BibTeX records: Charles L. A. Clarke

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@article{DBLP:journals/cacm/FaggioliDCDHHKKPSW24,
  author       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Laura Dietz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gianluca Demartini and
                  Matthias Hagen and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Evangelos Kanoulas and
                  Martin Potthast and
                  Benno Stein and
                  Henning Wachsmuth},
  title        = {Who Determines What Is Relevant? Humans or AI? Why Not Both?},
  journal      = {Commun. {ACM}},
  volume       = {67},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {31--34},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3624730},
  doi          = {10.1145/3624730},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cacm/FaggioliDCDHHKKPSW24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eacl/ArabzadehC24,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Yvette Graham and
                  Matthew Purver},
  title        = {Fr{\'{e}}chet Distance for Offline Evaluation of Information
                  Retrieval Systems with Sparse Labels},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics, {EACL} 2024 - Volume 1:
                  Long Papers, St. Julian's, Malta, March 17-22, 2024},
  pages        = {420--431},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.26},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 02 Apr 2024 16:32:10 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eacl/ArabzadehC24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/ArabzadehGRCZ24,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Kiarash Golzadeh and
                  Christopher Risi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jian Zhao},
  editor       = {Nazli Goharian and
                  Nicola Tonellotto and
                  Yulan He and
                  Aldo Lipani and
                  Graham McDonald and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis},
  title        = {KnowFIRES: {A} Knowledge-Graph Framework for Interpreting Retrieved
                  Entities from Search},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information
                  Retrieval, {ECIR} 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24-28, 2024, Proceedings,
                  Part {V}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14612},
  pages        = {182--188},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9\_15},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9\_15},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Mar 2024 23:01:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/ArabzadehGRCZ24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/ArabzadehBC24,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Amin Bigdeli and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Nazli Goharian and
                  Nicola Tonellotto and
                  Yulan He and
                  Aldo Lipani and
                  Graham McDonald and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis},
  title        = {Adapting Standard Retrieval Benchmarks to Evaluate Generated Answers},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information
                  Retrieval, {ECIR} 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24-28, 2024, Proceedings,
                  Part {II}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14609},
  pages        = {399--414},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56060-6\_26},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-56060-6\_26},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Mar 2024 20:43:52 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/ArabzadehBC24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/AzzopardiCKMTR24,
  author       = {Leif Azzopardi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Paul B. Kantor and
                  Bhaskar Mitra and
                  Johanne R. Trippas and
                  Zhaochun Ren},
  editor       = {Nazli Goharian and
                  Nicola Tonellotto and
                  Yulan He and
                  Aldo Lipani and
                  Graham McDonald and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis},
  title        = {The Search Futures Workshop},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information
                  Retrieval, {ECIR} 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24-28, 2024, Proceedings,
                  Part {V}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14612},
  pages        = {422--425},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9\_57},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9\_57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/AzzopardiCKMTR24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2401-04842,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Amin Bigdeli and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Adapting Standard Retrieval Benchmarks to Evaluate Generated Answers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2401.04842},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.04842},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2401.04842},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2401.04842},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 24 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2401-04842.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2401-17543,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Fr{\'{e}}chet Distance for Offline Evaluation of Information
                  Retrieval Systems with Sparse Labels},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2401.17543},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17543},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2401.17543},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2401.17543},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2401-17543.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2402-09015,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Julia Kiseleva and
                  Qingyun Wu and
                  Chi Wang and
                  Ahmed Awadallah and
                  Victor Dibia and
                  Adam Fourney and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Towards better Human-Agent Alignment: Assessing Task Utility in LLM-Powered
                  Applications},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2402.09015},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09015},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2402.09015},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2402.09015},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 19 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2402-09015.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/BauerCFFBBCCDNDFFFHHHJKKKKLMMPPRS23,
  author       = {Christine Bauer and
                  Ben Carterette and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Joeran Beel and
                  Timo Breuer and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Anita Crescenzi and
                  Gianluca Demartini and
                  Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio and
                  Laura Dietz and
                  Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Bruce Ferwerda and
                  Maik Fr{\"{o}}be and
                  Matthias Hagen and
                  Allan Hanbury and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Dietmar Jannach and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Evangelos Kanoulas and
                  Bart P. Knijnenburg and
                  Udo Kruschwitz and
                  Meijie Li and
                  Maria Maistro and
                  Lien Michiels and
                  Andrea Papenmeier and
                  Martin Potthast and
                  Paolo Rosso and
                  Alan Said and
                  Philipp Schaer and
                  Christin Seifert and
                  Damiano Spina and
                  Benno Stein and
                  Nava Tintarev and
                  Juli{\'{a}}n Urbano and
                  Henning Wachsmuth and
                  Martijn C. Willemsen and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Report on the Dagstuhl Seminar on Frontiers of Information Access
                  Experimentation for Research and Education},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {57},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {7:1--7:28},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3636341.3636351},
  doi          = {10.1145/3636341.3636351},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/BauerCFFBBCCDNDFFFHHHJKKKKLMMPPRS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/KamallooDCR23,
  author       = {Ehsan Kamalloo and
                  Nouha Dziri and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Davood Rafiei},
  editor       = {Anna Rogers and
                  Jordan L. Boyd{-}Graber and
                  Naoaki Okazaki},
  title        = {Evaluating Open-Domain Question Answering in the Era of Large Language
                  Models},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), {ACL} 2023, Toronto, Canada,
                  July 9-14, 2023},
  pages        = {5591--5606},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.307},
  doi          = {10.18653/V1/2023.ACL-LONG.307},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 10 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/KamallooDCR23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chiir/BuchananMC23,
  author       = {George Robert Buchanan and
                  Dana McKay and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Jacek Gwizdka and
                  Soo Young Rieh},
  title        = {Made to Measure: {A} Workshop on Human-Centred metrics for information
                  seeking},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction
                  and Retrieval, {CHIIR} 2023, Austin, TX, USA, March 19-23, 2023},
  pages        = {461--462},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576840.3578301},
  doi          = {10.1145/3576840.3578301},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:36:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chiir/BuchananMC23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/ArabzadehKCCHC23,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Oleksandra Kmet and
                  Ben Carterette and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Praveen Chandar},
  editor       = {Masaharu Yoshioka and
                  Julia Kiseleva and
                  Mohammad Aliannejadi},
  title        = {A is for Adele: An Offline Evaluation Metric for Instant Search},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2023 {ACM} {SIGIR} International Conference on
                  Theory of Information Retrieval, {ICTIR} 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23
                  July 2023},
  pages        = {3--12},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605115},
  doi          = {10.1145/3578337.3605115},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 18 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/ArabzadehKCCHC23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/FaggioliDCDHHKK23,
  author       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Laura Dietz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gianluca Demartini and
                  Matthias Hagen and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Evangelos Kanoulas and
                  Martin Potthast and
                  Benno Stein and
                  Henning Wachsmuth},
  editor       = {Masaharu Yoshioka and
                  Julia Kiseleva and
                  Mohammad Aliannejadi},
  title        = {Perspectives on Large Language Models for Relevance Judgment},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2023 {ACM} {SIGIR} International Conference on
                  Theory of Information Retrieval, {ICTIR} 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23
                  July 2023},
  pages        = {39--50},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605136},
  doi          = {10.1145/3578337.3605136},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 18 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/FaggioliDCDHHKK23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/KamallooCR23,
  author       = {Ehsan Kamalloo and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Davood Rafiei},
  editor       = {Hsin{-}Hsi Chen and
                  Wei{-}Jou (Edward) Duh and
                  Hen{-}Hsen Huang and
                  Makoto P. Kato and
                  Josiane Mothe and
                  Barbara Poblete},
  title        = {Limitations of Open-Domain Question Answering Benchmarks for Document-level
                  Reasoning},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 46th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2023, Taipei,
                  Taiwan, July 23-27, 2023},
  pages        = {2123--2128},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3592011},
  doi          = {10.1145/3539618.3592011},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/KamallooCR23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/SeifikarMACS23,
  author       = {Mahsa Seifikar and
                  Linh Nhi Phan Minh and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {Hsin{-}Hsi Chen and
                  Wei{-}Jou (Edward) Duh and
                  Hen{-}Hsen Huang and
                  Makoto P. Kato and
                  Josiane Mothe and
                  Barbara Poblete},
  title        = {A Preference Judgment Tool for Authoritative Assessment},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 46th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2023, Taipei,
                  Taiwan, July 23-27, 2023},
  pages        = {3100--3104},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3591801},
  doi          = {10.1145/3539618.3591801},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/SeifikarMACS23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir-ap/HuoAC23,
  author       = {Siqing Huo and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Qingyao Ai and
                  Yiqin Liu and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Xuanjing Huang and
                  Tetsuya Sakai and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Retrieving Supporting Evidence for Generative Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
                  in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific Region, {SIGIR-AP} 2023,
                  Beijing, China, November 26-28, 2023},
  pages        = {11--20},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3624918.3625336},
  doi          = {10.1145/3624918.3625336},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 10 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir-ap/HuoAC23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/Clarke0A23,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Fernando Diaz and
                  Negar Arabzadeh},
  editor       = {Tat{-}Seng Chua and
                  Hady W. Lauw and
                  Luo Si and
                  Evimaria Terzi and
                  Panayiotis Tsaparas},
  title        = {Preference-Based Offline Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth {ACM} International Conference on Web
                  Search and Data Mining, {WSDM} 2023, Singapore, 27 February 2023 -
                  3 March 2023},
  pages        = {1248--1251},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3572725},
  doi          = {10.1145/3539597.3572725},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Feb 2023 11:59:41 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/Clarke0A23.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2304-09161,
  author       = {Guglielmo Faggioli and
                  Laura Dietz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gianluca Demartini and
                  Matthias Hagen and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Evangelos Kanoulas and
                  Martin Potthast and
                  Benno Stein and
                  Henning Wachsmuth},
  title        = {Perspectives on Large Language Models for Relevance Judgment},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2304.09161},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09161},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2304.09161},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2304.09161},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2304-09161.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2305-06984,
  author       = {Ehsan Kamalloo and
                  Nouha Dziri and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Davood Rafiei},
  title        = {Evaluating Open-Domain Question Answering in the Era of Large Language
                  Models},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2305.06984},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.06984},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2305.06984},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2305.06984},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 17 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2305-06984.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2306-13781,
  author       = {Siqing Huo and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Retrieving Supporting Evidence for LLMs Generated Answers},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2306.13781},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.13781},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2306.13781},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2306.13781},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2306-13781.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2309-11392,
  author       = {Siqing Huo and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Retrieving Supporting Evidence for Generative Question Answering},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2309.11392},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11392},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2309.11392},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2309.11392},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2309-11392.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/ArabzadehVYC22,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Shallow pooling for sparse labels},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr. J.},
  volume       = {25},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {365--385},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-022-09411-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-022-09411-0},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/ArabzadehVYC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/YamamotoDKCKL22,
  author       = {Takehiro Yamamoto and
                  Zhicheng Dou and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Makoto P. Kato and
                  Yiqun Liu},
  title        = {Report on the 16th Round of {NII} Testbeds and Community for Information
                  Access Research {(NTCIR-16)}},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {56},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {7:1--7:8},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3582900.3582911},
  doi          = {10.1145/3582900.3582911},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 26 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/YamamotoDKCKL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ArabzadehSC22,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Mahsa Seifikar and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Mohammad Al Hasan and
                  Li Xiong},
  title        = {Unsupervised Question Clarity Prediction through Retrieved Item Coherency},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 31st {ACM} International Conference on Information
                  {\&} Knowledge Management, Atlanta, GA, USA, October 17-21, 2022},
  pages        = {3811--3816},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557719},
  doi          = {10.1145/3511808.3557719},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Oct 2022 12:52:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ArabzadehSC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ShehataAC22,
  author       = {Dahlia Shehata and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Mohammad Al Hasan and
                  Li Xiong},
  title        = {Early Stage Sparse Retrieval with Entity Linking},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 31st {ACM} International Conference on Information
                  {\&} Knowledge Management, Atlanta, GA, USA, October 17-21, 2022},
  pages        = {4464--4469},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557588},
  doi          = {10.1145/3511808.3557588},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 19 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ShehataAC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/YanLCCVC22,
  author       = {Xinyi Yan and
                  Chengxi Luo and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Pablo Castells},
  editor       = {Enrique Amig{\'{o}} and
                  Pablo Castells and
                  Julio Gonzalo and
                  Ben Carterette and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Gabriella Kazai},
  title        = {Human Preferences as Dueling Bandits},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} '22: The 45th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research
                  and Development in Information Retrieval, Madrid, Spain, July 11 -
                  15, 2022},
  pages        = {567--577},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3477495.3531991},
  doi          = {10.1145/3477495.3531991},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/YanLCCVC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HuoYC22,
  author       = {Siqing Huo and
                  Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ian Soboroff and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke at the {TREC} 2022 Conversational Assistant Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2022, online, November 15-19, 2022},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-338},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec31/papers/WaterlooClarke.C.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 29 Aug 2023 17:20:28 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HuoYC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/0001SRC22,
  author       = {Hao Xue and
                  Flora D. Salim and
                  Yongli Ren and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {K. Selcuk Candan and
                  Huan Liu and
                  Leman Akoglu and
                  Xin Luna Dong and
                  Jiliang Tang},
  title        = {Translating Human Mobility Forecasting through Natural Language Generation},
  booktitle    = {{WSDM} '22: The Fifteenth {ACM} International Conference on Web Search
                  and Data Mining, Virtual Event / Tempe, AZ, USA, February 21 - 25,
                  2022},
  pages        = {1224--1233},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3488560.3498387},
  doi          = {10.1145/3488560.3498387},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/0001SRC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2204-10362,
  author       = {Xinyi Yan and
                  Chengxi Luo and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Pablo Castells},
  title        = {Human Preferences as Dueling Bandits},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2204.10362},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.10362},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2204.10362},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2204.10362},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 25 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2204-10362.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2208-04882,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Mahsa Seifikar and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Unsupervised Question Clarity Prediction Through Retrieved Item Coherency},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2208.04882},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.04882},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2208.04882},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2208.04882},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2208-04882.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2208-04887,
  author       = {Dahlia Shehata and
                  Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Early Stage Sparse Retrieval with Entity Linking},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2208.04887},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.04887},
  doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2208.04887},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2208.04887},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Aug 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2208-04887.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/KatoLKC21,
  author       = {Makoto P. Kato and
                  Yiqun Liu and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Report on the 15th round of {NII} testbeds and community for information
                  access research {(NTCIR-15)}},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {55},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {21:1--21:6},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3527546.3527570},
  doi          = {10.1145/3527546.3527570},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 23 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/KatoLKC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tois/ClarkeVS21,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  title        = {Assessing Top- Preferences},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {33:1--33:21},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3451161},
  doi          = {10.1145/3451161},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tois/ClarkeVS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chiir/AbualsaudSC21,
  author       = {Mustafa Abualsaud and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Falk Scholer and
                  Paul Thomas and
                  David Elsweiler and
                  Hideo Joho and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Catherine Smith},
  title        = {Visualizing Searcher Gaze Patterns},
  booktitle    = {{CHIIR} '21: {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Human Information Interaction
                  and Retrieval, Canberra, ACT, Australia, March 14-19, 2021},
  pages        = {295--299},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3406522.3446041},
  doi          = {10.1145/3406522.3446041},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chiir/AbualsaudSC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ArabzadehYC21,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Gianluca Demartini and
                  Guido Zuccon and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Zi Huang and
                  Hanghang Tong},
  title        = {Predicting Efficiency/Effectiveness Trade-offs for Dense vs. Sparse
                  Retrieval Strategy Selection},
  booktitle    = {{CIKM} '21: The 30th {ACM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Virtual Event, Queensland, Australia, November
                  1 - 5, 2021},
  pages        = {2862--2866},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482159},
  doi          = {10.1145/3459637.3482159},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Aug 2022 23:04:38 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ArabzadehYC21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeLS21,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Chengxi Luo and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {Fernando Diaz and
                  Chirag Shah and
                  Torsten Suel and
                  Pablo Castells and
                  Rosie Jones and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {Evaluation Measures Based on Preference Graphs},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} '21: The 44th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research
                  and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, July
                  11-15, 2021},
  pages        = {1534--1543},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3462947},
  doi          = {10.1145/3404835.3462947},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeLS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeMS21,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maria Maistro and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {Ian Soboroff and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2021 Health Misinformation Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2021,
                  online, November 15-19, 2021},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-335},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec30/papers/Overview-HM.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 17:23:07 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeMS21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YanCA21,
  author       = {Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Negar Arabzadeh},
  editor       = {Ian Soboroff and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke at the {TREC} 2021 Conversational Assistant Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2021,
                  online, November 15-19, 2021},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-335},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec30/papers/WaterlooClarke-CAsT.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YanCA21.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2109-00062,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Shallow pooling for sparse labels},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.00062},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00062},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.00062},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 20 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-00062.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2109-10739,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Xinyi Yan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Predicting Efficiency/Effectiveness Trade-offs for Dense vs. Sparse
                  Retrieval Strategy Selection},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.10739},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10739},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.10739},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 27 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-10739.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2112-11481,
  author       = {Hao Xue and
                  Flora D. Salim and
                  Yongli Ren and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Translating Human Mobility Forecasting through Natural Language Generation},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2112.11481},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11481},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2112.11481},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 04 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2112-11481.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chiir/GhenaiSC20,
  author       = {Amira Ghenai and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Heather L. O'Brien and
                  Luanne Freund and
                  Ioannis Arapakis and
                  Orland Hoeber and
                  Irene Lopatovska},
  title        = {A Think-Aloud Study to Understand Factors Affecting Online Health
                  Search},
  booktitle    = {{CHIIR} '20: Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval,
                  Vancouver, BC, Canada, March 14-18, 2020},
  pages        = {273--282},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3343413.3377961},
  doi          = {10.1145/3343413.3377961},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chiir/GhenaiSC20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chiir/BuchananMCAT20,
  author       = {George Buchanan and
                  Dana McKay and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Leif Azzopardi and
                  Johanne R. Trippas},
  editor       = {Heather L. O'Brien and
                  Luanne Freund and
                  Ioannis Arapakis and
                  Orland Hoeber and
                  Irene Lopatovska},
  title        = {Made to Measure: {A} Workshop on Human-centred metrics for information
                  seeking},
  booktitle    = {{CHIIR} '20: Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval,
                  Vancouver, BC, Canada, March 14-18, 2020},
  pages        = {484--487},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3343413.3378020},
  doi          = {10.1145/3343413.3378020},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Sep 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chiir/BuchananMCAT20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ClarkeSV20,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina},
  editor       = {Mathieu d'Aquin and
                  Stefan Dietze and
                  Claudia Hauff and
                  Edward Curry and
                  Philippe Cudr{\'{e}}{-}Mauroux},
  title        = {Offline Evaluation by Maximum Similarity to an Ideal Ranking},
  booktitle    = {{CIKM} '20: The 29th {ACM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Virtual Event, Ireland, October 19-23, 2020},
  pages        = {225--234},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3411915},
  doi          = {10.1145/3340531.3411915},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ClarkeSV20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/VtyurinaCLTB20,
  author       = {Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Edith Law and
                  Johanne R. Trippas and
                  Horatiu S. Bota},
  editor       = {Krisztian Balog and
                  Vinay Setty and
                  Christina Lioma and
                  Yiqun Liu and
                  Min Zhang and
                  Klaus Berberich},
  title        = {A Mixed-Method Analysis of Text and Audio Search Interfaces with Varying
                  Task Complexity},
  booktitle    = {{ICTIR} '20: The 2020 {ACM} {SIGIR} International Conference on the
                  Theory of Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Norway, September
                  14-17, 2020},
  pages        = {61--68},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3409256.3409822},
  doi          = {10.1145/3409256.3409822},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 25 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/VtyurinaCLTB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/ClarkeVS20,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {Krisztian Balog and
                  Vinay Setty and
                  Christina Lioma and
                  Yiqun Liu and
                  Min Zhang and
                  Klaus Berberich},
  title        = {Offline Evaluation without Gain},
  booktitle    = {{ICTIR} '20: The 2020 {ACM} {SIGIR} International Conference on the
                  Theory of Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Norway, September
                  14-17, 2020},
  pages        = {185--192},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3409256.3409816},
  doi          = {10.1145/3409256.3409816},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/ClarkeVS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/YilmazCL20,
  author       = {Zeynep Akkalyoncu Yilmaz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  editor       = {Jimmy X. Huang and
                  Yi Chang and
                  Xueqi Cheng and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Vanessa Murdock and
                  Ji{-}Rong Wen and
                  Yiqun Liu},
  title        = {A Lightweight Environment for Learning Experimental {IR} Research
                  Practices},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 43rd International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  research and development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2020, Virtual
                  Event, China, July 25-30, 2020},
  pages        = {2113--2116},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401395},
  doi          = {10.1145/3397271.3401395},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 16:15:14 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/YilmazCL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ArabzadehC20,
  author       = {Negar Arabzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke at the Trec 2020 Conversational Assistant Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2020, Virtual Event [Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA], November 16-20,
                  2020},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {1266},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec29/papers/WaterlooClarke.C.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ArabzadehC20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeRSMZ20,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Saira Rizvi and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Maria Maistro and
                  Guido Zuccon},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2020 Health Misinformation Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2020, Virtual Event [Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA], November 16-20,
                  2020},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {1266},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec29/papers/OVERVIEW.HM.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeRSMZ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2007-11682,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  title        = {Assessing top-k preferences},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2007.11682},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11682},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2007.11682},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 29 Jul 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2007-11682.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/evia/Clarke19,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Nicola Ferro and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Min Zhang},
  title        = {Length Normalization in the Era of Neural Rankers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access co-located with the 14th {NTCIR} Conference on the Evaluation
                  of Information Access Technologies {(NTCIR} 2019), Tokyo, Japan, June
                  10, 2019},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings14/pdf/evia/01-EVIA2019-EVIA-ClarkeC.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 31 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/evia/Clarke19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Clarke19,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke at the {TREC} 2019 Conversational Assistant Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2019, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 13-15, 2019},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {1250},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec28/papers/WaterlooClarke.C.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 08:31:24 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Clarke19.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/2019,
  editor       = {Makoto P. Kato and
                  Yiqun Liu and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {{NII} Testbeds and Community for Information Access Research - 14th
                  International Conference, {NTCIR} 2019, Tokyo, Japan, June 10-13,
                  2019, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {11966},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2019},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-030-36805-0},
  isbn         = {978-3-030-36804-3},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 06 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/2019.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/csur/LambBC18,
  author       = {Carolyn Lamb and
                  Daniel G. Brown and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Evaluating Computational Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Tutorial},
  journal      = {{ACM} Comput. Surv.},
  volume       = {51},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {28:1--28:34},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3167476},
  doi          = {10.1145/3167476},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 08 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/csur/LambBC18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/LiuKCKS18,
  author       = {Yiqun Liu and
                  Makoto P. Kato and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {Report on {NTCIR-13:} The Thirteenth Round of {NII} Testbeds and Community
                  for Information Access Research},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {52},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {102--110},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3274784.3274791},
  doi          = {10.1145/3274784.3274791},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/LiuKCKS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkde/RenTSCCS18,
  author       = {Yongli Ren and
                  Martin Tomko and
                  Flora Dilys Salim and
                  Jeffrey Chan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark Sanderson},
  title        = {A Location-Query-Browse Graph for Contextual Recommendation},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.},
  volume       = {30},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {204--218},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2017.2766059},
  doi          = {10.1109/TKDE.2017.2766059},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkde/RenTSCCS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/MackenzieCBCCL18,
  author       = {Joel M. Mackenzie and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Roi Blanco and
                  Matt Crane and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  editor       = {Yi Chang and
                  Chengxiang Zhai and
                  Yan Liu and
                  Yoelle Maarek},
  title        = {Query Driven Algorithm Selection in Early Stage Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eleventh {ACM} International Conference on Web
                  Search and Data Mining, {WSDM} 2018, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA, February
                  5-9, 2018},
  pages        = {396--404},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159676},
  doi          = {10.1145/3159652.3159676},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/MackenzieCBCCL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/db/Clarke18,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ling Liu and
                  M. Tamer {\"{O}}zsu},
  title        = {Web Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Second Edition},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9\_1363},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9\_1363},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Feb 2019 09:43:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/reference/db/Clarke18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/AllanBBCCDDFHHR17,
  author       = {James Allan and
                  Nicholas J. Belkin and
                  Paul N. Bennett and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Fernando Diaz and
                  Susan T. Dumais and
                  Nicola Ferro and
                  Donna Harman and
                  Djoerd Hiemstra and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Tetsuya Sakai and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Overview of Special Issue},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {51},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {1--25},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3130348.3130350},
  doi          = {10.1145/3130348.3130350},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 07 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/AllanBBCCDDFHHR17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tois/KonowNCL17,
  author       = {Roberto Konow and
                  Gonzalo Navarro and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Alejandro L{\'{o}}pez{-}Ortiz},
  title        = {Inverted Treaps},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {35},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {22:1--22:45},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3007186},
  doi          = {10.1145/3007186},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tois/KonowNCL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chi/VtyurinaSAC17,
  author       = {Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Denis Savenkov and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Gloria Mark and
                  Susan R. Fussell and
                  Cliff Lampe and
                  m. c. schraefel and
                  Juan Pablo Hourcade and
                  Caroline Appert and
                  Daniel Wigdor},
  title        = {Exploring Conversational Search With Humans, Assistants, and Wizards},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2017 {CHI} Conference on Human Factors in Computing
                  Systems, Denver, CO, USA, May 06-11, 2017, Extended Abstracts},
  pages        = {2187--2193},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3053175},
  doi          = {10.1145/3027063.3053175},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 16:58:46 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chi/VtyurinaSAC17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icccrea/Lamb0C17,
  author       = {Carolyn Lamb and
                  Daniel G. Brown and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ashok K. Goel and
                  Anna Jordanous and
                  Alison Pease},
  title        = {Incorporating novelty, meaning, reaction and craft into computational
                  poetry: a negative experimental result},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational
                  Creativity, {ICCC} 2017, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, June 19-23, 2017},
  pages        = {183--188},
  publisher    = {Association for Computational Creativity {(ACC)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://computationalcreativity.net/iccc2017/ICCC\_17\_accepted\_submissions/ICCC-17\_paper\_2.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 11 Dec 2020 14:54:31 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icccrea/Lamb0C17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/PogacarGSC17,
  author       = {Frances A. Pogacar and
                  Amira Ghenai and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Jaap Kamps and
                  Evangelos Kanoulas and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  Hui Fang and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  title        = {The Positive and Negative Influence of Search Results on People's
                  Decisions about the Efficacy of Medical Treatments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGIR} International Conference on Theory
                  of Information Retrieval, {ICTIR} 2017, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
                  October 1-4, 2017},
  pages        = {209--216},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3121050.3121074},
  doi          = {10.1145/3121050.3121074},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/PogacarGSC17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/ClarkeKS17,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Noriko Kando and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {Preface from {NTCIR-13} General Chairs},
  booktitle    = {The 13th {NTCIR} Conference, Evaluation of Information Access Technologies,
                  National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, December 5-8, 2017},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings13/pdf/ntcir/01-NTCIR13-PREFACE.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Jun 2022 17:01:01 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/ClarkeKS17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/www/ClarkeCLR17,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Adam Roegiest},
  editor       = {Rick Barrett and
                  Rick Cummings and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Evgeniy Gabrilovich},
  title        = {Ten Blue Links on Mars},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web,
                  {WWW} 2017, Perth, Australia, April 3-7, 2017},
  pages        = {273--281},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3038912.3052625},
  doi          = {10.1145/3038912.3052625},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/www/ClarkeCLR17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/MackenzieCBCCL17,
  author       = {Joel M. Mackenzie and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Roi Blanco and
                  Matt Crane and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  title        = {Efficient and Effective Tail Latency Minimization in Multi-Stage Retrieval
                  Systems},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1704.03970},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.03970},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1704.03970},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/MackenzieCBCCL17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/internet/LinCB16,
  author       = {Jimmy Lin and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gaurav Baruah},
  title        = {Searching from Mars},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Internet Comput.},
  volume       = {20},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {78--82},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2016.2},
  doi          = {10.1109/MIC.2016.2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/internet/LinCB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/ClarkeCM16,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Alistair Moffat},
  title        = {Assessing efficiency-effectiveness tradeoffs in multi-stage retrieval
                  systems without using relevance judgments},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr. J.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {351--377},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-016-9279-1},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-016-9279-1},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/ClarkeCM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/ClarkeY16,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  title        = {{EVIA} 2016: The Seventh International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {50},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {44--46},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3053408.3053418},
  doi          = {10.1145/3053408.3053418},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/ClarkeY16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/adcs/CulpepperCL16,
  author       = {J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  editor       = {Sarvnaz Karimi and
                  Mark James Carman},
  title        = {Dynamic Cutoff Prediction in Multi-Stage Retrieval Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 21st Australasian Document Computing Symposium,
                  {ADCS} 2016, Caulfield, VIC, Australia, December 5-7, 2016},
  pages        = {17--24},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3015026},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/adcs/CulpepperCL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chiir/SmuckerC16,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Diane Kelly and
                  Robert Capra and
                  Nicholas J. Belkin and
                  Jaime Teevan and
                  Pertti Vakkari},
  title        = {Modeling Optimal Switching Behavior},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2016 {ACM} Conference on Human Information Interaction
                  and Retrieval, {CHIIR} 2016, Carrboro, North Carolina, USA, March
                  13-17, 2016},
  pages        = {317--320},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2854946.2854981},
  doi          = {10.1145/2854946.2854981},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chiir/SmuckerC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icccrea/Lamb0C16,
  author       = {Carolyn Lamb and
                  Daniel G. Brown and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Fran{\c{c}}ois Pachet and
                  Am{\'{\i}}lcar Cardoso and
                  Vincent Corruble and
                  Fiammetta Ghedini},
  title        = {Evaluating digital poetry: Insights from the {CAT}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational
                  Creativity, {ICCC} 2016, UPMC, Paris, France, June 27 - July 1, 2016},
  pages        = {60--67},
  publisher    = {Sony {CSL} Paris, France},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://www.computationalcreativity.net/iccc2016/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Evaluating-digital-poetry.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 11 Dec 2020 14:54:50 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icccrea/Lamb0C16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/ClarkeCLR16,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Adam Roegiest},
  editor       = {Ben Carterette and
                  Hui Fang and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Jian{-}Yun Nie},
  title        = {Total Recall: Blue Sky on Mars},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2016 {ACM} on International Conference on the Theory
                  of Information Retrieval, {ICTIR} 2016, Newark, DE, USA, September
                  12- 6, 2016},
  pages        = {45--48},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2970398.2970430},
  doi          = {10.1145/2970398.2970430},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/ClarkeCLR16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/HashemiCDKK16,
  author       = {Seyyed Hadi Hashemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Julia Kiseleva},
  editor       = {Emine Yilmaz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {An Easter Egg Hunting Approach to Test Collection Building in Dynamic
                  Domains},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2016, a Satellite Workshop of the {NTCIR-12} Conference,
                  National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, june 7, 2016},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings12/pdf/evia/01-EVIA2016-HashemiS.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/HashemiCDKK16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/YilmazC16,
  author       = {Emine Yilmaz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Emine Yilmaz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Preface},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2016, a Satellite Workshop of the {NTCIR-12} Conference,
                  National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, june 7, 2016},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings12/pdf/evia/00-EVIA2016-YilmazE.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/YilmazC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/TanRLC16,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Adam Roegiest and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Raffaele Perego and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {An Exploration of Evaluation Metrics for Mobile Push Notifications},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2016, Pisa,
                  Italy, July 17-21, 2016},
  pages        = {741--744},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2914694},
  doi          = {10.1145/2911451.2914694},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/TanRLC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/TanRCL16,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Adam Roegiest and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  editor       = {Raffaele Perego and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Simple Dynamic Emission Strategies for Microblog Filtering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2016, Pisa,
                  Italy, July 17-21, 2016},
  pages        = {1009--1012},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2914704},
  doi          = {10.1145/2911451.2914704},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/TanRCL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/RoegiestTLC16,
  author       = {Adam Roegiest and
                  Luchen Tan and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Raffaele Perego and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {A Platform for Streaming Push Notifications to Mobile Assessors},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2016, Pisa,
                  Italy, July 17-21, 2016},
  pages        = {1077--1080},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2911463},
  doi          = {10.1145/2911451.2911463},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/RoegiestTLC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/YangSXCG16,
  author       = {Grace Hui Yang and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Li Xiong and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Simson L. Garfinkel},
  editor       = {Raffaele Perego and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Privacy-Preserving {IR} 2016: Differential Privacy, Search, and Social
                  Media},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2016, Pisa,
                  Italy, July 17-21, 2016},
  pages        = {1247--1248},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2917763},
  doi          = {10.1145/2911451.2917763},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/YangSXCG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/MoschittiMNACS16,
  author       = {Alessandro Moschitti and
                  Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\`{a}}rquez and
                  Preslav Nakov and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Idan Szpektor},
  editor       = {Raffaele Perego and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Ian Ruthven and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {{SIGIR} 2016 Workshop WebQA {II:} Web Question Answering Beyond Factoids},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 39th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2016, Pisa,
                  Italy, July 17-21, 2016},
  pages        = {1251--1252},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2911451.2917767},
  doi          = {10.1145/2911451.2917767},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/MoschittiMNACS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HashemiKKCV16,
  author       = {Seyyed Hadi Hashemi and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Julia Kiseleva and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2016 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fifth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2016, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 15-18, 2016},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-321},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec25/papers/Overview-CS.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 08:31:25 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HashemiKKCV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/MurdockCKK16,
  author       = {Vanessa Murdock and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Jussi Karlgren},
  editor       = {Paul N. Bennett and
                  Vanja Josifovski and
                  Jennifer Neville and
                  Filip Radlinski},
  title        = {Second Workshop on Search and Exploration of X-Rated Information (SEXI'16):
                  {WSDM} Workshop Summary},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Ninth {ACM} International Conference on Web Search
                  and Data Mining, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 22-25, 2016},
  pages        = {697--698},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2835776.2855118},
  doi          = {10.1145/2835776.2855118},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/MurdockCKK16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/2016evia,
  editor       = {Emine Yilmaz and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2016, a Satellite Workshop of the {NTCIR-12} Conference,
                  National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, june 7, 2016},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings12/EVIA/toc\_evia.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 Feb 2017 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/2016evia.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/TanLRC16,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Adam Roegiest and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {The Effects of Latency Penalties in Evaluating Push Notification Systems},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1606.03066},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03066},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1606.03066},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/TanLRC16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/CulpepperCL16,
  author       = {J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  title        = {Dynamic Trade-Off Prediction in Multi-Stage Retrieval Systems},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1610.02502},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02502},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1610.02502},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/CulpepperCL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ClarkeCLR16,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Jimmy Lin and
                  Adam Roegiest},
  title        = {Ten Blue Links on Mars},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1610.06468},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06468},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1610.06468},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/ClarkeCLR16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tkde/TanC15,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {A Family of Rank Similarity Measures Based on Maximized Effectiveness
                  Difference},
  journal      = {{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.},
  volume       = {27},
  number       = {11},
  pages        = {2865--2877},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2015.2448541},
  doi          = {10.1109/TKDE.2015.2448541},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 20 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tkde/TanC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acl/TanZCS15,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Haotian Zhang and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  title        = {Lexical Comparison Between Wikipedia and Twitter Corpora by Using
                  Word Embeddings},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural
                  Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing,
                  {ACL} 2015, July 26-31, 2015, Beijing, China, Volume 2: Short Papers},
  pages        = {657--661},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-2108},
  doi          = {10.3115/V1/P15-2108},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acl/TanZCS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/Dean-HallC15,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Allan Hanbury and
                  Gabriella Kazai and
                  Andreas Rauber and
                  Norbert Fuhr},
  title        = {The Power of Contextual Suggestion},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 37th European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2015, Vienna, Austria, March 29 - April 2, 2015.
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {9022},
  pages        = {352--357},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3\_39},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3\_39},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/Dean-HallC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/Dean-HallCKK15,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Julia Kiseleva},
  editor       = {Maria G{\"{a}}de and
                  Mark Michael Hall and
                  Hugo C. Huurdeman and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Marijn Koolen and
                  Mette Skov and
                  Elaine Toms and
                  David Walsh},
  title        = {Online Evaluation of Point-Of-Interest Recommendation Systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Supporting Complex
                  Search Tasks co-located with the 37th European Conference on Information
                  Retrieval {(ECIR} 2015), Vienna, Austria, March 29, 2015},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1338},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1338/paper\_9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:16 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/Dean-HallCKK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icccrea/Lamb0C15,
  author       = {Carolyn Lamb and
                  Daniel G. Brown and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Hannu Toivonen and
                  Simon Colton and
                  Michael Cook and
                  Dan Ventura},
  title        = {Human Competence in Creativity Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computational
                  Creativity, {ICCC} 2015, Park City, Utah, USA, June 29 - July 2, 2015},
  pages        = {102--109},
  publisher    = {computationalcreativity.net},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://computationalcreativity.net/iccc2015/proceedings/5\_2Lamb.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 11 Dec 2020 14:55:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icccrea/Lamb0C15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/russir/KiselevaKC15,
  author       = {Julia Kiseleva and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Pavel Braslavski and
                  Ilya Markov and
                  Panos M. Pardalos and
                  Yana Volkovich and
                  Dmitry I. Ignatov and
                  Sergei Koltsov and
                  Olessia Koltsova},
  title        = {Contextual Search and Exploration},
  booktitle    = {Information Retrieval - 9th Russian Summer School, RuSSIR 2015, Saint
                  Petersburg, Russia, August 24-28, 2015, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  volume       = {573},
  pages        = {3--23},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41718-9\_1},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-41718-9\_1},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/russir/KiselevaKC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/RoegiestCCG15,
  author       = {Adam Roegiest and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maura R. Grossman},
  editor       = {Ricardo Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Berthier A. Ribeiro{-}Neto},
  title        = {Impact of Surrogate Assessments on High-Recall Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Santiago, Chile,
                  August 9-13, 2015},
  pages        = {555--564},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2766462.2767754},
  doi          = {10.1145/2766462.2767754},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 22 Sep 2019 18:15:38 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/RoegiestCCG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/BaruahSC15,
  author       = {Gaurav Baruah and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ricardo Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Berthier A. Ribeiro{-}Neto},
  title        = {Evaluating Streams of Evolving News Events},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Santiago, Chile,
                  August 9-13, 2015},
  pages        = {675--684},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2766462.2767751},
  doi          = {10.1145/2766462.2767751},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/BaruahSC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/HashemiCDKK15,
  author       = {Seyyed Hadi Hashemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Julia Kiseleva},
  editor       = {Ricardo Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Berthier A. Ribeiro{-}Neto},
  title        = {On the Reusability of Open Test Collections},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Santiago, Chile,
                  August 9-13, 2015},
  pages        = {827--830},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2766462.2767788},
  doi          = {10.1145/2766462.2767788},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/HashemiCDKK15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeSY15,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  editor       = {Ricardo Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Berthier A. Ribeiro{-}Neto},
  title        = {{IR} Evaluation: Modeling User Behavior for Measuring Effectiveness},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Santiago, Chile,
                  August 9-13, 2015},
  pages        = {1117--1120},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2766462.2767876},
  doi          = {10.1145/2766462.2767876},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeSY15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/AgichteinCCPPS15,
  author       = {Eugene Agichtein and
                  David Carmel and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Praveen K. Paritosh and
                  Dan Pelleg and
                  Idan Szpektor},
  editor       = {Ricardo Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  Berthier A. Ribeiro{-}Neto},
  title        = {Web Question Answering: Beyond Factoids: {SIGIR} 2015 Workshop},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 38th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Santiago, Chile,
                  August 9-13, 2015},
  pages        = {1143},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2766462.2767861},
  doi          = {10.1145/2766462.2767861},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 08 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/AgichteinCCPPS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AbualsaudGRC15,
  author       = {Mustafa Abualsaud and
                  Milad Ghaznavi and
                  Daniel Recoskie and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 Microblog Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-MB.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 08:31:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AbualsaudGRC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Dean-HallCKKV15,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Julia Kiseleva and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2015 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/Overview-CX.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Dean-HallCKKV15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/GhenaiKVC15,
  author       = {Amira Ghenai and
                  Eldar Khalilov and
                  Pavel Valov and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 Clinical Decision Support Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-CL.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/GhenaiKVC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/HoffmannAC15,
  author       = {Hella Hoffmann and
                  Pragnya Addala and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-CX.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/HoffmannAC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RazaRC15,
  author       = {Ahsan Raza and
                  Devin M. Rotondo and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 Temporal Summarization Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-TS.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RazaRC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/RoegiestCCG15,
  author       = {Adam Roegiest and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maura R. Grossman},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {{TREC} 2015 Total Recall Track Overview},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/Overview-TR.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/RoegiestCCG15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TanRC15,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Adam Roegiest and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {TREC} 2015 Microblog Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/UWaterlooMDS-MB.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TanRC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/VtyurinaDSC15,
  author       = {Alexandra Vtyurina and
                  Ankita Dey and
                  Bahareh Sarrafzadeh and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 LiveQA Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-QA.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/VtyurinaDSC15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ZhangLWCS15,
  author       = {Haotian Zhang and
                  Wu Lin and
                  Yipeng Wang and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {WaterlooClarke: {TREC} 2015 Total Recall Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2015, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2015},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec24/papers/WaterlooClarke-TR.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 09 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ZhangLWCS15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ClarkeCM15,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Alistair Moffat},
  title        = {Assessing Efficiency-Effectiveness Tradeoffs in Multi-Stage Retrieval
                  Systems Without Using Relevance Judgments},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1506.00717},
  year         = {2015},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00717},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1506.00717},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/ClarkeCM15.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/AlbakourMOCB14,
  author       = {M{-}Dyaa Albakour and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Veli Bicer},
  title        = {Report on the 1st International Workshop on Information Access in
                  Smart Cities (i-ASC 2014)},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {48},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {96--104},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2701583.2701597},
  doi          = {10.1145/2701583.2701597},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/AlbakourMOCB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tist/AshkanC14,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Location- and Query-Aware Modeling of Browsing and Click Behavior
                  in Sponsored Search},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol.},
  volume       = {5},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {59:1--59:31},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2534398},
  doi          = {10.1145/2534398},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tist/AshkanC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/TanC14,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Jianzhong Li and
                  Xiaoyang Sean Wang and
                  Minos N. Garofalakis and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Torsten Suel and
                  Min Wang},
  title        = {Succinct Queries for Linking and Tracking News in Social Media},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 23rd {ACM} International Conference on Conference
                  on Information and Knowledge Management, {CIKM} 2014, Shanghai, China,
                  November 3-7, 2014},
  pages        = {1883--1886},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2661829.2661963},
  doi          = {10.1145/2661829.2661963},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/TanC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/AlbakourMOCB14,
  author       = {M{-}Dyaa Albakour and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Veli Bicer},
  editor       = {Maarten de Rijke and
                  Tom Kenter and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Franciska de Jong and
                  Kira Radinsky and
                  Katja Hofmann},
  title        = {Information Access in Smart Cities (i-ASC)},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 36th European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 13-16, 2014.
                  Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {8416},
  pages        = {810--814},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06028-6\_102},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-319-06028-6\_102},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 20:52:33 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/AlbakourMOCB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iiix/ClarkeS14,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Mark D. Smucker},
  editor       = {David Elsweiler and
                  Bernd Ludwig and
                  Leif Azzopardi and
                  Max L. Wilson},
  title        = {Time well spent},
  booktitle    = {Fifth Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX '14, Regensburg,
                  Germany, August 26-29, 2014},
  pages        = {205--214},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2637002.2637026},
  doi          = {10.1145/2637002.2637026},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iiix/ClarkeS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/Dean-HallC14,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Stefano Mizzaro and
                  Ruihua Song},
  title        = {Assessing Contextual Suggestion},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2014, National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, December
                  9, 2014},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings11/pdf/EVIA/05-EVIA2014-Dean-HallA.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/Dean-HallC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Dean-HallCKTV14,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Paul Thomas and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2014 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Third Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2014, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 19-21, 2014},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-308},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec23/papers/overview-context.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Dean-HallCKTV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/TanDAC14,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Pragnya Addala and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Angela Ellis},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {TREC} 2014 Contextual Suggestion: Experiments
                  with suggestion clustering},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Third Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2014, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 19-21, 2014},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-308},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec23/papers/pro-waterloo\_clarke\_cs.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/TanDAC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/2014,
  editor       = {Shlomo Geva and
                  Andrew Trotman and
                  Peter Bruza and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Kalervo J{\"{a}}rvelin},
  title        = {The 37th International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '14, Gold Coast , QLD, Australia
                  - July 06 - 11, 2014},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2600428},
  doi          = {10.1145/2600428},
  isbn         = {978-1-4503-2257-7},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/2014.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/TanC14,
  author       = {Luchen Tan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {A Family of Rank Similarity Measures based on Maximized Effectiveness
                  Difference},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1408.3587},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.3587},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1408.3587},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/TanC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/GolbusAC13,
  author       = {Peter B. Golbus and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Increasing evaluation sensitivity to diversity},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr.},
  volume       = {16},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {530--555},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-012-9218-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-012-9218-8},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/GolbusAC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/kais/AshkanC13,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Impact of query intent and search context on clickthrough behavior
                  in sponsored search},
  journal      = {Knowl. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {34},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {425--452},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-012-0485-x},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10115-012-0485-X},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 28 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/kais/AshkanC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/MurdockCKK13,
  author       = {Vanessa Murdock and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Jussi Karlgren},
  title        = {Report on the workshop on search and exploration of x-rated information
                  {(SEXI} 2013)},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {47},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {31--37},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2492189.2492195},
  doi          = {10.1145/2492189.2492195},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/MurdockCKK13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/ClarkeFSY13,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Luanne Freund and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  title        = {Report on the {SIGIR} 2013 workshop on modeling user behavior for
                  information retrieval evaluation {(MUBE} 2013)},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {47},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {84--95},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2568388.2568403},
  doi          = {10.1145/2568388.2568403},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/ClarkeFSY13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spe/AkinyemiC13,
  author       = {John A. Akinyemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Fast and effective soft links},
  journal      = {Softw. Pract. Exp.},
  volume       = {43},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {577--593},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.2122},
  doi          = {10.1002/SPE.2122},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spe/AkinyemiC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/WhissellC13,
  author       = {John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Qi He and
                  Arun Iyengar and
                  Wolfgang Nejdl and
                  Jian Pei and
                  Rajeev Rastogi},
  title        = {Effective measures for inter-document similarity},
  booktitle    = {22nd {ACM} International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management,
                  CIKM'13, San Francisco, CA, USA, October 27 - November 1, 2013},
  pages        = {1361--1370},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2505515.2505526},
  doi          = {10.1145/2505515.2505526},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/WhissellC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdm/WhissellC13,
  author       = {John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Hui Xiong and
                  George Karypis and
                  Bhavani Thuraisingham and
                  Diane J. Cook and
                  Xindong Wu},
  title        = {Classification-Based Clustering Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {2013 {IEEE} 13th International Conference on Data Mining, Dallas,
                  TX, USA, December 7-10, 2013},
  pages        = {1229--1234},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM.2013.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICDM.2013.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdm/WhissellC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/Clarke13,
  author       = {Charles Clarke},
  editor       = {Noriko Kando and
                  Tsuneaki Kato},
  title        = {Time-Biased Gain},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 10th {NTCIR} Conference on Evaluation of Information
                  Access Technologies, NTCIR-10, National Center of Sciences, Tokyo,
                  Japan, June 18-21, 2013},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings10/pdf/NTCIR/02-NTCIR10-Keynote2-Clarke.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/Clarke13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/Clarke13a,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ruihua Song and
                  William Webber},
  title        = {Nugget-Based Computation of Graded Relevance},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2013, National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, June
                  18, 2013},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings10/pdf/EVIA/03-EVIA2013-ClarkeC.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/Clarke13a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/Dean-HallCKT13,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Paul Thomas},
  editor       = {Ruihua Song and
                  William Webber},
  title        = {Evaluating Contextual Suggestion},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Evaluating Information
                  Access, {EVIA} 2013, National Center of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, June
                  18, 2013},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings10/pdf/EVIA/09-EVIA2013-DeanHallA.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/Dean-HallCKT13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/KonowNCL13,
  author       = {Roberto Konow and
                  Gonzalo Navarro and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Alejandro L{\'{o}}pez{-}Ortiz},
  editor       = {Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Paraic Sheridan and
                  Diane Kelly and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {Faster and smaller inverted indices with treaps},
  booktitle    = {The 36th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on research and development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '13, Dublin, Ireland - July 28 -
                  August 01, 2013},
  pages        = {193--202},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2484028.2484088},
  doi          = {10.1145/2484028.2484088},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/KonowNCL13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/SakaiDC13,
  author       = {Tetsuya Sakai and
                  Zhicheng Dou and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Paraic Sheridan and
                  Diane Kelly and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {The impact of intent selection on diversified search evaluation},
  booktitle    = {The 36th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on research and development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '13, Dublin, Ireland - July 28 -
                  August 01, 2013},
  pages        = {921--924},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2484028.2484105},
  doi          = {10.1145/2484028.2484105},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/SakaiDC13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeFSY13,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Luanne Freund and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  editor       = {Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Paraic Sheridan and
                  Diane Kelly and
                  Maarten de Rijke and
                  Tetsuya Sakai},
  title        = {{SIGIR} 2013 workshop on modeling user behavior for information retrieval
                  evaluation},
  booktitle    = {The 36th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on research and development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '13, Dublin, Ireland - July 28 -
                  August 01, 2013},
  pages        = {1134},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2484028.2484222},
  doi          = {10.1145/2484028.2484222},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeFSY13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Dean-HallCSKTV13,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nicole Simone and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Paul Thomas and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2013 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-Second Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2013, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 19-22, 2013},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-302},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec22/papers/CONTEXT.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Dean-HallCSKTV13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/MurdockCKK13,
  author       = {Vanessa Murdock and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Jussi Karlgren},
  editor       = {Stefano Leonardi and
                  Alessandro Panconesi and
                  Paolo Ferragina and
                  Aristides Gionis},
  title        = {Search and exploration of X-Rated information {(SEXI} 2013)},
  booktitle    = {Sixth {ACM} International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining,
                  {WSDM} 2013, Rome, Italy, February 4-8, 2013},
  pages        = {795--796},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2433396.2433507},
  doi          = {10.1145/2433396.2433507},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 27 Dec 2022 09:06:31 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/MurdockCKK13.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/TrotmanCOCCG12,
  author       = {Andrew Trotman and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Iadh Ounis and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Marc{-}Allen Cartright and
                  Shlomo Geva},
  title        = {Open source information petrieval: a report on the {SIGIR} 2012 workshop},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {46},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {95--101},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2422256.2422269},
  doi          = {10.1145/2422256.2422269},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/TrotmanCOCCG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/AshkanC12,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Xue{-}wen Chen and
                  Guy Lebanon and
                  Haixun Wang and
                  Mohammed J. Zaki},
  title        = {Modeling browsing behavior for click analysis in sponsored search},
  booktitle    = {21st {ACM} International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management,
                  CIKM'12, Maui, HI, USA, October 29 - November 02, 2012},
  pages        = {2015--2019},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398563},
  doi          = {10.1145/2396761.2398563},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/AshkanC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/SmuckerC12,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Xue{-}wen Chen and
                  Guy Lebanon and
                  Haixun Wang and
                  Mohammed J. Zaki},
  title        = {Stochastic simulation of time-biased gain},
  booktitle    = {21st {ACM} International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management,
                  CIKM'12, Maui, HI, USA, October 29 - November 02, 2012},
  pages        = {2040--2044},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398568},
  doi          = {10.1145/2396761.2398568},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/SmuckerC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/eurohcir/SmuckerC12,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Max L. Wilson and
                  Tony Russell{-}Rose and
                  Birger Larsen and
                  James Kalbach},
  title        = {The Fault, Dear Researchers, is not in Cranfield, But in our Metrics,
                  that they are Unrealistic},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2nd European Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction
                  and Information Retrieval, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, August 25, 2012},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {909},
  pages        = {11--12},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-909/paper3.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:22:43 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eurohcir/SmuckerC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hcir/SmuckerC12,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Modeling user variance in time-biased gain},
  booktitle    = {Human-Computer Information Retrieval Symposium, {HCIR} 2012, Cambridge,
                  MA, USA, October 4-5, 2012},
  pages        = {3},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2391224.2391227},
  doi          = {10.1145/2391224.2391227},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hcir/SmuckerC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/SmuckerC12,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  Yoelle Maarek and
                  Mark Sanderson},
  title        = {Time-based calibration of effectiveness measures},
  booktitle    = {The 35th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on research and development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '12, Portland, OR, USA, August 12-16,
                  2012},
  pages        = {95--104},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348300},
  doi          = {10.1145/2348283.2348300},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/SmuckerC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/RaveendranC12,
  author       = {Gobaan Raveendran and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {William R. Hersh and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  Yoelle Maarek and
                  Mark Sanderson},
  title        = {Lightweight contrastive summarization for news comment mining},
  booktitle    = {The 35th International {ACM} {SIGIR} conference on research and development
                  in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} '12, Portland, OR, USA, August 12-16,
                  2012},
  pages        = {1103--1104},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348490},
  doi          = {10.1145/2348283.2348490},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/RaveendranC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/AboulnagaC12,
  author       = {Younos Aboulnaga and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Frequent Itemset Mining for Query Expansion in Microblog adhoc Search},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-First Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2012, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 6-9, 2012},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-298},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec21/papers/waterloo.microblog.nb.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/AboulnagaC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCV12,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2012 Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-First Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2012, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 6-9, 2012},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-298},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec21/papers/WEB12.overview.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/Dean-HallCKTV12,
  author       = {Adriel Dean{-}Hall and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Paul Thomas and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2012 Contextual Suggestion Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twenty-First Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC}
                  2012, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 6-9, 2012},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-298},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec21/papers/CONTEXTUAL12.overview.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/Dean-HallCKTV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/MacdonaldWC12,
  author       = {Craig Macdonald and
                  Jun Wang and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Eytan Adar and
                  Jaime Teevan and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Yoelle Maarek},
  title        = {2nd international workshop on diversity in document retrieval {(DDR}
                  2012)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Web Search and
                  Web Data Mining, {WSDM} 2012, Seattle, WA, USA, February 8-12, 2012},
  pages        = {769--770},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2124295.2124395},
  doi          = {10.1145/2124295.2124395},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 May 2019 11:38:33 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/MacdonaldWC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/2012osir,
  editor       = {Andrew Trotman and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Iadh Ounis and
                  J. Shane Culpepper and
                  Marc{-}Allen Cartright and
                  Shlomo Geva},
  title        = {Proceedings of the {SIGIR} 2012 Workshop on Open Source Information
                  Retrieval, OSIR@SIGIR 2012, Portland, Oregon, USA, 16th August 2012},
  publisher    = {University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {http://opensearchlab.otago.ac.nz/},
  isbn         = {978-0-473-22025-9},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 11 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/2012osir.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/CormackSC11,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Efficient and effective spam filtering and re-ranking for large web
                  datasets},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {441--465},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-011-9162-z},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-011-9162-Z},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/CormackSC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/WhissellC11,
  author       = {John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Improving document clustering using Okapi {BM25} feature weighting},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr.},
  volume       = {14},
  number       = {5},
  pages        = {466--487},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-011-9163-y},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-011-9163-Y},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/WhissellC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/BelkinCGKK11,
  author       = {Nicholas J. Belkin and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Ning Gao and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Jussi Karlgren},
  title        = {Report on the {SIGIR} workshop on "entertain me": supporting
                  complex search tasks},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {51--59},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2093346.2093354},
  doi          = {10.1145/2093346.2093354},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/BelkinCGKK11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/MacdonaldCW11,
  author       = {Craig Macdonald and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Jun Wang},
  title        = {The 1st international workshop on diversity in document retrieval},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {45},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {87--93},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2093346.2093360},
  doi          = {10.1145/2093346.2093360},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/MacdonaldCW11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ceas/WhissellC11,
  author       = {John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Vidyasagar M. Potdar},
  title        = {Clustering for semi-supervised spam filtering},
  booktitle    = {The 8th Annual Collaboration, Electronic messaging, Anti-Abuse and
                  Spam Conference, {CEAS} 2011, Perth, Australia, September 1-2, 2011,
                  Proceedings},
  pages        = {125--134},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2030376.2030391},
  doi          = {10.1145/2030376.2030391},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 01 Mar 2019 14:49:59 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ceas/WhissellC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/ItakuraCGTH11,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Shlomo Geva and
                  Andrew Trotman and
                  Wei Chi Huang},
  editor       = {Paul D. Clough and
                  Colum Foley and
                  Cathal Gurrin and
                  Gareth J. F. Jones and
                  Wessel Kraaij and
                  Hyowon Lee and
                  Vanessa Murdock},
  title        = {Topical and Structural Linkage in Wikipedia},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 33rd European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2011, Dublin, Ireland, April 18-21, 2011. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6611},
  pages        = {460--465},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20161-5\_45},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-20161-5\_45},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Apr 2021 09:26:56 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/ItakuraCGTH11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/AkinyemiC11,
  author       = {John A. Akinyemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Giambattista Amati and
                  Fabio Crestani},
  title        = {Do Subtopic Judgments Reflect Diversity?},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval Theory - Third International Conference,
                  {ICTIR} 2011, Bertinoro, Italy, September 12-14, 2011. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6931},
  pages        = {309--312},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23318-0\_28},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-23318-0\_28},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:40 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/AkinyemiC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/AkinyemiC11,
  author       = {John A. Akinyemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Noriko Kando and
                  Daisuke Ishikawa and
                  Miho Sugimoto},
  title        = {UWaterloo at {NTCIR-9:} Intent discovery with anchor text},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 9th {NTCIR} Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information
                  Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and
                  Cross-Lingual Information Access, NTCIR-9, National Center of Sciences,
                  Tokyo, Japan, December 6-9, 2011},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings9/NTCIR/11-NTCIR9-INTENT-AkinyemiJ.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 Jun 2022 17:01:01 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/AkinyemiC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCSV11,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Ellen M. Voorhees},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2011 Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twentieth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2011,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 15-18, 2011},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-296},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec20/papers/WEB.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 08:31:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCSV11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wsdm/ClarkeCSA11,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Azin Ashkan},
  editor       = {Irwin King and
                  Wolfgang Nejdl and
                  Hang Li},
  title        = {A comparative analysis of cascade measures for novelty and diversity},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Forth International Conference on Web Search and
                  Web Data Mining, {WSDM} 2011, Hong Kong, China, February 9-12, 2011},
  pages        = {75--84},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1935826.1935847},
  doi          = {10.1145/1935826.1935847},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 09 Apr 2022 12:34:55 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wsdm/ClarkeCSA11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/www/AshkanC11,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Sadagopan Srinivasan and
                  Krithi Ramamritham and
                  Arun Kumar and
                  M. P. Ravindra and
                  Elisa Bertino and
                  Ravi Kumar},
  title        = {On the informativeness of cascade and intent-aware effectiveness measures},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web,
                  {WWW} 2011, Hyderabad, India, March 28 - April 1, 2011},
  pages        = {407--416},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2011},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963464},
  doi          = {10.1145/1963405.1963464},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/www/AshkanC11.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@book{DBLP:books/daglib/0031897,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  title        = {Information Retrieval - Implementing and Evaluating Search Engines},
  publisher    = {{MIT} Press},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/information-retrieval},
  isbn         = {978-0-262-02651-2},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 06 Oct 2013 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/books/daglib/0031897.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/graphicsinterface/LafreniereBWCT10,
  author       = {Benjamin J. Lafreniere and
                  Andrea Bunt and
                  John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Michael A. Terry},
  editor       = {David Mould and
                  Sylvie No{\"{e}}l},
  title        = {Characterizing large-scale use of a direct manipulation application
                  in the wild},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2010 Conference, May 31 - June
                  02, 2010, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
  pages        = {11--18},
  publisher    = {{ACM} / Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1839218\&\#38;CFID=37966912\&\#38;CFTOKEN=40351478},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 20 Oct 2011 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/graphicsinterface/LafreniereBWCT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ntcir/Clarke10,
  author       = {Charles Clarke},
  editor       = {Noriko Kando and
                  Kazuaki Kishida and
                  Miho Sugimoto},
  title        = {ClueWeb09 and {TREC} Diversity},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 8th {NTCIR} Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of Information
                  Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and
                  Cross-Lingual Information Access, NTCIR-8, National Center of Sciences,
                  Tokyo, Japan, June 15-18, 2010},
  pages        = {13},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Informatics {(NII)}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/workshop/OnlineProceedings8/NTCIR/03-NTCIR8-INV-ClarkeC.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ntcir/Clarke10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/riao/AkinyemiCK10,
  author       = {John A. Akinyemi and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maheedhar Kolla},
  title        = {Towards a collection-based results diversification},
  booktitle    = {Recherche d'Information Assist{\'{e}}e par Ordinateur, {RIAO}
                  2010: Adaptivity, Personalization and Fusion of Heterogeneous Information,
                  9th International Conference, Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris,
                  France, April 28-30, 2010, Proceedings},
  pages        = {202--205},
  publisher    = {{CID} - Le Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales D'Informatique
                  Documentaire},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1937055.1937105},
  doi          = {10.5555/1937055.1937105},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 04 May 2022 13:02:27 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/riao/AkinyemiCK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ItakuraC10,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Fabio Crestani and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Marchand{-}Maillet and
                  Hsin{-}Hsi Chen and
                  Efthimis N. Efthimiadis and
                  Jacques Savoy},
  title        = {A framework for BM25F-based {XML} retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceeding of the 33rd International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research
                  and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2010, Geneva, Switzerland,
                  July 19-23, 2010},
  pages        = {843--844},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835644},
  doi          = {10.1145/1835449.1835644},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 28 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ItakuraC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCSC10,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2010 Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Nineteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2010,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 16-19, 2010},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-294},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec19/papers/WEB.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 03 Feb 2021 08:31:24 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCSC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SmuckerCCV10,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Olga Vechtomova},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {TREC} 2010: Legal Interactive},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Nineteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2010,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 16-19, 2010},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-294},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec19/papers/univ.waterloo.LEGAL.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SmuckerCCV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1004-5168,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Efficient and Effective Spam Filtering and Re-ranking for Large Web
                  Datasets},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/1004.5168},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5168},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {1004.5168},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1004-5168.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/ClarkeCLBH09,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Chris Buckley and
                  Donna Harman},
  title        = {Swapping documents and terms},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr.},
  volume       = {12},
  number       = {6},
  pages        = {680--694},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-009-9105-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-009-9105-0},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/ClarkeCLBH09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/AshkanC09,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {David Wai{-}Lok Cheung and
                  Il{-}Yeol Song and
                  Wesley W. Chu and
                  Xiaohua Hu and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  title        = {Characterizing commercial intent},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th {ACM} Conference on Information and Knowledge
                  Management, {CIKM} 2009, Hong Kong, China, November 2-6, 2009},
  pages        = {67--76},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1645953.1645965},
  doi          = {10.1145/1645953.1645965},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 27 Aug 2021 11:13:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/AshkanC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/WhissellCA09,
  author       = {John S. Whissell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Azin Ashkan},
  editor       = {David Wai{-}Lok Cheung and
                  Il{-}Yeol Song and
                  Wesley W. Chu and
                  Xiaohua Hu and
                  Jimmy Lin},
  title        = {Clustering web queries},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th {ACM} Conference on Information and Knowledge
                  Management, {CIKM} 2009, Hong Kong, China, November 2-6, 2009},
  pages        = {899--908},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1645953.1646069},
  doi          = {10.1145/1645953.1646069},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/WhissellCA09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/AshkanCAG09,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Qi Guo},
  editor       = {Mohand Boughanem and
                  Catherine Berrut and
                  Josiane Mothe and
                  Chantal Soul{\'{e}}{-}Dupuy},
  title        = {Classifying and Characterizing Query Intent},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval, 31th European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2009, Toulouse, France, April 6-9, 2009. Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5478},
  pages        = {578--586},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7\_53},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7\_53},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/AshkanCAG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ictir/ClarkeKV09,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maheedhar Kolla and
                  Olga Vechtomova},
  editor       = {Leif Azzopardi and
                  Gabriella Kazai and
                  Stephen E. Robertson and
                  Stefan M. R{\"{u}}ger and
                  Milad Shokouhi and
                  Dawei Song and
                  Emine Yilmaz},
  title        = {An Effectiveness Measure for Ambiguous and Underspecified Queries},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval Theory, Second International Conference
                  on the Theory of Information Retrieval, {ICTIR} 2009, Cambridge, UK,
                  September 10-12, 2009, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5766},
  pages        = {188--199},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04417-5\_17},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-04417-5\_17},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ictir/ClarkeKV09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inex/ItakuraC09,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Shlomo Geva and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Andrew Trotman},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {INEX} 2009: Ad Hoc, Book, Entity Ranking,
                  and Link-the-Wiki Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Focused Retrieval and Evaluation, 8th International Workshop of the
                  Initiative for the Evaluation of {XML} Retrieval, {INEX} 2009, Brisbane,
                  Australia, December 7-9, 2009, Revised and Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {6203},
  pages        = {331--341},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14556-8\_33},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-14556-8\_33},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/inex/ItakuraC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/CormackCB09,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher},
  editor       = {James Allan and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Mark Sanderson and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Reciprocal rank fusion outperforms condorcet and individual rank learning
                  methods},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference
                  on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2009,
                  Boston, MA, USA, July 19-23, 2009},
  pages        = {758--759},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1571941.1572114},
  doi          = {10.1145/1571941.1572114},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 10:58:10 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/CormackCB09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/AshkanC09,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {James Allan and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Mark Sanderson and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Term-based commercial intent analysis},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference
                  on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2009,
                  Boston, MA, USA, July 19-23, 2009},
  pages        = {800--801},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1571941.1572135},
  doi          = {10.1145/1571941.1572135},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/AshkanC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ItakuraC09,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {James Allan and
                  Javed A. Aslam and
                  Mark Sanderson and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Using dynamic markov compression to detect vandalism in the wikipedia},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference
                  on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2009,
                  Boston, MA, USA, July 19-23, 2009},
  pages        = {822--823},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1571941.1572146},
  doi          = {10.1145/1571941.1572146},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 28 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ItakuraC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCS09,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2009 Web Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Eighteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2009,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2009},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-278},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec18/papers/WEB09.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCS09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/SmuckerCC09,
  author       = {Mark D. Smucker and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Experiments with ClueWeb09: Relevance Feedback and Web Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Eighteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2009,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-20, 2009},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-278},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec18/papers/uwaterloo-cormack.RF.WEB.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/SmuckerCC09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/webi/AshkanCAG09,
  author       = {Azin Ashkan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Qi Guo},
  title        = {Estimating Ad Clickthrough Rate through Query Intent Analysis},
  booktitle    = {2009 {IEEE/WIC/ACM} International Conference on Web Intelligence,
                  {WI} 2009, Milan, Italy, 15-18 September 2009, Main Conference Proceedings},
  pages        = {222--229},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2009.39},
  doi          = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2009.39},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/webi/AshkanCAG09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/webi/GuoACA09,
  author       = {Qi Guo and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Azin Ashkan},
  title        = {In the Mood to Click? Towards Inferring Receptiveness to Search Advertising},
  booktitle    = {2009 {IEEE/WIC/ACM} International Conference on Web Intelligence,
                  {WI} 2009, Milan, Italy, 15-18 September 2009, Main Conference Proceedings},
  pages        = {319--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2009.368},
  doi          = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2009.368},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/webi/GuoACA09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@incollection{DBLP:reference/db/Clarke09,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ling Liu and
                  M. Tamer {\"{O}}zsu},
  title        = {Web Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {Encyclopedia of Database Systems},
  pages        = {3485--3490},
  publisher    = {Springer {US}},
  year         = {2009},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9\_1363},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9\_1363},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Jun 2019 21:10:27 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/reference/db/Clarke09.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ir/ButtcherC08,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Hybrid index maintenance for contiguous inverted lists},
  journal      = {Inf. Retr.},
  volume       = {11},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {175--207},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-007-9042-8},
  doi          = {10.1007/S10791-007-9042-8},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 27 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ir/ButtcherC08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inex/ItakuraC08,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Shlomo Geva and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Andrew Trotman},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {INEX} 2008: Adhoc, Book, and Link-the-Wiki
                  Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Focused Retrieval, 7th International Workshop of the Initiative
                  for the Evaluation of {XML} Retrieval, {INEX} 2008, Dagstuhl Castle,
                  Germany, December 15-18, 2008. Revised and Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {5631},
  pages        = {132--139},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03761-0\_14},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-03761-0\_14},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/inex/ItakuraC08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeKCVABM08,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maheedhar Kolla and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Olga Vechtomova and
                  Azin Ashkan and
                  Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Ian MacKinnon},
  editor       = {Sung{-}Hyon Myaeng and
                  Douglas W. Oard and
                  Fabrizio Sebastiani and
                  Tat{-}Seng Chua and
                  Mun{-}Kew Leong},
  title        = {Novelty and diversity in information retrieval evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 31st Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference
                  on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, {SIGIR} 2008,
                  Singapore, July 20-24, 2008},
  pages        = {659--666},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2008},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1390334.1390446},
  doi          = {10.1145/1390334.1390446},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Oct 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeKCVABM08.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/CallanACDESZ07,
  author       = {Jamie Callan and
                  James Allan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Susan T. Dumais and
                  David A. Evans and
                  Mark Sanderson and
                  ChengXiang Zhai},
  title        = {Meeting of the {MINDS:} an information retrieval research agenda},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {41},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {25--34},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1328964.1328967},
  doi          = {10.1145/1328964.1328967},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/CallanACDESZ07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ButtcherC07,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {M{\'{a}}rio J. Silva and
                  Alberto H. F. Laender and
                  Ricardo A. Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Deborah L. McGuinness and
                  Bj{\o}rn Olstad and
                  {\O}ystein Haug Olsen and
                  Andr{\'{e}} O. Falc{\~{a}}o},
  title        = {Index compression is good, especially for random access},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth {ACM} Conference on Information and Knowledge
                  Management, {CIKM} 2007, Lisbon, Portugal, November 6-10, 2007},
  pages        = {761--770},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1321440.1321546},
  doi          = {10.1145/1321440.1321546},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ButtcherC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/YeungBCK07,
  author       = {Peter C. K. Yeung and
                  Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Maheedhar Kolla},
  editor       = {Giambattista Amati and
                  Claudio Carpineto and
                  Giovanni Romano},
  title        = {A Bayesian Approach for Learning Document Type Relevance},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval, 29th European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2007, Rome, Italy, April 2-5, 2007, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4425},
  pages        = {753--756},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71496-5\_85},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-71496-5\_85},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 09:39:25 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/YeungBCK07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inex/ItakuraC07,
  author       = {Kelly Y. Itakura and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Norbert Fuhr and
                  Jaap Kamps and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Andrew Trotman},
  title        = {University of Waterloo at {INEX2007:} Adhoc and Link-the-Wiki Tracks},
  booktitle    = {Focused Access to {XML} Documents, 6th International Workshop of the
                  Initiative for the Evaluation of {XML} Retrieval, {INEX} 2007, Dagstuhl
                  Castle, Germany, December 17-19, 2007. Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {4862},
  pages        = {417--425},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85902-4\_35},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-540-85902-4\_35},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/inex/ItakuraC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ButtcherCYS07,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Peter C. K. Yeung and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {Reliable information retrieval evaluation with incomplete and biased
                  judgements},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  pages        = {63--70},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277755},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741.1277755},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ButtcherCYS07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeADW07,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Eugene Agichtein and
                  Susan T. Dumais and
                  Ryen W. White},
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {The influence of caption features on clickthrough patterns in web
                  search},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  pages        = {135--142},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277767},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741.1277767},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeADW07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/YeungCB07,
  author       = {Peter C. K. Yeung and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher},
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {Improving retrieval accuracy by weighting document types with clickthrough
                  data},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  pages        = {759--760},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277895},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741.1277895},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/YeungCB07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/WhiteCC07,
  author       = {Ryen W. White and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Silviu Cucerzan},
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {Comparing query logs and pseudo-relevance feedbackfor web-search query
                  refinement},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  pages        = {831--832},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277931},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741.1277931},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/WhiteCC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/YeungFC07,
  author       = {Peter C. K. Yeung and
                  Luanne Freund and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {X-Site: a workplace search tool for software engineers},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  pages        = {900},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277968},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741.1277968},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/YeungFC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ButtcherCCLC07,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  David R. Cheriton},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {MultiText Legal Experiments at {TREC} 2007},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Sixteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2007,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 5-9, 2007},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-274},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec16/papers/uwaterloo-clarke.legal.final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ButtcherCCLC07.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/2007,
  editor       = {Wessel Kraaij and
                  Arjen P. de Vries and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Noriko Kando},
  title        = {{SIGIR} 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam,
                  The Netherlands, July 23-27, 2007},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2007},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1277741},
  doi          = {10.1145/1277741},
  isbn         = {978-1-59593-597-7},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/2007.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/usenix-login/ButtcherC06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Adding Full-Text Filesystem Search to Linux},
  journal      = {login Usenix Mag.},
  volume       = {31},
  number       = {3},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/june-2006-volume-31-number-3/adding-full-text-filesystem-search-linux},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 02 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/usenix-login/ButtcherC06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/chi/LatulipeMKC06,
  author       = {Celine Latulipe and
                  Stephen Mann and
                  Craig S. Kaplan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Rebecca E. Grinter and
                  Tom Rodden and
                  Paul M. Aoki and
                  Edward Cutrell and
                  Robin Jeffries and
                  Gary M. Olson},
  title        = {symSpline: symmetric two-handed spline manipulation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
                  {CHI} 2006, Montr{\'{e}}al, Qu{\'{e}}bec, Canada, April
                  22-27, 2006},
  pages        = {349--358},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124825},
  doi          = {10.1145/1124772.1124825},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/chi/LatulipeMKC06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ButtcherC06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Philip S. Yu and
                  Vassilis J. Tsotras and
                  Edward A. Fox and
                  Bing Liu},
  title        = {A document-centric approach to static index pruning in text retrieval
                  systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2006 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Arlington, Virginia, USA, November 6-11,
                  2006},
  pages        = {182--189},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1183614.1183644},
  doi          = {10.1145/1183614.1183644},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ButtcherC06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/ButtcherC06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Mounia Lalmas and
                  Andy MacFarlane and
                  Stefan M. R{\"{u}}ger and
                  Anastasios Tombros and
                  Theodora Tsikrika and
                  Alexei Yavlinsky},
  title        = {A Hybrid Approach to Index Maintenance in Dynamic Text Retrieval Systems},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval, 28th European Conference on {IR}
                  Research, {ECIR} 2006, London, UK, April 10-12, 2006, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3936},
  pages        = {229--240},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11735106\_21},
  doi          = {10.1007/11735106\_21},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:37 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/ButtcherC06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/graphicsinterface/LatulipeBCK06,
  author       = {Celine Latulipe and
                  Ian E. Bell and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Craig S. Kaplan},
  editor       = {Carl Gutwin and
                  Stephen Mann},
  title        = {symTone: two-handed manipulation of tone reproduction curves},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Graphics Interface 2006 Conference, June 7-9, 2006,
                  Quebec, Canada},
  pages        = {9--16},
  publisher    = {Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1143082},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/graphicsinterface/LatulipeBCK06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iiix/FreundCT06,
  author       = {Luanne Freund and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Elaine G. Toms},
  editor       = {Ian Ruthven},
  title        = {Towards genre classification for {IR} in the workplace},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information Interaction
                  in Context, IIiX 2006, Copenhagen, Denmark, October 18-20, 2006},
  pages        = {30--36},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1164820.1164829},
  doi          = {10.1145/1164820.1164829},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iiix/FreundCT06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ButtcherCL06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Brad Lushman},
  editor       = {Efthimis N. Efthimiadis and
                  Susan T. Dumais and
                  David Hawking and
                  Kalervo J{\"{a}}rvelin},
  title        = {Hybrid index maintenance for growing text collections},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle,
                  Washington, USA, August 6-11, 2006},
  pages        = {356--363},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1148170.1148233},
  doi          = {10.1145/1148170.1148233},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 14 Nov 2018 10:58:10 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ButtcherCL06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ButtcherCL06a,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Brad Lushman},
  editor       = {Efthimis N. Efthimiadis and
                  Susan T. Dumais and
                  David Hawking and
                  Kalervo J{\"{a}}rvelin},
  title        = {Term proximity scoring for ad-hoc retrieval on very large text collections},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle,
                  Washington, USA, August 6-11, 2006},
  pages        = {621--622},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1148170.1148285},
  doi          = {10.1145/1148170.1148285},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ButtcherCL06a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ButtcherCS06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The {TREC} 2006 Terabyte Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2006,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 14-17, 2006},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-272},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec15/papers/TERA06.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ButtcherCS06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ButtcherCY06,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Peter C. K. Yeung},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Index Pruning and Result Reranking: Effects on Ad-Hoc Retrieval and
                  Named Page Finding},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2006,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 14-17, 2006},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-272},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2006},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec15/papers/uwaterloo-clarke.tera.final.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ButtcherCY06.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/ClarkeCS05,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  title        = {The {TREC} terabyte retrieval track},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {39},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {25},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1067268.1067274},
  doi          = {10.1145/1067268.1067274},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/ClarkeCS05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ButtcherC05,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Otthein Herzog and
                  Hans{-}J{\"{o}}rg Schek and
                  Norbert Fuhr and
                  Abdur Chowdhury and
                  Wilfried Teiken},
  title        = {Indexing time vs. query time: trade-offs in dynamic information retrieval
                  systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2005 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Bremen, Germany, October 31 - November 5,
                  2005},
  pages        = {317--318},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099645},
  doi          = {10.1145/1099554.1099645},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ButtcherC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/clef/Clarke05,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Carol Peters and
                  Nicola Ferro},
  title        = {Waterloo Experiments for the {CLEF05} {SDR} Track},
  booktitle    = {Working Notes for {CLEF} 2005 Workshop co-located with the 9th European
                  Conference on Digital Libraries {(ECDL} 2005), Wien, Austria, September
                  21-22, 2005},
  series       = {{CEUR} Workshop Proceedings},
  volume       = {1171},
  publisher    = {CEUR-WS.org},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1171/CLEF2005wn-CLSR-Clarke2005.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:23:37 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/clef/Clarke05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/fast/ButtcherC05,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Garth Gibson},
  title        = {A Security Model for Full-Text File System Search in Multi-User Environments},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the {FAST} '05 Conference on File and Storage Technologies,
                  December 13-16, 2005, San Francisco, California, {USA}},
  publisher    = {{USENIX}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://www.usenix.org/events/fast05/tech/buettcher.html},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 02 Feb 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fast/ButtcherC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/Clarke05,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ricardo A. Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Nivio Ziviani and
                  Gary Marchionini and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  John Tait},
  title        = {Controlling overlap in content-oriented {XML} retrieval},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador,
                  Brazil, August 15-19, 2005},
  pages        = {314--321},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076089},
  doi          = {10.1145/1076034.1076089},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/Clarke05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/FreundTC05,
  author       = {Luanne Freund and
                  Elaine G. Toms and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ricardo A. Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Nivio Ziviani and
                  Gary Marchionini and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  John Tait},
  title        = {Modeling task-genre relationships for {IR} in the workplace},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador,
                  Brazil, August 15-19, 2005},
  pages        = {441--448},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076110},
  doi          = {10.1145/1076034.1076110},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/FreundTC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ButtcherC05,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Efficiency vs. Effectiveness in Terabyte-Scale Information Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2005,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 15-18, 2005},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-266},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec14/papers/uwaterloo-tera.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ButtcherC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeSS05,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Falk Scholer and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {The {TREC} 2005 Terabyte Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2005,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 15-18, 2005},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-266},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec14/papers/TERABYTE.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeSS05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/uist/LatulipeKC05,
  author       = {Celine Latulipe and
                  Craig S. Kaplan and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Patrick Baudisch and
                  Mary Czerwinski and
                  Dan R. Olsen},
  title        = {Bimanual and unimanual image alignment: an evaluation of mouse-based
                  techniques},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual {ACM} Symposium on User Interface Software
                  and Technology, Seattle, WA, USA, October 23-26, 2005},
  pages        = {123--131},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2005},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1095034.1095057},
  doi          = {10.1145/1095034.1095057},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/uist/LatulipeKC05.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/TerraC04,
  author       = {Egidio Terra and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {David A. Grossman and
                  Luis Gravano and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Otthein Herzog and
                  David A. Evans},
  title        = {Scoring missing terms in information retrieval tasks},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Washington, DC, USA, November 8-13, 2004},
  pages        = {50--58},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031182},
  doi          = {10.1145/1031171.1031182},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/TerraC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/LynamBCC04,
  author       = {Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Chris Buckley and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  editor       = {David A. Grossman and
                  Luis Gravano and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Otthein Herzog and
                  David A. Evans},
  title        = {A multi-system analysis of document and term selection for blind feedback},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Washington, DC, USA, November 8-13, 2004},
  pages        = {261--269},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031229},
  doi          = {10.1145/1031171.1031229},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/LynamBCC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ClarkeT04,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Egidio L. Terra},
  editor       = {David A. Grossman and
                  Luis Gravano and
                  ChengXiang Zhai and
                  Otthein Herzog and
                  David A. Evans},
  title        = {Approximating the top-m passages in a parallel question answering
                  system},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2004 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, Washington, DC, USA, November 8-13, 2004},
  pages        = {454--462},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1031171.1031259},
  doi          = {10.1145/1031171.1031259},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ClarkeT04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/coling/TerraC04,
  author       = {Egidio Terra and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Fast Computation of Lexical Affinity Models},
  booktitle    = {{COLING} 2004, 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
                  Proceedings of the Conference, 23-27 August 2004, Geneva, Switzerland},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/C04-1147/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/coling/TerraC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/inex/ClarkeT04,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Philip L. Tilker},
  editor       = {Norbert Fuhr and
                  Mounia Lalmas and
                  Saadia Malik and
                  Zolt{\'{a}}n Szl{\'{a}}vik},
  title        = {MultiText Experiments for {INEX} 2004},
  booktitle    = {Advances in {XML} Information Retrieval, Third International Workshop
                  of the Initiative for the Evaluation of {XML} Retrieval, {INEX} 2004,
                  Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, December 6-8, 2004, Revised Selected Papers},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {3493},
  pages        = {85--87},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11424550\_7},
  doi          = {10.1007/11424550\_7},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 14 May 2019 10:00:49 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/inex/ClarkeT04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwpc/MennieC04,
  author       = {Christopher A. Mennie and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Giving Meaning to Macros},
  booktitle    = {12th International Workshop on Program Comprehension {(IWPC} 2004),
                  24-26 June 2004, Bari, Italy},
  pages        = {79--88},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2004.1311050},
  doi          = {10.1109/WPC.2004.1311050},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwpc/MennieC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/Collins-ThompsonCTC04,
  author       = {Kevyn Collins{-}Thompson and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  Egidio L. Terra and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Mark Sanderson and
                  Kalervo J{\"{a}}rvelin and
                  James Allan and
                  Peter Bruza},
  title        = {The effect of document retrieval quality on factoid question answering
                  performance},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2004: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Sheffield,
                  UK, July 25-29, 2004},
  pages        = {574--575},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009127},
  doi          = {10.1145/1008992.1009127},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:22 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/Collins-ThompsonCTC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ButtcherCC04,
  author       = {Stefan B{\"{u}}ttcher and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Domain-Specific Synonym Expansion and Validation for Biomedical Information
                  Retrieval (MultiText Experiments for {TREC} 2004)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2004,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 16-19, 2004},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-261},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec13/papers/uwaterloo-clarke.geo.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ButtcherCC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCS04,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Nick Craswell and
                  Ian Soboroff},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Overview of the {TREC} 2004 Terabyte Track},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2004,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 16-19, 2004},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-261},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec13/papers/TERA.OVERVIEW.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ClarkeTTHC03,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Philip L. Tilker and
                  Allen Quoc{-}Luan Tran and
                  Kevin Harris and
                  Antonio S. Cheng},
  title        = {A reliable storage management layer for distributed information retrieval
                  systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2003 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, November 2-8,
                  2003},
  pages        = {207--215},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/956863.956905},
  doi          = {10.1145/956863.956905},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ClarkeTTHC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwpc/CoxC03,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke},
  title        = {Syntactic Approximation Using Iterative Lexical Analysis},
  booktitle    = {11th International Workshop on Program Comprehension {(IWPC} 2003),
                  May 10-11, 2003, Portland, Oregon, {USA}},
  pages        = {154--164},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IWPC.2003.10006},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWPC.2003.10006},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwpc/CoxC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/TerraC03,
  author       = {Egidio L. Terra and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Marti A. Hearst and
                  Mari Ostendorf},
  title        = {Frequency Estimates for Statistical Word Similarity Measures},
  booktitle    = {Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter
                  of the Association for Computational Linguistics, {HLT-NAACL} 2003,
                  Edmonton, Canada, May 27 - June 1, 2003},
  publisher    = {The Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/N03-1032/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/TerraC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeT03,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Egidio L. Terra},
  editor       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  David Hawking and
                  Alan F. Smeaton},
  title        = {Passage retrieval vs. document retrieval for factoid question answering},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2003: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, July
                  28 - August 1, 2003, Toronto, Canada},
  pages        = {427--428},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/860435.860534},
  doi          = {10.1145/860435.860534},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/YeungCCLT03,
  author       = {David L. Yeung and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Egidio L. Terra},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Task-Specific Query Expansion (MultiText Experiments for {TREC} 2003)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Twelfth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2003,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 18-21, 2003},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-255},
  pages        = {810--819},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec12/papers/uwaterloo.genomics.robust.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/YeungCCLT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:journals/entcs/CoxC04,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke},
  editor       = {Jean{-}Marie Favre and
                  Michael W. Godfrey and
                  Andreas Winter},
  title        = {Three-Layered Source-Code Modelling},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Meta-Models and Schemas
                  for Reverse Engineering, ateM 2003, Victoria, Canada, November 13,
                  2003},
  series       = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume       = {94},
  pages        = {71--79},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2004.01.003},
  doi          = {10.1016/J.ENTCS.2004.01.003},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/entcs/CoxC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/2003,
  editor       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Jamie Callan and
                  David Hawking and
                  Alan F. Smeaton},
  title        = {{SIGIR} 2003: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, July
                  28 - August 1, 2003, Toronto, Canada},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/860435},
  doi          = {10.1145/860435},
  isbn         = {1-58113-646-3},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/2003.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cikm/ChungC02,
  author       = {Chiasen Chung and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  title        = {Topic-oriented collaborative crawling},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 2002 {ACM} {CIKM} International Conference on Information
                  and Knowledge Management, McLean, VA, USA, November 4-9, 2002},
  pages        = {34--42},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/584792.584802},
  doi          = {10.1145/584792.584802},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cikm/ChungC02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwpc/CoxC02,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke},
  title        = {Relocating {XML} Elements from Preprocessed to Unprocessed Code},
  booktitle    = {10th International Workshop on Program Comprehension {(IWPC} 2002),
                  27-29 June 2002, Paris, France},
  pages        = {229--238},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.2002.1021344},
  doi          = {10.1109/WPC.2002.1021344},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwpc/CoxC02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeCLLT02,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  M. Laszlo and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Egidio L. Terra},
  editor       = {Kalervo J{\"{a}}rvelin and
                  Micheline Beaulieu and
                  Ricardo A. Baeza{-}Yates and
                  Sung{-}Hyon Myaeng},
  title        = {The impact of corpus size on question answering performance},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2002: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August
                  11-15, 2002, Tampere, Finland},
  pages        = {369--370},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/564376.564448},
  doi          = {10.1145/564376.564448},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Nov 2018 14:52:44 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeCLLT02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCKLLTT02,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Graeme Kemkes and
                  M. Laszlo and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Egidio L. Terra and
                  Philip L. Tilker},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Lori P. Buckland},
  title        = {Statistical Selection of Exact Answers (MultiText Experiments for
                  {TREC} 2002)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2002,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 19-22, 2002},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-251},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec11/papers/uwaterloo.clarke.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCKLLTT02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icsm/CoxC01,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke},
  title        = {Representing and Accessing Extracted Information},
  booktitle    = {2001 International Conference on Software Maintenance, {ICSM} 2001,
                  Florence, Italy, November 6-10, 2001},
  pages        = {12--21},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2001.972707},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICSM.2001.972707},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icsm/CoxC01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/naacl/LynamCC01,
  author       = {Thomas R. Lynam and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  title        = {Information Extraction with Term Frequencies},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language
                  Technology Research, {HLT} 2001, San Diego, California, USA, March
                  18-21, 2001},
  publisher    = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://aclanthology.org/H01-1036/},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 06 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/naacl/LynamCC01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeCL01,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam},
  editor       = {W. Bruce Croft and
                  David J. Harper and
                  Donald H. Kraft and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Exploiting Redundancy in Question Answering},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} 2001: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, September
                  9-13, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana, {USA}},
  pages        = {358--365},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/383952.384024},
  doi          = {10.1145/383952.384024},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:24 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeCL01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCLLM01,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Thomas R. Lynam and
                  C. M. Li and
                  G. L. McLearn},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Web Reinforced Question Answering (MultiTest Experiments for {TREC}
                  2001)},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Tenth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2001, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2001},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-250},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2001},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec10/papers/mtA.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCLLM01.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipm/CormackCPT00,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Christopher R. Palmer and
                  Samuel S. L. To},
  title        = {Passage-based query refinement (MultiText experiments for {TREC-6)}},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Manag.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {133--153},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00048-5},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00048-5},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipm/CormackCPT00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/ipm/ClarkeCT00,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Elizabeth A. Tudhope},
  title        = {Relevance ranking for one to three term queries},
  journal      = {Inf. Process. Manag.},
  volume       = {36},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {291--311},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00017-5},
  doi          = {10.1016/S0306-4573(99)00017-5},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 21 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipm/ClarkeCT00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/tois/ClarkeC00,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  title        = {Shortest-substring retrieval and ranking},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Inf. Syst.},
  volume       = {18},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {44--78},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/333135.333137},
  doi          = {10.1145/333135.333137},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tois/ClarkeC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/apsec/CoxC00,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke},
  title        = {A comparative evaluation of techniques for syntactic level source
                  code analysis},
  booktitle    = {7th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference {(APSEC} 2000), 5-8
                  December 2000, Singapore},
  pages        = {282},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2000.896710},
  doi          = {10.1109/APSEC.2000.896710},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/apsec/CoxC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCKL00,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  D. I. E. Kisman and
                  Thomas R. Lynam},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Question Answering by Passage Selection (MultiText Experiments for
                  {TREC-9)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 2000, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 13-16, 2000},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-249},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {2000},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec9/papers/mt9.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCKL00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wflp/CoxC00,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Mar{\'{\i}}a Alpuente},
  title        = {A Functional Approach to Complex Retrieval Tasks},
  booktitle    = {9th International Workshop on Functional and Logic Programming, WFLP'2000,
                  Benicassim, Spain, September 28-30, 2000},
  pages        = {486--498},
  year         = {2000},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 30 Nov 2004 09:20:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wflp/CoxC00.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cascon/CoxCS99,
  author       = {Anthony Cox and
                  Charles Clarke and
                  Susan Elliott Sim},
  editor       = {Stephen A. MacKay and
                  J. Howard Johnson},
  title        = {A model independent source code repository},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 1999 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies
                  on Collaborative Research, November 8-11, 1999, Mississauga, Ontario,
                  Canada},
  pages        = {1},
  publisher    = {{IBM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=781996},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cascon/CoxCS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icsm/SimCHC99,
  author       = {Susan Elliott Sim and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Richard C. Holt and
                  Anthony Cox},
  title        = {Browsing and Searching Software Architectures},
  booktitle    = {1999 International Conference on Software Maintenance, {ICSM} 1999,
                  Oxford, England, UK, August 30 - September 3, 1999},
  pages        = {381--390},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.1999.792636},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICSM.1999.792636},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icsm/SimCHC99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/ClarkeCS99,
  author       = {Charles Clarke and
                  Anthony Cox and
                  Susan Elliott Sim},
  editor       = {Fredric C. Gey and
                  Marti A. Hearst and
                  Richard M. Tong},
  title        = {Searching Program Source Code with a Structured Text Retrieval System
                  (poster abstract)},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} '99: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August
                  15-19, 1999, Berkeley, CA, {USA}},
  pages        = {307--308},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/312624.312739},
  doi          = {10.1145/312624.312739},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/ClarkeCS99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/CormackCPG99,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Christopher R. Palmer and
                  Robert C. Good},
  editor       = {Fredric C. Gey and
                  Marti A. Hearst and
                  Richard M. Tong},
  title        = {The MultiText Retrieval System (demonstration abstract)},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} '99: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August
                  15-19, 1999, Berkeley, CA, {USA}},
  pages        = {334},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/312624.312771},
  doi          = {10.1145/312624.312771},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/CormackCPG99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CormackCKP99,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  D. I. E. Kisman and
                  Christopher R. Palmer},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Fast Automatic Passage Ranking (MultiText Experiments for {TREC-8)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Eighth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 1999,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 17-19, 1999},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-246},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {1999},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec8/papers/waterloo.pdf},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CormackCKP99.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/sigir/ClarkeCP98,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Christopher R. Palmer},
  title        = {An Overview of MultiText},
  journal      = {{SIGIR} Forum},
  volume       = {32},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {14--15},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/305110.305117},
  doi          = {10.1145/305110.305117},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigir/ClarkeCP98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iwpc/SimCH98,
  author       = {Susan Elliott Sim and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Richard C. Holt},
  title        = {Archetypal Source Code Searches: {A} Survey of Software Developers
                  and Maintainers},
  booktitle    = {6th International Workshop on Program Comprehension {(IWPC} '98),
                  June 24-26, 1998, Ischia, Italy},
  pages        = {180--187},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WPC.1998.693351},
  doi          = {10.1109/WPC.1998.693351},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iwpc/SimCH98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigir/CormackPC98,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Christopher R. Palmer and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {W. Bruce Croft and
                  Alistair Moffat and
                  C. J. van Rijsbergen and
                  Ross Wilkinson and
                  Justin Zobel},
  title        = {Efficient Construction of Large Test Collections},
  booktitle    = {{SIGIR} '98: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                  Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, August
                  24-28 1998, Melbourne, Australia},
  pages        = {282--289},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  year         = {1998},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/290941.291009},
  doi          = {10.1145/290941.291009},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:07:23 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sigir/CormackPC98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CormackPBC98,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Christopher R. Palmer and
                  Michael Van Biesbrouck and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Deriving Very Short Queries for High Precision and Recall (MultiText
                  Experiments for {TREC-7)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Seventh Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 1998,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 9-11, 1998},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-242},
  pages        = {68--79},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {1998},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CormackPBC98.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/toplas/ClarkeC97,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  title        = {On the Use of Regular Expressions for Searching Text},
  journal      = {{ACM} Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
  volume       = {19},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {413--426},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/256167.256174},
  doi          = {10.1145/256167.256174},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 06 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/toplas/ClarkeC97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/riao/ClarkeCT97,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Elizabeth A. Tudhope},
  editor       = {Luc Devroye and
                  Claude Chrisment},
  title        = {Relevance Ranking for one to Three Term Queries},
  booktitle    = {Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval (Recherche d'Information et
                  ses Applications) - {RIAO} 1997, 5th International Conference, McGill
                  University, Montreal, Canada, June 25-27, 1997. Proceedings},
  pages        = {388--400},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2856695.2856730},
  doi          = {10.5555/2856695.2856730},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 04 May 2022 13:02:27 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/riao/ClarkeCT97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/CormackCPT97,
  author       = {Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Christopher R. Palmer and
                  Samuel S. L. To},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Passage-Based Refinement (MultiText Experiements for {TREC-6)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Sixth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 1997, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 19-21, 1997},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-240},
  pages        = {303--319},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {1997},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec6/papers/waterloo.ps},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/CormackCPT97.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/spe/ClarkeM96,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  David V. Mason},
  title        = {Compacting Garbage Collection can be Fast and Simple},
  journal      = {Softw. Pract. Exp.},
  volume       = {26},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {177--194},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199602)26:2\&\#60;177::AID-SPE7\&\#62;3.0.CO;2-7},
  doi          = {10.1002/(SICI)1097-024X(199602)26:2\&\#60;177::AID-SPE7\&\#62;3.0.CO;2-7},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 09 Apr 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/spe/ClarkeM96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeC96,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack},
  editor       = {Ellen M. Voorhees and
                  Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Interactive Substring Retrieval (MultiText Experiments for {TREC-5)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Fifth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 1996, Gaithersburg,
                  Maryland, USA, November 20-22, 1996},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-238},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {1996},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec5/papers/waterloo.ps.gz},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeC96.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/cj/ClarkeCB95,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Forbes J. Burkowski},
  title        = {An Algebra for Structured Text Search and a Framework for its Implementation},
  journal      = {Comput. J.},
  volume       = {38},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {43--56},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/38.1.43},
  doi          = {10.1093/COMJNL/38.1.43},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 20 May 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cj/ClarkeCB95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/trec/ClarkeCB95,
  author       = {Charles L. A. Clarke and
                  Gordon V. Cormack and
                  Forbes J. Burkowski},
  editor       = {Donna K. Harman},
  title        = {Shortest Substring Ranking (MultiText Experiments for {TREC-4)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of The Fourth Text REtrieval Conference, {TREC} 1995,
                  Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, November 1-3, 1995},
  series       = {{NIST} Special Publication},
  volume       = {500-236},
  publisher    = {National Institute of Standards and Technology {(NIST)}},
  year         = {1995},
  url          = {http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec4/papers/uwaterloo.ps.gz},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Jul 2021 16:44:22 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/trec/ClarkeCB95.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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