkey, May 11 - 13,
                  2015},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W15-4916/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/ScartonZVGS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/ShahNBS15,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez and
                  Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Jian Su and
                  Daniele Pighin and
                  Yuval Marton},
  title        = {Investigating Continuous Space Language Models for Machine Translation
                  Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, September 17-21,
                  2015},
  pages        = {1073--1078},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d15-1125},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/D15-1125},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/ShahNBS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icassp/NgSASH15,
  author       = {Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  title        = {Quality estimation for asr k-best list rescoring in spoken language
                  translation},
  booktitle    = {2015 {IEEE} International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
                  Processing, {ICASSP} 2015, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia,
                  April 19-24, 2015},
  pages        = {5226--5230},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178968},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICASSP.2015.7178968},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/NgSASH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/interspeech/NgSSH15,
  author       = {Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  title        = {A study on the stability and effectiveness of features in quality
                  estimation for spoken language translation},
  booktitle    = {{INTERSPEECH} 2015, 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech
                  Communication Association, Dresden, Germany, September 6-10, 2015},
  pages        = {2257--2261},
  publisher    = {{ISCA}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2015-496},
  doi          = {10.21437/INTERSPEECH.2015-496},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/interspeech/NgSSH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/LogachevaS15,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Marcello Federico and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Jan Niehues},
  title        = {Phrase-level estimation for machine translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Spoken Language
                  Translation: Papers, {IWSLT} 2015, Da Nang, Vietnam, December 3-4,
                  2015},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2015.iwslt-papers.4},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Sep 2021 09:47:57 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/LogachevaS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/TanSSG15,
  author       = {Liling Tan and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Josef van Genabith},
  editor       = {Daniel M. Cer and
                  David Jurgens and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  title        = {{USAAR-SHEFFIELD:} Semantic Textual Similarity with Deep Regression
                  and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2015, Denver, Colorado, USA, June 4-5, 2015},
  pages        = {85--89},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s15-2015},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/S15-2015},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/TanSSG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BojarCFHHHKLMNP15,
  author       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Rajen Chatterjee and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Matthias Huck and
                  Chris Hokamp and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matteo Negri and
                  Matt Post and
                  Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi},
  title        = {Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2015, 17-18 September 2015, Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages        = {1--46},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3001},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-3001},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BojarCFHHHKLMNP15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/SteeleSS15,
  author       = {David Steele and
                  Karin Sim Smith and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Sheffield Systems for the Finnish-English {WMT} Translation Task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2015, 17-18 September 2015, Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages        = {172--176},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3020},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-3020},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/SteeleSS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/LogachevaHS15,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Chris Hokamp and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Data enhancement and selection strategies for the word-level Quality
                  Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2015, 17-18 September 2015, Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages        = {330--335},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3039},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-3039},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/LogachevaHS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ScartonTS15,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Liling Tan and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{USHEF} and {USAAR-USHEF} participation in the {WMT15} {QE} shared
                  task},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2015, 17-18 September 2015, Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages        = {336--341},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3040},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-3040},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ScartonTS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ShahLPBBBS15,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Varvara Logacheva and
                  Gustavo Paetzold and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Blain and
                  Daniel Beck and
                  Fethi Bougares and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{SHEF-NN:} Translation Quality Estimation with Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2015, 17-18 September 2015, Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages        = {342--347},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3041},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/W15-3041},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ShahLPBBBS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/BeckCHS15,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Christian Hardmeier and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Learning Structural Kernels for Natural Language Processing},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1508.02131},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02131},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1508.02131},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/BeckCHS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/NgDDASSHASH15,
  author       = {Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Mortaza Doulaty and
                  Rama Doddipatla and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Oscar Saz and
                  Madina Hasan and
                  Ghada AlHarbi and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  title        = {The {USFD} Spoken Language Translation System for {IWSLT} 2014},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1509.03870},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.03870},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1509.03870},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/NgDDASSHASH15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl-pitr/AmancioS14,
  author       = {Marcelo Amancio and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Sandra Williams and
                  Advaith Siddharthan and
                  Ani Nenkova},
  title        = {An Analysis of Crowdsourced Text Simplifications},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability
                  for Target Reader Populations, PITR@EACL 2014, Gothenburg, Sweden,
                  April 27, 2014},
  pages        = {123--130},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-1214},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/W14-1214},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 00:41:36 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl-pitr/AmancioS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/SpeciaS14,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Kashif Shah},
  editor       = {Yaser Al{-}Onaizan and
                  Michel Simard},
  title        = {Predicting human translation quality},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine
                  Translation in the Americas: {MT} Researchers Track, {AMTA} 2014,
                  Vancouver, Canada, October 22-26, 2014},
  pages        = {288--300},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.amta-researchers.22/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/SpeciaS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/SpeciaS14a,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Kashif Shah},
  editor       = {Sharon O'Brien and
                  Michel Simard and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {QuEst: {A} framework for translation quality estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine
                  Translation in the Americas, WPTP@ATMA 2014, Vancouver, Canada, October
                  22-26, 2014},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.amta-wptp.12/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/SpeciaS14a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/RiosSGM14,
  author       = {Miguel Rios and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Alexander F. Gelbukh and
                  Ruslan Mitkov},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {Statistical Relational Learning to Recognise Textual Entailment},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 15th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2014, Kathmandu, Nepal, April 6-12, 2014, Proceedings,
                  Part {I}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8403},
  pages        = {330--339},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54906-9\_27},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-54906-9\_27},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:46 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/RiosSGM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/LogachevaS14,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ulrich Germann and
                  Michael Carl and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Germ{\'{a}}n Sanchis{-}Trilles and
                  Francisco Casacuberta and
                  Robin L. Hill and
                  Sharon O'Brien},
  title        = {Confidence-based Active Learning Methods for Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Humans and Computer-assisted Translation,
                  HaCaT@EACL 2014, Gothenburg, Sweden, April 26, 2014},
  pages        = {78--83},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/W14-0312},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/W14-0312},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 00:40:43 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/LogachevaS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SongSC14,
  author       = {Xingyi Song and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Trevor Cohn},
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Data selection for discriminative training in statistical machine
                  translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2014, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 16-18,
                  2014},
  pages        = {45--52},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.7/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SongSC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/ScartonS14,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Document-level translation quality estimation: exploring discourse
                  and pseudo-references},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2014, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 16-18,
                  2014},
  pages        = {101--108},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.21/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/ScartonS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/ShahS14,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Quality estimation for translation selection},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2014, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 16-18,
                  2014},
  pages        = {109--116},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.22/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/ShahS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/AzizDS14,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Marc Dymetman and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Alessandro Moschitti and
                  Bo Pang and
                  Walter Daelemans},
  title        = {Exact Decoding for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2014, October 25-29, 2014, Doha, Qatar,
                  {A} meeting of SIGDAT, a Special Interest Group of the {ACL}},
  pages        = {1237--1249},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1131},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/D14-1131},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/AzizDS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/emnlp/BeckCS14,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Alessandro Moschitti and
                  Bo Pang and
                  Walter Daelemans},
  title        = {Joint Emotion Analysis via Multi-task Gaussian Processes},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
                  Language Processing, {EMNLP} 2014, October 25-29, 2014, Doha, Qatar,
                  {A} meeting of SIGDAT, a Special Interest Group of the {ACL}},
  pages        = {1798--1803},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1190},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/D14-1190},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/emnlp/BeckCS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwslt/NgDDASSHASH14,
  author       = {Raymond W. M. Ng and
                  Mortaza Doulaty and
                  Rama Doddipatla and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Oscar Saz and
                  Madina Hasan and
                  Ghada AlHaribi and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thomas Hain},
  editor       = {Marcello Federico and
                  Sebastian St{\"{u}}ker and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon},
  title        = {The {USFD} {SLT} system for {IWSLT} 2014},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Spoken Language
                  Translation: Evaluation Campaign@IWSLT 2014, Lake Tahoe, CA, USA,
                  December 4-5, 2014},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2014.iwslt-evaluation.11},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 22 Sep 2021 16:52:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwslt/NgDDASSHASH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/LogachevaS14,
  author       = {Varvara Logacheva and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Hrafn Loftsson and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {A Quality-based Active Sample Selection Strategy for Statistical Machine
                  Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2014, Reykjavik, Iceland, May 26-31, 2014},
  pages        = {2690--2695},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/summaries/658.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/LogachevaS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/ShahTS14,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Hrafn Loftsson and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  Asunci{\'{o}}n Moreno and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {An efficient and user-friendly tool for machine translation quality
                  estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2014, Reykjavik, Iceland, May 26-31, 2014},
  pages        = {3560--3564},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/summaries/964.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/ShahTS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tsd/SteeleS14,
  author       = {David Steele and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Petr Sojka and
                  Ales Hor{\'{a}}k and
                  Ivan Kopecek and
                  Karel Pala},
  title        = {Divergences in the Usage of Discourse Markers in English and Mandarin
                  Chinese},
  booktitle    = {Text, Speech and Dialogue - 17th International Conference, {TSD} 2014,
                  Brno, Czech Republic, September 8-12, 2014. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8655},
  pages        = {189--200},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10816-2\_24},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-10816-2\_24},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:45 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/tsd/SteeleS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BojarBFHKLMPPSS14,
  author       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Johannes Leveling and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Pavel Pecina and
                  Matt Post and
                  Herve Saint{-}Amand and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Ales Tamchyna},
  title        = {Findings of the 2014 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@ACL 2014, June 26-27, 2014, Baltimore, Maryland, {USA}},
  pages        = {12--58},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3302},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/W14-3302},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BojarBFHKLMPPSS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BeckSS14,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {SHEF-Lite 2.0: Sparse Multi-task Gaussian Processes for Translation
                  Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@ACL 2014, June 26-27, 2014, Baltimore, Maryland, {USA}},
  pages        = {307--312},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3338},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/W14-3338},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BeckSS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/ScartonS14,
  author       = {Carolina Scarton and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Exploring Consensus in Machine Translation for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@ACL 2014, June 26-27, 2014, Baltimore, Maryland, {USA}},
  pages        = {342--347},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3343},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/W14-3343},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/ScartonS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/2014wptp,
  editor       = {Sharon O'Brien and
                  Michel Simard and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine
                  Translation in the Americas, WPTP@ATMA 2014, Vancouver, Canada, October
                  22-26, 2014},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2014.amta-wptp/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/2014wptp.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/2014,
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2014, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 16-18,
                  2014},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2014.eamt-1/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/2014.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ijcla/SongCS13,
  author       = {Xingyi Song and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {{BLEU} Deconstructed: Designing a Better {MT} Evaluation Metric},
  journal      = {Int. J. Comput. Linguistics Appl.},
  volume       = {4},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {29--44},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://www.ijcla.bahripublications.com/2013-2/IJCLA-2013-2-pp-029-044-BLEU.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijcla/SongCS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/SpeciaS13,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Radu Soricut},
  title        = {Quality estimation for machine translation: preface},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {3-4},
  pages        = {167--170},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-013-9145-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-013-9145-5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/SpeciaS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/FeliceS13,
  author       = {Mariano Felice and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Investigating the contribution of linguistic information to quality
                  estimation},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {3-4},
  pages        = {193--212},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-013-9137-5},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-013-9137-5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/FeliceS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/Specia13,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Kirsten Malmkj{\ae}r and Kevin Windle (eds.): The Oxford handbook
                  of translation studies - Oxford University Press, 2011, xvii + 607
                  pp, {ISBN:} 978-0-19-923930-6},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {3-4},
  pages        = {303--307},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-012-9135-z},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-012-9135-Z},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/Specia13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pbml/ShahABS13,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Eleftherios Avramidis and
                  Ergun Bi{\c{c}}ici and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {QuEst - Design, Implementation and Extensions of a Framework for Machine
                  Translation Quality Estimation},
  journal      = {Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics},
  volume       = {100},
  pages        = {19--30},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/100/art-shah-avramidis-bicici-specia.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pbml/ShahABS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/CohnS13,
  author       = {Trevor Cohn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Modelling Annotator Bias with Multi-task Gaussian Processes: An Application
                  to Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2013, 4-9 August 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria, Volume
                  1: Long Papers},
  pages        = {32--42},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P13-1004/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/CohnS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SpeciaSSC13,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Jos{\'{e}} G. C. de Souza and
                  Trevor Cohn},
  title        = {QuEst - {A} translation quality estimation framework},
  booktitle    = {51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
                  {ACL} 2013, Proceedings of the Conference System Demonstrations, 4-9
                  August 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {79--84},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P13-4014/},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SpeciaSSC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/BeckSC13,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Trevor Cohn},
  title        = {Reducing Annotation Effort for Quality Estimation via Active Learning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics, {ACL} 2013, 4-9 August 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria, Volume
                  2: Short Papers},
  pages        = {543--548},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P13-2097/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/BeckSC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/conll/AzizS13,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Julia Hockenmaier and
                  Sebastian Riedel},
  title        = {Multilingual WSD-like Constraints for Paraphrase Extraction},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Computational Natural
                  Language Learning, CoNLL 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria, August 8-9, 2013},
  pages        = {202--211},
  publisher    = {{ACL}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W13-3522/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/conll/AzizS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/DohertyGGLBUSP13,
  author       = {Stephen Doherty and
                  Declan Groves and
                  Josef van Genabith and
                  Arle Lommel and
                  Aljoscha Burchardt and
                  Hans Uszkoreit and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  editor       = {Andy Way},
  title        = {QTLaunchpad},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIV:} European projects,
                  MTSummit 2013, Nice, France, September 2-6, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-european.17},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:03:55 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/DohertyGGLBUSP13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/HerranzHYMS13,
  author       = {Manuel Herranz and
                  Alexandre Helle and
                  Elia Yuste and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Andy Way},
  title        = {Pangeanic in the {EXPERT} Project: Exploiting Empirical appRoaches
                  to Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIV:} European projects,
                  MTSummit 2013, Nice, France, September 2-6, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-european.7},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/HerranzHYMS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/RubinoSFS13,
  author       = {Raphael Rubino and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Guilherme Camargo de Souza and
                  Jennifer Foster and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Andy Way and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Mikel L. Forcada},
  title        = {Key Problems in Conversion from Simplified to Traditional Chinese
                  Characters Topic Models for Translation Quality Estimation for Gisting
                  Purposes},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIV:} Posters, MTSummit
                  2013, Nice, France, September 2-6, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-posters.12},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:03:55 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/RubinoSFS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/RubinoSFS13a,
  author       = {Raphael Rubino and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Guilherme Camargo de Souza and
                  Jennifer Foster and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Andy Way and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Mikel L. Forcada},
  title        = {Topic Models for Translation Quality Estimation for Gisting Purposes},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIV:} Posters, MTSummit
                  2013, Nice, France, September 2-6, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-posters.13},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/RubinoSFS13a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/ShahCS13,
  author       = {Kashif Shah and
                  Trevor Conn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Andy Way and
                  Khalil Sima'an and
                  Mikel L. Forcada},
  title        = {An Investigation on the Effectiveness of Features for Translation
                  Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIV:} Papers, MTSummit
                  2013, Nice, France, September 2-6, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-papers.21},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:03:55 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/ShahCS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stil/PaetzoldS13,
  author       = {Gustavo H. Paetzold and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Text Simplification as Tree Transduction},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human
                  Language Technology, {STIL} 2013, Fortaleza, Brazil, October 21-23,
                  2013},
  publisher    = {Brazilian Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W13-4813/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stil/PaetzoldS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tsd/AzizMS13,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Ivan Habernal and
                  V{\'{a}}clav Matousek},
  title        = {Ranking Machine Translation Systems via Post-editing},
  booktitle    = {Text, Speech, and Dialogue - 16th International Conference, {TSD}
                  2013, Pilsen, Czech Republic, September 1-5, 2013. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8082},
  pages        = {410--418},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40585-3\_52},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-40585-3\_52},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:45 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/tsd/AzizMS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BojarBCFHKMPSS13,
  author       = {Ondrej Bojar and
                  Christian Buck and
                  Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Christian Federmann and
                  Barry Haddow and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matt Post and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@ACL 2013, August 8-9, 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {1--44},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W13-2201/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BojarBCFHKMPSS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/BeckSCS13,
  author       = {Daniel Beck and
                  Kashif Shah and
                  Trevor Cohn and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {SHEF-Lite: When Less is More for Translation Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@ACL 2013, August 8-9, 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {337--342},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W13-2241/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/BeckSCS13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/2013wptp,
  editor       = {Sharon O'Brien and
                  Michel Simard and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Post-editing Technology and Practice,
                  WPTP@MTSummit 2013, Nice, France, September 2, 2013},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2013.mtsummit-wptp/},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/2013wptp.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ssst/2013,
  editor       = {Marine Carpuat and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Dekai Wu},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure
                  in Statistical Translation, SSST@NAACL-HLT 2013, Atlanta, GA, USA,
                  13 June 2013},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W13-08/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ssst/2013.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/KoponenARS12,
  author       = {Maarit Koponen and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Luciana Ramos and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Sharon O'Brien and
                  Michel Simard and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Post-editing time as a measure of cognitive effort},
  booktitle    = {Workshop on Post-Editing Technology and Practice, WPTP@AMTA 2012,
                  San Diego, California, USA, October 28- November 1, 2012},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2012.amta-wptp.2/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/KoponenARS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/ChongS12,
  author       = {Miranda Chong and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Martin Kay and
                  Christian Boitet},
  title        = {Linguistic and Statistical Traits Characterising Plagiarism},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2012, 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference: Posters, 8-15 December 2012, Mumbai,
                  India},
  pages        = {195--204},
  publisher    = {Indian Institute of Technology Bombay},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C12-2020/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/ChongS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/SkalbanHSM12,
  author       = {Yvonne Skalban and
                  Le An Ha and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Ruslan Mitkov},
  editor       = {Martin Kay and
                  Christian Boitet},
  title        = {Automatic Question Generation in Multimedia-Based Learning},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2012, 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference: Posters, 8-15 December 2012, Mumbai,
                  India},
  pages        = {1151--1160},
  publisher    = {Indian Institute of Technology Bombay},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C12-2112/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/SkalbanHSM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/AzizSS12,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Sheila C. M. de Sousa and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Cross-lingual Sentence Compression for Subtitles},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2012, Trento, Italy, May 28-30, 2012},
  pages        = {103--110},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2012.eamt-1.33/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/AzizSS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/TurchiSS12,
  author       = {Marco Turchi and
                  Josef Steinberger and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Relevance Ranking for Translated Texts},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2012, Trento, Italy, May 28-30, 2012},
  pages        = {153--160},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2012.eamt-1.39/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/TurchiSS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/AzizCS12,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Sheila Castilho and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Thierry Declerck and
                  Mehmet Ugur Dogan and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis},
  title        = {{PET:} a Tool for Post-editing and Assessing Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2012, Istanbul, Turkey, May 23-25, 2012},
  pages        = {3982--3987},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association {(ELRA)}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/summaries/985.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 14:40:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/AzizCS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/SpeciaJM12,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Sujay Kumar Jauhar and
                  Rada Mihalcea},
  editor       = {Eneko Agirre and
                  Johan Bos and
                  Mona T. Diab},
  title        = {SemEval-2012 Task 1: English Lexical Simplification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 7-8, 2012},
  pages        = {347--355},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/S12-1046/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/SpeciaJM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/JauharS12,
  author       = {Sujay Kumar Jauhar and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Eneko Agirre and
                  Johan Bos and
                  Mona T. Diab},
  title        = {{UOW-SHEF:} SimpLex - Lexical Simplicity Ranking based on Contextual
                  and Psycholinguistic Features},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 7-8, 2012},
  pages        = {477--481},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/S12-1066/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/JauharS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/RiosAS12,
  author       = {Miguel Rios and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Eneko Agirre and
                  Johan Bos and
                  Mona T. Diab},
  title        = {{UOW:} Semantically Informed Text Similarity},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@NAACL-HLT 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada, June 7-8, 2012},
  pages        = {673--678},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/S12-1100/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/RiosAS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/Callison-BurchK12,
  author       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matt Post and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matt Post and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Findings of the 2012 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@NAACL-HLT 2012, June 7-8, 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada},
  pages        = {10--51},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W12-3102/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/Callison-BurchK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/FeliceS12,
  author       = {Mariano Felice and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matt Post and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Linguistic Features for Quality Estimation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@NAACL-HLT 2012, June 7-8, 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada},
  pages        = {96--103},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W12-3110/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/FeliceS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/2012wptp,
  editor       = {Sharon O'Brien and
                  Michel Simard and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Workshop on Post-Editing Technology and Practice, WPTP@AMTA 2012,
                  San Diego, California, USA, October 28- November 1, 2012},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2012.amta-wptp/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/2012wptp.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/2012,
  editor       = {Mauro Cettolo and
                  Marcello Federico and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Andy Way},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2012, Trento, Italy, May 28-30, 2012},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/2012.eamt-1/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/2012.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ssst/2012,
  editor       = {Marine Carpuat and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Dekai Wu},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure
                  in Statistical Translation, SSST@ACT 2012, Jeju, Korea, 12 July 2012},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W12-42/},
  isbn         = {978-1-937284-38-1},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ssst/2012.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/2012,
  editor       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Matt Post and
                  Radu Soricut and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@NAACL-HLT 2012, June 7-8, 2012, Montr{\'{e}}al, Canada},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W12-31/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/2012.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/Specia11,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Mikel L. Forcada and
                  Heidi Depraetere and
                  Vincent Vandeghinste},
  title        = {Exploiting Objective Annotations for Minimising Translation Post-editing
                  Effort},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2011, Leuven, Belgium, May 30-31,
                  2011},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2011.eamt-1.12/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/Specia11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/SpeciaHHA11,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Najeh Hajlaoui and
                  Catalina Hallett and
                  Wilker Aziz},
  title        = {Predicting Machine Translation Adequacy},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XIII:} Papers, MTSummit
                  2011, Xiamen, China, September 19-23, 2011},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2011.mtsummit-papers.58},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/SpeciaHHA11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ranlp/SousaAS11,
  author       = {Sheila C. M. de Sousa and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Galia Angelova and
                  Kalina Bontcheva and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Nicolas Nicolov},
  title        = {Assessing the Post-Editing Effort for Automatic and Semi-Automatic
                  Translations of {DVD} Subtitles},
  booktitle    = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, {RANLP} 2011, 12-14
                  September, 2011, Hissar, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {97--103},
  publisher    = {{RANLP} 2011 Organising Committee},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/R11-1014/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ranlp/SousaAS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ranlp/AzizRS11,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Miguel Rios and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Galia Angelova and
                  Kalina Bontcheva and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Nicolas Nicolov},
  title        = {Improving Chunk-based Semantic Role Labeling with Lexical Features},
  booktitle    = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, {RANLP} 2011, 12-14
                  September, 2011, Hissar, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {226--232},
  publisher    = {{RANLP} 2011 Organising Committee},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/R11-1031/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ranlp/AzizRS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ranlp/ChongS11,
  author       = {Miranda Chong and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Galia Angelova and
                  Kalina Bontcheva and
                  Ruslan Mitkov and
                  Nicolas Nicolov},
  title        = {Lexical Generalisation for Word-level Matching in Plagiarism Detection},
  booktitle    = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, {RANLP} 2011, 12-14
                  September, 2011, Hissar, Bulgaria},
  pages        = {704--709},
  publisher    = {{RANLP} 2011 Organising Committee},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/R11-1102/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ranlp/ChongS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/slpat/CandidoCSA11,
  author       = {Arnaldo Candido Jr. and
                  Ann A. Copestake and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Sandra Maria Alu{\'{\i}}sio},
  editor       = {Norman Alm},
  title        = {Towards an on-demand Simple Portuguese Wikipedia},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Speech and Language Processing
                  for Assistive Technologies, {SLPAT} 2011, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK,
                  July 30, 2011},
  pages        = {137--147},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-2315/},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Jun 2022 15:59:15 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/slpat/CandidoCSA11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/stil/AzizS11,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Fully Automatic Compilation of Portuguese-English and Portuguese-Spanish
                  Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 8th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human
                  Language Technology, {STIL} 2011, Cuiaba, Brazil, October 24-16, 2011},
  publisher    = {Brazilian Special Interest Group on Natural Language Processing},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W11-4533/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/stil/AzizS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/RiosAS11,
  author       = {Miguel Rios and
                  Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Omar Zaidan},
  title        = {{TINE:} {A} Metric to Assess {MT} Adequacy},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2011, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 30-31, 2011},
  pages        = {116--122},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W11-2112/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/RiosAS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wmt/AzizRS11,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Miguel Rios and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Chris Callison{-}Burch and
                  Philipp Koehn and
                  Christof Monz and
                  Omar Zaidan},
  title        = {Shallow Semantic Trees for {SMT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,
                  WMT@EMNLP 2011, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 30-31, 2011},
  pages        = {316--322},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W11-2136/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wmt/AzizRS11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ssst/2011,
  editor       = {Dekai Wu and
                  Marianna Apidianaki and
                  Marine Carpuat and
                  Lucia Specia},
  title        = {Proceedings of Fifth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in
                  Statistical Translation, SSST@ACL 2011, Portland, Oregon, USA, 23
                  June, 2011},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/volumes/W11-10/},
  isbn         = {978-1-932432-99-2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ssst/2011.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/lre/SpeciaSN10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Mark Stevenson and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  title        = {Assessing the contribution of shallow and deep knowledge sources for
                  word sense disambiguation},
  journal      = {Lang. Resour. Evaluation},
  volume       = {44},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {295--313},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-009-9107-y},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10579-009-9107-Y},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 05 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/lre/SpeciaSN10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/SpeciaRT10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Dhwaj Raj and
                  Marco Turchi},
  title        = {Machine translation evaluation versus quality estimation},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {39--50},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-010-9077-2},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-010-9077-2},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/SpeciaRT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/mt/SpeciaC10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Nicola Cancedda},
  title        = {Pushing the frontier of Statistical Machine Translation: Preface},
  journal      = {Mach. Transl.},
  volume       = {24},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {67--69},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-010-9084-3},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10590-010-9084-3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 24 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/mt/SpeciaC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/amta/SpeciaG10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s Gim{\'{e}}nez},
  title        = {Combining Confidence Estimation and Reference-based Metrics for Segment-level
                  {MT} Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation
                  in the Americas: Research Papers, {AMTA} 2010, Denver, Colorado, USA,
                  October 31 - November 4, 2010},
  publisher    = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2010.amta-papers.3/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amta/SpeciaG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/AzizDSM10,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Marc Dymetman and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Shachar Mirkin},
  editor       = {Fran{\c{c}}ois Yvon and
                  Viggo Hansen},
  title        = {Learning an Expert from Human Annotations in Statistical Machine Translation:
                  the Case of Out-of-Vocabulary Words},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 14th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2010, Saint Rapha{\"{e}}l, France,
                  May 27-28, 2010},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2010.eamt-1.31/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/AzizDSM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/lrec/SpeciaCD10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Nicola Cancedda and
                  Marc Dymetman},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Khalid Choukri and
                  Bente Maegaard and
                  Joseph Mariani and
                  Jan Odijk and
                  Stelios Piperidis and
                  Mike Rosner and
                  Daniel Tapias},
  title        = {A Dataset for Assessing Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources
                  and Evaluation, {LREC} 2010, 17-23 May 2010, Valletta, Malta},
  publisher    = {European Language Resources Association},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/summaries/504.html},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Aug 2019 15:22:48 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/lrec/SpeciaCD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/propor/Specia10,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo and
                  Ant{\'{o}}nio Branco and
                  Aldebaro Klautau and
                  Renata Vieira and
                  Vera L{\'{u}}cia Strube de Lima},
  title        = {Translating from Complex to Simplified Sentences},
  booktitle    = {Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, 9th International
                  Conference, {PROPOR} 2010, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, April 27-30,
                  2010. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6001},
  pages        = {30--39},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12320-7\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-12320-7\_5},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:51 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/propor/Specia10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/AzizS10,
  author       = {Wilker Aziz and
                  Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Katrin Erk and
                  Carlo Strapparava},
  title        = {Combining Dictionaries and Contextual Information for Cross-Lingual
                  Lexical Substitution},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation,
                  SemEval@ACL 2010, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, July 15-16,
                  2010},
  pages        = {117--122},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/S10-1024/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/AzizS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ml/SpeciaSJRN09,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Ashwin Srinivasan and
                  Sachindra Joshi and
                  Ganesh Ramakrishnan and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  title        = {An investigation into feature construction to assist word sense disambiguation},
  journal      = {Mach. Learn.},
  volume       = {76},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {109--136},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5114-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10994-009-5114-X},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 02 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ml/SpeciaSJRN09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/MirkinSCDDS09,
  author       = {Shachar Mirkin and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Nicola Cancedda and
                  Ido Dagan and
                  Marc Dymetman and
                  Idan Szpektor},
  editor       = {Keh{-}Yih Su and
                  Jian Su and
                  Janyce Wiebe},
  title        = {Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms},
  booktitle    = {{ACL} 2009, Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics and the 4th International Joint Conference
                  on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP, 2-7 August 2009, Singapore},
  pages        = {791--799},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P09-1089/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/MirkinSCDDS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/bea/CandidoMSGPA09,
  author       = {Arnaldo Candido Jr. and
                  Erick Galani Maziero and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Caroline Gasperin and
                  Thiago A. S. Pardo and
                  Sandra M. Alu{\'{\i}}sio},
  editor       = {Joel R. Tetreault and
                  Jill Burstein and
                  Claudia Leacock},
  title        = {Supporting the Adaptation of Texts for Poor Literacy Readers: a Text
                  Simplification Editor for Brazilian Portuguese},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for
                  Building Educational Applications, BEA@NAACL-HLT 2009, Boulder, CO,
                  USA, June 5, 2009},
  pages        = {34--42},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W09-2105/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bea/CandidoMSGPA09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SpeciaCDSTCWS09,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Nicola Cancedda and
                  Marc Dymetman and
                  Craig Saunders and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Nello Cristianini and
                  Zhuoran Wang and
                  John Shawe{-}Taylor},
  editor       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez and
                  Harold L. Somers},
  title        = {Sentence-level confidence estimation for {MT}},
  booktitle    = {Workshop on Statistical Multilingual Analysis for Retrieval and Translation,
                  SMART@EAMT 2009, Barcelona, Spain, May 13, 2009},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2009.eamt-smart.10/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SpeciaCDSTCWS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SpeciaTCCD09,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turchi and
                  Nicola Cancedda and
                  Nello Cristianini and
                  Marc Dymetman},
  editor       = {Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez and
                  Harold L. Somers},
  title        = {Estimating the Sentence-Level Quality of Machine Translation Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 13th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2009, Barcelona, Spain, Map 14-15,
                  2009},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2009.eamt-1.5/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SpeciaTCCD09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mtsummit/SpeciaTWSS09,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Marco Turqui and
                  Zhuoran Wang and
                  John Shawe{-}Taylor and
                  Craig Saunders},
  title        = {Improving the Confidence of Machine Translation Quality Estimates},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit {XII:} Papers, MTSummit
                  2009, Ottawa, Canada, August 26-30, 2009},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2009.mtsummit-papers.16},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 20 Sep 2021 17:44:13 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mtsummit/SpeciaTWSS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cicling/SpeciaSN08,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Baskaran Sankaran and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  editor       = {Alexander F. Gelbukh},
  title        = {n-Best Reranking for the Efficient Integration of Word Sense Disambiguation
                  and Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle    = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 9th International
                  Conference, CICLing 2008, Haifa, Israel, February 17-23, 2008, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4919},
  pages        = {399--410},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78135-6\_34},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-78135-6\_34},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:46 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cicling/SpeciaSN08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/doceng/AluisioSPMF08,
  author       = {Sandra M. Alu{\'{\i}}sio and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo and
                  Erick Galani Maziero and
                  Renata Pontin de Mattos Fortes},
  editor       = {Maria da Gra{\c{c}}a Campos Pimentel and
                  Dick C. A. Bulterman and
                  Luiz Fernando Gomes Soares},
  title        = {Towards Brazilian Portuguese automatic text simplification systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2008 {ACM} Symposium on Document Engineering, Sao
                  Paulo, Brazil, September 16-19, 2008},
  pages        = {240--248},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1410140.1410191},
  doi          = {10.1145/1410140.1410191},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 16 Sep 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/doceng/AluisioSPMF08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigdoc/AluisioSPMCF08,
  author       = {Sandra M. Alu{\'{\i}}sio and
                  Lucia Specia and
                  Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo and
                  Erick Galani Maziero and
                  Helena de Medeiros Caseli and
                  Renata Pontin de Mattos Fortes},
  editor       = {Henrique O'Neill and
                  Manuela Aparicio and
                  Carlos J. Costa and
                  Aristidis Protopsaltis},
  title        = {A corpus analysis of simple account texts and the proposal of simplification
                  strategies: first steps towards text simplification systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Design
                  of Communication, {SIGDOC} 2008, Lisbon, Portugal, September 22-24,
                  2008},
  pages        = {15--22},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456540},
  doi          = {10.1145/1456536.1456540},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:56:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigdoc/AluisioSPMCF08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@phdthesis{DBLP:phd/ndltd/Specia07,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  title        = {A hybrid relational approach for word sense disambiguation in machine
                  translation},
  school       = {University of S{\~{a}}o Paulo, Brazil},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-05122007-205308/},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 05 Aug 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/phd/ndltd/Specia07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SpeciaSN07,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Mark Stevenson and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  editor       = {John Carroll and
                  Antal van den Bosch and
                  Annie Zaenen},
  title        = {Learning Expressive Models for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle    = {{ACL} 2007, Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics, June 23-30, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P07-1006/},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 29 Mar 2023 13:06:50 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SpeciaSN07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/esws/SpeciaM07,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Enrico Motta},
  editor       = {Enrico Franconi and
                  Michael Kifer and
                  Wolfgang May},
  title        = {Integrating Folksonomies with the Semantic Web},
  booktitle    = {The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, 4th European Semantic
                  Web Conference, {ESWC} 2007, Innsbruck, Austria, June 3-7, 2007, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4519},
  pages        = {624--639},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72667-8\_44},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-72667-8\_44},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:44 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/esws/SpeciaM07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/semeval/SpeciaNSR07,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes and
                  Ashwin Srinivasan and
                  Ganesh Ramakrishnan},
  editor       = {Eneko Agirre and
                  Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez i Villodre and
                  Richard Wicentowski},
  title        = {{USP-IBM-1} and {USP-IBM-2:} The ILP-based Systems for Lexical Sample
                  {WSD} in SemEval-2007},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations,
                  SemEval@ACL 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, June 23-24, 2007},
  pages        = {442--445},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/S07-1099/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semeval/SpeciaNSR07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/Specia06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia},
  editor       = {Nicoletta Calzolari and
                  Claire Cardie and
                  Pierre Isabelle},
  title        = {A Hybrid Relational Approach for {WSD} - First Results},
  booktitle    = {{ACL} 2006, 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics
                  and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference, Sydney, Australia, 17-21 July 2006},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/P06-3010/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/Specia06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/SpeciaM06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Enrico Motta},
  editor       = {Paul Buitelaar and
                  Philipp Cimiano and
                  Berenike Loos},
  title        = {A hybrid approach for extracting semantic relations from texts},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Ontology Learning and Population:
                  Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge@COLING/ACL 2006, Sydney,
                  Australia, July 22, 2006},
  pages        = {57--64},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/W06-0508/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/SpeciaM06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eamt/SpeciaNS06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes and
                  Mark Stevenson},
  editor       = {Viggo Hansen and
                  Bente Maegaard},
  title        = {Translation Context Sensitive {WSD}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference of the European Association
                  for Machine Translation, {EAMT} 2006, Oslo, Norway, June 19-20, 2006},
  publisher    = {European Association for Machine Translation},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2006.eamt-1.28/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eamt/SpeciaNS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fqas/SpeciaM06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Enrico Motta},
  editor       = {Henrik Legind Larsen and
                  Gabriella Pasi and
                  Daniel Ortiz Arroyo and
                  Troels Andreasen and
                  Henning Christiansen},
  title        = {A Hybrid Approach for Relation Extraction Aimed at the Semantic Web},
  booktitle    = {Flexible Query Answering Systems, 7th International Conference, {FQAS}
                  2006, Milan, Italy, June 7-10, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4027},
  pages        = {564--576},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11766254\_48},
  doi          = {10.1007/11766254\_48},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:54 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fqas/SpeciaM06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ilp/SpeciaSRN06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Ashwin Srinivasan and
                  Ganesh Ramakrishnan and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  editor       = {Stephen H. Muggleton and
                  Ram{\'{o}}n P. Otero and
                  Alireza Tamaddoni{-}Nezhad},
  title        = {Word Sense Disambiguation Using Inductive Logic Programming},
  booktitle    = {Inductive Logic Programming, 16th International Conference, {ILP}
                  2006, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, August 24-27, 2006, Revised Selected
                  Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4455},
  pages        = {409--423},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73847-3\_37},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-73847-3\_37},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Apr 2022 12:43:31 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ilp/SpeciaSRN06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/propor/SpeciaRNS06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Gabriela Castelo Branco Ribeiro and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes and
                  Mark Stevenson},
  editor       = {Renata Vieira and
                  Paulo Quaresma and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes and
                  Nuno J. Mamede and
                  Claudia Oliveira and
                  Maria Carmelita Dias},
  title        = {The Need for Application-Dependent {WSD} Strategies: {A} Case Study
                  in {MT}},
  booktitle    = {Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, 7th International
                  Workshop, {PROPOR} 2006, Itatiaia, Brazil, May 13-17, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3960},
  pages        = {233--237},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11751984\_29},
  doi          = {10.1007/11751984\_29},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Mar 2020 09:00:22 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/propor/SpeciaRNS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/tsd/SpeciaN06,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes},
  editor       = {Petr Sojka and
                  Ivan Kopecek and
                  Karel Pala},
  title        = {Exploiting the Translation Context for Multilingual {WSD}},
  booktitle    = {Text, Speech and Dialogue, 9th International Conference, {TSD} 2006,
                  Brno, Czech Republic, September 11-15, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4188},
  pages        = {269--276},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11846406\_34},
  doi          = {10.1007/11846406\_34},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:45 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/tsd/SpeciaN06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/pdln/SpeciaNS05,
  author       = {Lucia Specia and
                  Maria das Gra{\c{c}}as Volpe Nunes and
                  Mark Stevenson},
  title        = {Exploiting Rules for Word Sense Disambiguation in Machine Translation},
  journal      = {Proces. del Leng. Natural},
  volume       = {35},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://journal.sepln.org/sepln/ojs/ojs/index.php/pln/article/view/2965/1459},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pdln/SpeciaNS05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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