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Encyclopedia of GIS 2008
- Shashi Shekhar, Hui Xiong:

Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer 2008, ISBN 978-0-387-30858-6
3
- 3-Value Indeterminacy. 1

- 3D City Models. 1

- 3D Models. 1

4
- 4-Intersection Calculus. 3

- 4IM. 3

9
- 9-Intersection Calculus. 5

- 9IM. 5

A
- A* Algorithm. 7

- Absolute Positional Accuracy. 7

- Abstract Features. 7

- Abstract Representation of Geographic Data. 7

- Abstraction. 7

- Monika Sester:

Abstraction of GeoDatabases. 7-10 - Access Control. 10

- Access Method, High-Dimensional. 10

- Access Structures for Spatial Constraint Databases. 10

- Accuracy. 10

- Accuracy, Map. 10

- Accuracy, Spatial. 10

- Active Data Mining. 10

- ActiveX Components. 10

- Activities and Occurrences. 10

- Activities, Fixed. 10

- Activities, Flexible. 10

- Activity. 11

- Activity Analysis. 11

- Activity Theory. 11

- Acyclic Directed Graph. 11

- Ad-Hoc Localization. 11

- Adaptation. 11

- Adaptation, Complete. 11

- Adaption, Complete. 11

- Adaptive. 11

- Adaptive Visualization. 11

- Adaptive, Context-Aware. 11

- Aerial. 11

- Aerial Imagery. 11

- Affordance. 11

- Agent Simulation. 11

- Agent-Based Models. 11

- Iosif Lazaridis, Sharad Mehrotra:

Aggregate Queries, Progressive Approximate. 11-16 - Aggregation. 16

- Donghui Zhang:

Aggregation Query, Spatial. 16-19 - Air Borne Sensors. 19

- akNN. 19

- Algorithm. 19

- All-K-Nearest Neighbors. 19

- All-Lanes-Out. 19

- All-Nearest-Neighbors. 19

- Ambient Spatial Intelligence. 19

- Ambiguity. 19

- Analysis, Robustness. 20

- Analysis, Sensitivity. 20

- Anamolies. 20

- Anchor Points. 20

- Anchors, Space-Time. 20

- Anomaly Detection. 20

- Anonymity. 20

- Anonymity in Location-Based Services. 20

- Anonymization of GPS Traces. 20

- ANSI NCITS 320-1998. 20

- Application. 20

- Jean Brodeur, Thierry Badard:

Application Schema. 20-21 - Approximate Aggregate Query. 21

- Thomas Bittner, John G. Stell

:
Approximation. 21-25 - aR-Tree. 25

- ArcExplorer. 25

- David J. Maguire:

ArcGIS: General Purpose GIS Software System. 25-31 - ArcIMS. 31

- Arrival, Angle Of. 31

- Arrival, Time Of. 31

- Artificial Neural Network. 31

- Association. 31

- Association Measures. 31

- Association Rules: Image Indexing and Retrieval. 31

- Association Rules, Spatio-temporal. 32

- Atlas Information System. 32

- Atlas, Electronic. 32

- Atlas, Interactive. 32

- Atlas, Multimedia. 32

- Atlas, Virtual. 32

- Attribute and Positional Error in GIS. 32

- Chandana Gangodagamage

, Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:
Autocorrelation, Spatial. 32-37 - Automated Map Compilation. 37

- Automated Map Generalization. 37

- Automated Vehicle Location (AVL). 37

- Automatic Graphics Generation. 37

- Automatic Information Extraction. 37

- Autonomy, Space Time. 37

- Autoregressive Models. 37

B
- Bx-Tree. 63

- B-Tree, Versioned. 63

- Balanced Box Decomposition Tree (Spatial Index). 39

- Bayesian Estimation. 39

- Bayesian Inference. 39

- Bayesian Maximum Entropy. 39

- Daniel P. Ames

, Allen Anselmo:
Bayesian Network Integration with GIS. 39-45 - Bayesian Spatial Regression. 45

- Andrew O. Finley, Sudipto Banerjee:

Bayesian Spatial Regression for Multi-source Predictive Mapping. 45-52 - Best Linear Unbiased Prediction. 52

- Bi-Temporal. 52

- Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda:

Bioinformatics, Spatial Aspects. 52-56 - Biological Data Mining. 56

- Keith Marsolo, Michael D. Twa

, Mark Bullimore, Srinivasan Parthasarathy:
Biomedical Data Mining, Spatial. 57-63 - Bitmap. 63

- BLUP. 63

- Branch and Bound. 63

- Bundle Adjustment. 63

- Business Application. 63

C
- Caching. 65

- CAD and GIS Platforms. 65

- Cadaster. 65

- Erik Stubkjær:

Cadastre. 65-70 - Camera Model. 70

- Cartographic Data. 70

- Cartographic Generalization. 70

- Cartographic Information System. 70

- Catalog Entry. 70

- Liping Di, Yuqi Bai:

Catalogue Information Model. 70-77 - Catalogue Information Schema. 77

- Catalogue Metadata Schema. 77

- Category, Geographic; RDF. 77

- Central Perspective. 77

- Central Projection. 77

- Centrographic Measures. 77

- CGI. 77

- CGIS. 77

- Chain. 77

- Jérôme Théau:

Change Detection. 77-84 - Change of Support Problem. 84

- Muzaffer Kanaan, Bardia Alavi, Ahmad Hatami, Kaveh Pahlavan:

Channel Modeling and Algorithms for Indoor Positioning. 84-92 - Characteristic Travel Time. 92

- Check-Out. 92

- Clementini Operators. 92

- Chi-Yin Chow:

Cloaking Algorithms. 92 - Chi-Yin Chow:

Cloaking Algorithms for Location Privacy. 93-97 - Close Range. 97

- Closest Point Query. 97

- Closest Topological Distance. 97

- Cluster Analysis. 97

- Co-location. 97

- Co-location Mining. 97

- Nikos Mamoulis:

Co-location Pattern. 98 - Wei Hu:

Co-location Pattern Discovery. 98-103 - Co-location Patterns. 103

- Nikos Mamoulis:

Co-location Patterns, Algorithms. 103-107 - Marko Salmenkivi:

Co-location Patterns, Interestingness Measures. 107-111 - Co-location Rule Discovery. 111

- Co-location Rule Finding. 111

- Co-location Rule Mining. 112

- Co-Occurrence. 176

- Co-Registration. 176

- Cognition. 97

- Cognitive Engineering. 97

- Cognitive Mapping. 97

- Cognitive Psychology. 97

- Collaborative Geographic Information Systems. 97

- Collocation Pattern. 97

- Collocation, Spatio-temporal. 112

- COM/OLE. 112

- Combinatorial Map. 112

- Components. 112

- Composite Geographic Information Systems Web Application. 112

- Computational Grid. 112

- Computational Infrastructure. 112

- Computer Cartography. 112

- Joe Astroth:

Computer Environments for GIS and CAD. 112-118 - Computer Supported Cooperative Work. 118

- Leen-Kiat Soh, Ashok Samal:

Computing Fitness of Use of Geospatial Datasets. 118-123 - Computing Performance. 123

- Conceptual Generalization of Databases. 123

- Conceptual Model. 123

- Conceptual Modeling. 123

- Conceptual Modeling of Geospatial Databases. 123

- Anthony G. Cohn:

Conceptual Neighborhood. 123 - Conceptual Schema. 123

- Jing Dai, Chang-Tien Lu:

Concurrency Control for Spatial Access. 124 - Jing Dai, Chang-Tien Lu:

Concurrency Control for Spatial Access Method. 124-128 - Concurrency Control Protocols. 128

- Concurrent Spatial Operations. 128

- Conditional Spatial Regression. 128

- Conflation. 129

- Sharad C. Seth, Ashok Samal:

Conflation of Features. 129-133 - Ching-Chien Chen, Craig A. Knoblock

:
Conflation of Geospatial Data. 133-140 - Conflict Resolution. 140

- Consequence Management. 140

- Conservation Medicine. 140

- Lixin Li:

Constraint Database Queries. 140-144 - Constraint Database Visualization. 144

- Lixin Li:

Constraint Databases and Data Interpolation. 144-153 - Lixin Li:

Constraint Databases and Moving Objects. 153-157 - Peter Z. Revesz

:
Constraint Databases, Spatial. 157-160 - Constraint Query Languages. 160

- Constraints, Authority. 160

- Constraints, Capability. 160

- Constraints, Coupling. 160

- Content Metadata. 160

- Context-Aware. 160

- Context-Aware Dynamic Access Control. 160

- Context-Aware Presentation. 160

- Context-Aware Role-Based Access Control. 160

- Contextualization. 160

- Context-Sensitive Visualization. 160

- Contingency Management System. 160

- Continuity Matrix. 160

- Continuity Network. 161

- Continuous Location-Based Queries. 161

- Continuous Queries. 161

- Xiaopeng Xiong, Mohamed F. Mokbel, Walid G. Aref:

Continuous Queries in Spatio-temporal Databases. 161-165 - Continuous Query Processing. 165

- Continuously Changing Maps. 165

- Brian Wolshon:

Contraflow for Evacuation Traffic Management. 165-170 - Sangho Kim:

Contraflow in Transportation Network. 170-176 - Contraint Relations. 176

- Convergence of GIS and CAD. 176

- Converging. 176

- Coregistration. 176

- Correlated. 176

- Correlated Walk. 176

- Correlation Queries. 176

- Pusheng Zhang:

Correlation Queries in Spatial Time Series Data. 176-179 - COSP. 179

- Counterflow. 179

- Wenli Yang, Liping Di:

Coverage Standards and Services, Geographic. 179-180 - Crime Mapping. 180

- Ronald E. Wilson, Katie M. Filbert:

Crime Mapping and Analysis. 180-186 - Crime Travel Demand. 187

- CrimeStat. 187

- Ned Levine:

CrimeStat: A Spatial Statistical Program for the Analysis of Crime Incidents. 187-193 - Cross-Covariance Models. 193

- CSCW. 193

- Customization. 193

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Cyberinfrastructure for Spatial Data Integration. 193-196
D
- Data Acquisition. 197

- Christian Heipke:

Data Acquisition, Automation. 197-200 - Michael F. Goodchild:

Data Analysis, Spatial. 200-203 - Data Approximation. 203

- Vana Kalogeraki, Amir Soheili:

Data Collection, Reliable Real-Time. 204-209 - Data Compression. 209

- Haijun Zhu, Chaowei Phil Yang:

Data Compression for Network GIS. 209-213 - Data Cube. 213

- Data Grid. 213

- Frederico T. Fonseca:

Data Infrastructure, Spatial. 213-215 - Data Integration. 215

- Data Modeling. 215

- Data Models. 215

- Erik G. Hoel:

Data Models in Commercial GIS Systems. 215-219 - Data Quality. 220

- Data Representations. 220

- Data Schema. 220

- Marci Sperber:

Data Structure. 220 - Data Types for Moving Objects. 220

- Data Types for Uncertain, Indeterminate, or Imprecise Spatial Objects. 220

- James B. Pick:

Data Warehouses and GIS. 220-225 - Data Warehousing. 225

- Data-Structures. 231

- Database Indexing. 225

- Database Integration. 225

- Database Management. 225

- Rachel Pottinger:

Database Schema Integration. 226-231 - Databases, Relational. 231

- Datalog, SQL. 231

- Data-Structure, Spatial. 231

- Daytime Population. 231

- DE-9IM. 231

- Dead-Reckoning. 231

- Decision Rules. 232

- Decision Support. 232

- Martin D. Crossland:

Decision Support Systems. 232 - Decision Support Tools for Emergency Evacuations. 232

- Martin D. Crossland:

Decision-Making Effectiveness with GIS. 232-235 - Decision-Making, Multi-Criteria. 235

- Decision-Making, Multi-Attribute. 235

- Decision-Making, Multi-Objective. 235

- Markus Lupp:

deegree Free Software. 235-239 - Deegree Library. 239

- Deegree Open Source Framework. 239

- Delaunay Triangulation. 239

- DEM. 239

- Dempster Shafer Belief Theory. 240

- Dependence, Spatial. 240

- Detection of Changes. 240

- Determinant. 240

- DGC. 240

- Digital Change Detection Methods. 240

- Digital Divide. 240

- Digital Earth. 240

- Digital Elevation Model. 240

- Digital Image. 240

- Digital Image Processing. 240

- Digital Line Graph. 240

- Digital Mapping. 240

- Digital Road Networks. 240

- Digital Surface Model. 240

- Digitization of Maps. 240

- Dijktra's Shortest Path Algorithm. 240

- Dimension Reduction. 240

- Christian Strobl:

Dimensionally Extended Nine-Intersection Model (DE-9IM). 240-245 - Directed Acyclic Graphs. 245

- Directory Rectangles. 245

- Dirichlet Tessellation. 245

- Discord or Non-Specificity in Spatial Data. 245

- Discretization of Quatitative Attributes. 245

- Disease Mapping. 245

- Disk Page. 245

- Distance Measures. 245

- James M. Kang:

Distance Metrics. 245-246 - Distance-Preserving Mapping. 246

- Distributed Algorithm. 246

- Distributed Caching. 246

- Distributed Computing. 246

- Distributed Databases. 246

- Distributed Geocomputation. 246

- Chaowei Phil Yang:

Distributed Geospatial Computing (DGC). 246-249 - Distributed Geospatial Information Processing. 249

- Distributed GIS. 249

- Baxter E. Vieux

:
Distributed Hydrologic Modeling. 250-254 - Distributed Information Systems. 254

- Distributed Localization. 254

- Distribution Logistics. 254

- Divide and Conquer. 254

- DLG. 254

- Document Object Model. 254

- Driving Direction. 255

- Dual Space-Time Representation. 255

- Dynamic Generalization. 255

- Sotiris Brakatsoulas, Dieter Pfoser, Nectaria Tryfona, Agnès Voisard:

Dynamic Travel Time Maps. 255-260 - Dynamics. 260

E
- E-Science. 290

- Early Warning. 261

- Earth Observation. 261

- Earth Observation Standards. 261

- Ecological Planning and Modeling. 261

- Edge Routing Problems. 261

- Egenhofer Operators. 261

- Egg-Yolk Calculus. 261

- Egg-Yolk Model. 261

- Electromagnetic Tagging. 261

- Electronic Atlases. 261

- Electronic Identification. 261

- Elevation Reference Surface (Datum). 261

- Embodiment, Individualization. 261

- Emergency Evacuation Models. 267

- Cheng Liu, Mark A. Tuttle:

Emergency Evacuation Plan Maintenance. 267-271 - Yi-Chang Chiu, Henry X. Liu

:
Emergency Evacuation, Dynamic Transportation Models. 261-267 - Oscar Franzese, Cheng Liu:

Emergency Evacuations, Transportation Networks. 271-274 - Emergency Preparedness. 274

- Emergency Preparedness & Response. 274

- Emergency Response. 274

- Energy Constraint. 274

- Energy Optimization. 274

- Energy-Aware. 274

- Entity Integration. 274

- Environment-Sensitive Access Control. 287

- Environmental Communication. 274

- Environmental Criminology. 274

- Ari Jolma, Daniel P. Ames

, Ned Horning, Helena Mitásová, Markus Neteler, Aaron Racicot, Tim Sutton:
Environmental Modeling Using Open Source Tools. 275-279 - Dale A. Bruns:

Environmental Planning and Simulation Tools. 279-287 - Environmental Planning Support Systems. 287

- Environmental Sensor Networks. 287

- Epidemics. 287

- Epidemiological Mapping. 287

- Epidemiology, Computational. 287

- Epidemiology, Landscape. 287

- Epidemiology, Spatial. 287

- Error. 287

- Error Propagation. 287

- Roger Bivand:

Error Propagation in Spatial Prediction. 287-290 - ESRI. 290

- Estimation Predication. 291

- Estimation, Non-Parametric. 291

- Estimation, Parametric. 291

- Euclidean Distance. 291

- Euclidean Restriction. 291

- Euler's Konigsberg's Bridges Problem. 291

- Evacuation Logistics Planning. 291

- Evacuation Model Systems. 291

- Evacuation Planning. 291

- Evacuation Routes. 291

- Event. 291

- Event, Cyclic. 291

- Event, Periodic. 291

- Event, Recurrent. 291

- Evidence. 291

- Evolution. 291

- Daniel J. Sarlitto:

Evolution of Earth Observation. 291-297 - Evolution of GIS and LBS. 297

- Evolution, Landscape. 291

- Evolutionary Algorithms. 297

- Evolving Spatial Patterns. 297

- Exchange Format. 297

- Exchange, Data. 297

- Exploratory Cartography. 297

- Exploratory Data Analysis. 297

- Exploratory Spatial Analysis. 297

- Lance A. Waller:

Exploratory Spatial Analysis in Disease Ecology. 297-301 - Menno-Jan Kraak:

Exploratory Visualization. 301-307 - Extended Node Tree. 307

- Extensibility. 307

- Markus Lupp:

Extensible Markup Language. 307 - Externalization. 307

F
- Factor Screening Method. 309

- Fastest Route. 313

- Donghui Zhang:

Fastest-Path Computation. 309-313 - FCC 94-102. 313

- Jean Brodeur, Thierry Badard:

Feature Catalogue. 313-314 - Feature Extraction. 314

- Ashok Samal, Sharad C. Seth:

Feature Extraction, Abstract. 314-320 - Feature Matching. 320

- Features. 320

- Features, Linguistic. 320

- Features, Physical. 320

- FGDC. 320

- Field Data. 320

- Jordan Wood:

Filter and Refine Strategy. 320 - Filter-Refine Paradigm. 321

- Filtering. 321

- FIPS 173. 321

- FIPS PUB 173. 321

- First Law of Geography. 321

- First-Order Logic with Constraints Queries. 321

- Fleet Management. 321

- Dieter Pfoser:

Floating Car Data. 321 - Flocking. 321

- Folksonomy. 321

- Footprint. 321

- Format. 321

- Four-Intersection Model. 322

- Fourier Series. 322

- Frame of Discernment. 322

- Free GIS. 322

- Marko Salmenkivi:

Frequent Itemset Discovery. 322-323 - Frequent Itemset Mining. 323

- Marko Salmenkivi:

Frequent Pattern. 323 - Functional Description. 323

- Fundamental Matrix. 323

- Fuzzy Sets. 323

G
- G-Polygon. 409

- G-Ring. 424

- G/Technology. 325

- Gaussian. 325

- Naren Ramakrishnan, Chris Bailey-Kellogg:

Gaussian Process Models in Spatial Data Mining. 325-329 - Gazeteer. 329

- GDAL. 329

- GE Smallworld. 329

- Geary Coefficient. 329

- Geary Ratio. 329

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Geary's C . 329-330 - Geary's Index. 330

- Generalization. 330

- William A. Mackaness, Omair Chaudhry:

Generalization and Symbolization. 330-339 - Robert Weibel, Dirk Burghardt:

Generalization, On-the-Fly. 339-344 - Generalized Minimum Spanning Tree. 344

- Generalizing. 344

- Genome Mapping. 344

- Geo-Intelligence. 368

- Geo-Mashups. 368

- Geo-Portal. 368

- Geo-Role-Based Access Control. 368

- Shivanand Balram, Suzana Dragicevic:

Geocollaboration. 344-347 - GeoDa. 347

- Austin Troy:

Geodemographic Segmentation. 347-355 - Wenli Yang, Liping Di:

Geographic Coverage Standards and Services. 355-358 - Geographic Data Management. 358

- Geographic Data Mining. 358

- Geographic Data Reduction. 358

- Geographic Database Conceptual Modeling. 358

- Geographic Databases. 358

- May Yuan:

Geographic Dynamics, Visualization and Modeling. 358-362 - Geographic Information. 362

- Geographic Information Retrieval. 362

- Geographic Information Sciences. 362

- Geographic Information Systems. 363

- Harvey J. Miller:

Geographic Knowledge Discovery. 363 - Geographic Market Segmentation. 363

- Geographic Markup Language. 363

- Geographic Metadata. 363

- Geographic Phenomena. 363

- Geographic Profiling. 363

- Geographic Resources Analysis Support Software. 363

- Geographic Spatial Regression. 364

- Geographic Weighted Regression (GWR). 364

- Geographical Analysis. 364

- Geographical Information Retrieval. 364

- Geographically Weighted Regression. 364

- Raimundo F. Dos Santos, Chang-Tien Lu:

Geography Markup Language (GML). 364-368 - Geoinformatic Surveillance. 368

- GEOINT. 368

- Geolocation. 368

- Geomedia. 368

- Geometric Engine Open Source (GEOS). 368

- Geometric Fidelity. 368

- Geometric Modeling. 368

- GeoOntologies. 368

- Geopriv Group, IETF. 368

- Georectified. 368

- Georegistration. 368

- GEOS Library. 368

- Silvia Nittel:

Geosensor Networks. 368-371 - Guang Jin:

Geosensor Networks, Estimating Continuous Phenonena. 371-372 - Lars Kulik:

Geosensor Networks, Formal Foundations. 372-375 - Matt Duckham:

Geosensor Networks, Qualitative Monitoring of Dynamic Fields. 376-379 - Geospatial Analysis. 379

- Geospatial Authorization. 379

- Vijay Atluri, Heechang Shin:

Geospatial Authorizations, Efficient Enforcement. 379-385 - Geospatial Computational Grid. 385

- Geospatial Computing Grid. 385

- Geospatial Data Alignment. 385

- Geospatial Data Grid. 385

- Geospatial Data Reconciliation. 386

- Geospatial Metadata. 386

- Geospatial Ontology. 386

- Naijun Zhou:

Geospatial Semantic Integration. 386-388 - Geospatial Semantic Interoperability. 388

- Frederico T. Fonseca:

Geospatial Semantic Web. 388-391 - Yaser A. Bishr:

Geospatial Semantic Web: Applications. 391-398 - Pragya Agarwal:

Geospatial Semantic Web: Personalization. 403-407 - Bhavani Thuraisingham, Latifur Khan, Ganesh Subbiah, Ashraful Alam, Murat Kantarcioglu:

Geospatial Semantic Web, Definition. 398 - Liping Di, Peisheng Zhao:

Geospatial Semantic Web, Interoperability. 398-403 - Geospatial Semantics. 407

- Geospatial Semantics Web. 407

- Geospatial Technology. 407

- Geospatial Web 3.0. 407

- Geostatistical Models. 407

- Geostatistics. 407

- Geotemporal Role-Based Access Control. 407

- Geovista. 407

- Geovisualization. 408

- Getis-Ord Index G*. 408

- GIbb's Sampling. 408

- GIS. 408

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

GIS Mashups. 408 - GIS Software. 408

- GIS-Based Hydrology. 408

- GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis. 408

- GIService. 408

- GiST Index. 408

- Global and Local Spatial Modeling. 408

- Global Positioning System. 408

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Global Sensitivity Analysis. 408-409 - GML. 409

- GNU. 409

- Gnu Public License (GPL). 409

- Google Earth. 409

- GPS. 409

- GPSBabel. 409

- Graph. 409

- Betsy George:

Graph Theory, Konigsberg Problem. 409-413 - Malte Halbey-Martin:

GRASS. 413-418 - GRASS-GIS. 419

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Grid. 419 - Grid Computing. 419

- Aijun Chen, Liping Di, Yaxing Wei, Yuqi Bai:

Grid, Geospatial. 419-424 - Gridded Data. 424

- Group Decisions. 424

- Group Spatial Decision Support Systems. 424

- GSDSS. 424

- GSN. 424

H
- Hamiltonian Cycle with the Least Weight. 425

- Health Geographics. 425

- Heterogeneity. 425

- Hierarchical Data Structures. 425

- Hierarchical Dynamic Spatio-temporal Models. 425

- Ali Arab, Mevin B. Hooten, Christopher K. Wikle:

Hierarchical Spatial Models. 425-431 - Hierarchies. 431

- Sabine Timpf

:
Hierarchies and Level of Detail. 431-434 - High-Level Features. 434

- Vandana Pursnani Janeja, Nabil R. Adam:

Homeland Security and Spatial Data Mining. 434-440 - Hotspot. 440

- Hotspot Detection and Prioritization. 440

- Ganapati P. Patil, Raj Acharya, Wayne Myers, Shashi Phoha, Rajan Zambre:

Hotspot Detection, Prioritization, and Security. 440-448 - Kristen M. Foley, Montserrat Fuentes:

Hurricane Wind Fields, Multivariate Modeling. 448-461 - Hydrogeology. 461

- Graeme Aggett, Chris McColl:

Hydrologic Impacts, Spatial Simulation. 462-468 - Hydrologic Modeling and Hydraulic Modeling with GIS. 468

- Hydrology. 468

- Hypothesis Validation in Spatial Data. 468

I
- Identity Aware LBS. 469

- Identity Unaware LBS. 469

- H. V. Jagadish, Beng Chin Ooi, Rui Zhang:

iDistance Techniques. 469-471 - Image. 472

- Image Acquisition. 472

- Image Analysis. 472

- Lei Sha

:
Image Compression. 472-475 - Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda:

Image Mining, Spatial. 475-479 - Image Pair. 479

- Image Pattern. 479

- Image Station. 480

- Image Triplet. 480

- Imagery Conflation. 480

- Immediate Response Zone. 480

- Michael F. Goodchild:

Imprecision and Spatial Uncertainty. 480-483 - Incident Management System. 483

- Index Lifetime. 483

- Marios Hadjieleftheriou, Erik G. Hoel, Vassilis J. Tsotras:

Index Structures, Extensible. 483-493 - Index, MVR-Tree. 483

- Index, R-Tree. 483

- Eamonn J. Keogh:

Indexing and Mining Time Series Data. 493-497 - Indexing API, Spatial/Spatio-temporal. 497

- Indexing Framework, Spatial/Spatio-temporal. 502

- Indexing Moving Objects. 512

- Indexing Moving Points. 512

- Christian S. Jensen, Dan Lin, Beng Chin Ooi:

Indexing of Moving Objects, Bx-Tree. 512-518 - Khaled M. Elbassioni, Amr Elmasry, Ibrahim Kamel:

Indexing Schemes for Multi-dimensional Moving Objects. 523-529 - Peter Z. Revesz

:
Indexing Spatial Constraint Databases. 529-530 - Marios Hadjieleftheriou, George Kollios, Vassilis J. Tsotras, Dimitrios Gunopulos:

Indexing Spatio-temporal Archives. 530-538 - Simonas Saltenis:

Indexing the Positions of Continuously Moving Objects. 538-543 - Indexing Trajectories. 543

- Man Lung Yiu, Yufei Tao

, Nikos Mamoulis:
Indexing, BDual Tree. 497-502 - Michael Gibas, Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu:

Indexing, High Dimensional. 502-507 - Ibrahim Kamel:

Indexing, Hilbert R-Tree, Spatial Indexing, Multimedia Indexing. 507-512 - Indexing, Metric-Space. 512

- Indexing, Mobile Object. 512

- Indexing, Native Space. 512

- Indexing, Native-Space. 512

- Indexing, Parametric Space. 518

- Sunil Prabhakar

, Dmitri V. Kalashnikov, Yuni Xia:
Indexing, Query and Velocity-Constrained. 518-523 - Indexing, R*-Tree. 523

- Indexing, Spatial. 529

- Daniel A. Keim, Benjamin Bustos

, Stefan Berchtold, Hans-Peter Kriegel:
Indexing, X-Tree. 543-547 - Indoor Geolocation. 547

- Moustafa Youssef:

Indoor Localization. 547-552 - Indoor Location Determination Systems. 552

- Indoor Location Estimation. 552

- Indoor Position Estimation. 553

- Claude Caron, Daniel Chamberland-Tremblay, Cédric Lapierre, Pierre Hadaya, Stéphane Roche, Mokhtar Saada:

Indoor Positioning. 553-559 - Indoor Positioning System. 566

- Azadeh Kushki, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis, Anastasios N. Venetsanopoulos:

Indoor Positioning with Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). 566-571 - Jue Yang, Xinrong Li:

Indoor Positioning, Bayesian Methods. 559-566 - Influence Diagrams. 571

- Influence Time. 571

- Information Fusion. 571

- Information Integration. 571

- Information Management Systems. 571

- Zhen Wen:

Information Presentation, Dynamic. 572-577 - Information Retrieval. 577

- Bin Li:

Information Services, Geography. 577-582 - Information Theory. 582

- Information Visualization. 582

- Inservice. 582

- Integration. 582

- Dwight Lanier:

Intelligence, Geospatial. 582-586 - Interaction, Space-Time. 586

- Interdisciplinary. 586

- Interesting Pattern. 587

- Interestingness Measures. 587

- Peter Batty, Ignacio Guerrero:

Intergraph: Real Time Operational Geospatial Applications. 587-591 - David Moretz:

Internet GIS. 591-596 - Internet Mapping Service. 596

- Wenwen Li, Chaowei Phil Yang, Bin Zhou:

Internet-Based Spatial Information Retrieval. 596-599 - Interoperability. 599

- Interoperability, Technical. 599

- Interoperability, XML Schema. 599

- Interpolation. 599

- Interpolation of Continous Geofields. 600

- Intertial Motion Unit (IMU). 600

- Inverse Distance Weighting. 600

- ISO. 600

- ISO 19115. 600

- ISO/IEC. 600

- ISO/TC 211. 600

- Isometric Color Bands Displays. 600

J
- Java. 601

- Java Conflation Suite (JCS). 601

- Java Topology Suite (JTS). 601

- Journey to Crime Analysis. 601

- K -Nearest Neighbor Query. 603

K
- K-Anonymity. 603

- Keyword Search. 603

- Knowledge Based Systems. 603

- Robert Raskin:

Knowledge Representation, Spatial. 603-604 - Knowledge Synthesis. 604

- Knox Test. 604

- Kohonen Map. 604

- Robin Dubin:

Kriging. 604-608
L
- Land Administration System. 609

- Land Cover Change Detection. 609

- Land Information System. 609

- Land Policy. 609

- Land Registry. 609

- Land Use Planning and Environmental Modeling. 609

- Landmark Proximity. 609

- Lane Reversal. 609

- Laser Altimetry (in Case of Airborne Platforms). 609

- George Vosselman:

Laser Scanning. 609-612 - Layer. 612

- LBS. 612

- Legend. 612

- Level of Detail. 612

- Library, Software. 612

- LiDAR. 612

- Life-Time. 612

- Light Detection and Ranging. 612

- Linear Constraint Databases. 612

- Linear Reference Model. 612

- Bart Kuijpers

:
Linear Versus Polynomial Constraint Databases. 612-615 - Linearization. 615

- Link-Node Model. 615

- LISA Statistics. 615

- Sumeeta Srinivasan:

Local and Global Spatial Statistics. 615 - Local Indicators of Spatial Association Statistics. 615

- Local Moran's I. 615

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Local Sensitivity Analysis. 616 - Locality-Preserving Mapping. 616

- Localization. 616

- Neal Patwari:

Localization, Cooperative. 616-622 - Location Anonymization. 622

- Location Based Services. 623

- Location Based Systems. 627

- Location Blurring. 627

- Location Estimation. 627

- Devon Wolfe, George Moon:

Location Intelligence. 627-630 - Location Perturbation. 630

- Location Server. 630

- Location Tracking. 630

- Location Trusted Server. 630

- Location-Aware. 622

- Location-Aware Access Control. 623

- Harvey J. Miller:

Location-Aware Technologies. 623 - Location-Based Services. 623

- Joseph R. Francica:

Location-Based Services: Practices and Products. 623-627 - Location-Privacy. 630

- Locational Data Analysis. 630

- Locking. 630

- LOD. 630

- Logic Programming Language. 630

- Long-Running Spatio-temporal Queries. 630

- Lossless Image Compression. 630

- Lossy Image Compression. 630

M
- M&S Computing. 747

- M-Tree. 747

- Machine Readable Geographic Data. 631

- Magik, Smallworld. 631

- Management of Linear Programming Queries. 631

- Manhattan Distance. 631

- Manifold. 631

- Manifold Rules. 631

- Manifolds. 631

- Mantel Test. 631

- Map Accuracy. 631

- Map Data. 631

- Map Distribution. 631

- Anne Ruas:

Map Generalization. 631-632 - Map Overhaul. 632

- Map Quality. 632

- Map, Bi-Plot. 631

- Map, Centrographic Timeseries. 631

- Dieter Pfoser:

Map-Matching. 632-633 - Mapping. 633

- Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety. 633

- Maps On Internet. 633

- Maps, Animated. 633

- MapServ. 633




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