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Encyclopedia of GIS 2008
- Shashi Shekhar, Hui Xiong:

Encyclopedia of GIS. Springer 2008, ISBN 978-0-387-30858-6
3
- 3-Value Indeterminacy. 1

- 3D City Models. 1

- 3D Models. 1

4
- 4-Intersection Calculus. 3

- 4IM. 3

9
- 9-Intersection Calculus. 5

- 9IM. 5

A
- A* Algorithm. 7

- Absolute Positional Accuracy. 7

- Abstract Features. 7

- Abstract Representation of Geographic Data. 7

- Abstraction. 7

- Monika Sester:

Abstraction of GeoDatabases. 7-10 - Access Control. 10

- Access Method, High-Dimensional. 10

- Access Structures for Spatial Constraint Databases. 10

- Accuracy. 10

- Accuracy, Map. 10

- Accuracy, Spatial. 10

- Active Data Mining. 10

- ActiveX Components. 10

- Activities and Occurrences. 10

- Activities, Fixed. 10

- Activities, Flexible. 10

- Activity. 11

- Activity Analysis. 11

- Activity Theory. 11

- Acyclic Directed Graph. 11

- Ad-Hoc Localization. 11

- Adaptation. 11

- Adaptation, Complete. 11

- Adaption, Complete. 11

- Adaptive. 11

- Adaptive Visualization. 11

- Adaptive, Context-Aware. 11

- Aerial. 11

- Aerial Imagery. 11

- Affordance. 11

- Agent Simulation. 11

- Agent-Based Models. 11

- Iosif Lazaridis, Sharad Mehrotra:

Aggregate Queries, Progressive Approximate. 11-16 - Aggregation. 16

- Donghui Zhang:

Aggregation Query, Spatial. 16-19 - Air Borne Sensors. 19

- akNN. 19

- Algorithm. 19

- All-K-Nearest Neighbors. 19

- All-Lanes-Out. 19

- All-Nearest-Neighbors. 19

- Ambient Spatial Intelligence. 19

- Ambiguity. 19

- Analysis, Robustness. 20

- Analysis, Sensitivity. 20

- Anamolies. 20

- Anchor Points. 20

- Anchors, Space-Time. 20

- Anomaly Detection. 20

- Anonymity. 20

- Anonymity in Location-Based Services. 20

- Anonymization of GPS Traces. 20

- ANSI NCITS 320-1998. 20

- Application. 20

- Jean Brodeur, Thierry Badard:

Application Schema. 20-21 - Approximate Aggregate Query. 21

- Thomas Bittner, John G. Stell

:
Approximation. 21-25 - aR-Tree. 25

- ArcExplorer. 25

- David J. Maguire:

ArcGIS: General Purpose GIS Software System. 25-31 - ArcIMS. 31

- Arrival, Angle Of. 31

- Arrival, Time Of. 31

- Artificial Neural Network. 31

- Association. 31

- Association Measures. 31

- Association Rules: Image Indexing and Retrieval. 31

- Association Rules, Spatio-temporal. 32

- Atlas Information System. 32

- Atlas, Electronic. 32

- Atlas, Interactive. 32

- Atlas, Multimedia. 32

- Atlas, Virtual. 32

- Attribute and Positional Error in GIS. 32

- Chandana Gangodagamage

, Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:
Autocorrelation, Spatial. 32-37 - Automated Map Compilation. 37

- Automated Map Generalization. 37

- Automated Vehicle Location (AVL). 37

- Automatic Graphics Generation. 37

- Automatic Information Extraction. 37

- Autonomy, Space Time. 37

- Autoregressive Models. 37

B
- Bx-Tree. 63

- B-Tree, Versioned. 63

- Balanced Box Decomposition Tree (Spatial Index). 39

- Bayesian Estimation. 39

- Bayesian Inference. 39

- Bayesian Maximum Entropy. 39

- Daniel P. Ames

, Allen Anselmo:
Bayesian Network Integration with GIS. 39-45 - Bayesian Spatial Regression. 45

- Andrew O. Finley, Sudipto Banerjee:

Bayesian Spatial Regression for Multi-source Predictive Mapping. 45-52 - Best Linear Unbiased Prediction. 52

- Bi-Temporal. 52

- Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda:

Bioinformatics, Spatial Aspects. 52-56 - Biological Data Mining. 56

- Keith Marsolo, Michael D. Twa

, Mark Bullimore, Srinivasan Parthasarathy:
Biomedical Data Mining, Spatial. 57-63 - Bitmap. 63

- BLUP. 63

- Branch and Bound. 63

- Bundle Adjustment. 63

- Business Application. 63

C
- Caching. 65

- CAD and GIS Platforms. 65

- Cadaster. 65

- Erik Stubkjær:

Cadastre. 65-70 - Camera Model. 70

- Cartographic Data. 70

- Cartographic Generalization. 70

- Cartographic Information System. 70

- Catalog Entry. 70

- Liping Di, Yuqi Bai:

Catalogue Information Model. 70-77 - Catalogue Information Schema. 77

- Catalogue Metadata Schema. 77

- Category, Geographic; RDF. 77

- Central Perspective. 77

- Central Projection. 77

- Centrographic Measures. 77

- CGI. 77

- CGIS. 77

- Chain. 77

- Jérôme Théau:

Change Detection. 77-84 - Change of Support Problem. 84

- Muzaffer Kanaan, Bardia Alavi, Ahmad Hatami, Kaveh Pahlavan:

Channel Modeling and Algorithms for Indoor Positioning. 84-92 - Characteristic Travel Time. 92

- Check-Out. 92

- Clementini Operators. 92

- Chi-Yin Chow:

Cloaking Algorithms. 92 - Chi-Yin Chow:

Cloaking Algorithms for Location Privacy. 93-97 - Close Range. 97

- Closest Point Query. 97

- Closest Topological Distance. 97

- Cluster Analysis. 97

- Co-location. 97

- Co-location Mining. 97

- Nikos Mamoulis:

Co-location Pattern. 98 - Wei Hu:

Co-location Pattern Discovery. 98-103 - Co-location Patterns. 103

- Nikos Mamoulis:

Co-location Patterns, Algorithms. 103-107 - Marko Salmenkivi:

Co-location Patterns, Interestingness Measures. 107-111 - Co-location Rule Discovery. 111

- Co-location Rule Finding. 111

- Co-location Rule Mining. 112

- Co-Occurrence. 176

- Co-Registration. 176

- Cognition. 97

- Cognitive Engineering. 97

- Cognitive Mapping. 97

- Cognitive Psychology. 97

- Collaborative Geographic Information Systems. 97

- Collocation Pattern. 97

- Collocation, Spatio-temporal. 112

- COM/OLE. 112

- Combinatorial Map. 112

- Components. 112

- Composite Geographic Information Systems Web Application. 112

- Computational Grid. 112

- Computational Infrastructure. 112

- Computer Cartography. 112

- Joe Astroth:

Computer Environments for GIS and CAD. 112-118 - Computer Supported Cooperative Work. 118

- Leen-Kiat Soh, Ashok Samal:

Computing Fitness of Use of Geospatial Datasets. 118-123 - Computing Performance. 123

- Conceptual Generalization of Databases. 123

- Conceptual Model. 123

- Conceptual Modeling. 123

- Conceptual Modeling of Geospatial Databases. 123

- Anthony G. Cohn:

Conceptual Neighborhood. 123 - Conceptual Schema. 123

- Jing Dai, Chang-Tien Lu:

Concurrency Control for Spatial Access. 124 - Jing Dai, Chang-Tien Lu:

Concurrency Control for Spatial Access Method. 124-128 - Concurrency Control Protocols. 128

- Concurrent Spatial Operations. 128

- Conditional Spatial Regression. 128

- Conflation. 129

- Sharad C. Seth, Ashok Samal:

Conflation of Features. 129-133 - Ching-Chien Chen, Craig A. Knoblock

:
Conflation of Geospatial Data. 133-140 - Conflict Resolution. 140

- Consequence Management. 140

- Conservation Medicine. 140

- Lixin Li:

Constraint Database Queries. 140-144 - Constraint Database Visualization. 144

- Lixin Li:

Constraint Databases and Data Interpolation. 144-153 - Lixin Li:

Constraint Databases and Moving Objects. 153-157 - Peter Z. Revesz

:
Constraint Databases, Spatial. 157-160 - Constraint Query Languages. 160

- Constraints, Authority. 160

- Constraints, Capability. 160

- Constraints, Coupling. 160

- Content Metadata. 160

- Context-Aware. 160

- Context-Aware Dynamic Access Control. 160

- Context-Aware Presentation. 160

- Context-Aware Role-Based Access Control. 160

- Contextualization. 160

- Context-Sensitive Visualization. 160

- Contingency Management System. 160

- Continuity Matrix. 160

- Continuity Network. 161

- Continuous Location-Based Queries. 161

- Continuous Queries. 161

- Xiaopeng Xiong, Mohamed F. Mokbel, Walid G. Aref:

Continuous Queries in Spatio-temporal Databases. 161-165 - Continuous Query Processing. 165

- Continuously Changing Maps. 165

- Brian Wolshon:

Contraflow for Evacuation Traffic Management. 165-170 - Sangho Kim:

Contraflow in Transportation Network. 170-176 - Contraint Relations. 176

- Convergence of GIS and CAD. 176

- Converging. 176

- Coregistration. 176

- Correlated. 176

- Correlated Walk. 176

- Correlation Queries. 176

- Pusheng Zhang:

Correlation Queries in Spatial Time Series Data. 176-179 - COSP. 179

- Counterflow. 179

- Wenli Yang, Liping Di:

Coverage Standards and Services, Geographic. 179-180 - Crime Mapping. 180

- Ronald E. Wilson, Katie M. Filbert:

Crime Mapping and Analysis. 180-186 - Crime Travel Demand. 187

- CrimeStat. 187

- Ned Levine:

CrimeStat: A Spatial Statistical Program for the Analysis of Crime Incidents. 187-193 - Cross-Covariance Models. 193

- CSCW. 193

- Customization. 193

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Cyberinfrastructure for Spatial Data Integration. 193-196
D
- Data Acquisition. 197

- Christian Heipke:

Data Acquisition, Automation. 197-200 - Michael F. Goodchild:

Data Analysis, Spatial. 200-203 - Data Approximation. 203

- Vana Kalogeraki, Amir Soheili:

Data Collection, Reliable Real-Time. 204-209 - Data Compression. 209

- Haijun Zhu, Chaowei Phil Yang:

Data Compression for Network GIS. 209-213 - Data Cube. 213

- Data Grid. 213

- Frederico T. Fonseca:

Data Infrastructure, Spatial. 213-215 - Data Integration. 215

- Data Modeling. 215

- Data Models. 215

- Erik G. Hoel:

Data Models in Commercial GIS Systems. 215-219 - Data Quality. 220

- Data Representations. 220

- Data Schema. 220

- Marci Sperber:

Data Structure. 220 - Data Types for Moving Objects. 220

- Data Types for Uncertain, Indeterminate, or Imprecise Spatial Objects. 220

- James B. Pick:

Data Warehouses and GIS. 220-225 - Data Warehousing. 225

- Data-Structures. 231

- Database Indexing. 225

- Database Integration. 225

- Database Management. 225

- Rachel Pottinger:

Database Schema Integration. 226-231 - Databases, Relational. 231

- Datalog, SQL. 231

- Data-Structure, Spatial. 231

- Daytime Population. 231

- DE-9IM. 231

- Dead-Reckoning. 231

- Decision Rules. 232

- Decision Support. 232

- Martin D. Crossland:

Decision Support Systems. 232 - Decision Support Tools for Emergency Evacuations. 232

- Martin D. Crossland:

Decision-Making Effectiveness with GIS. 232-235 - Decision-Making, Multi-Criteria. 235

- Decision-Making, Multi-Attribute. 235

- Decision-Making, Multi-Objective. 235

- Markus Lupp:

deegree Free Software. 235-239 - Deegree Library. 239

- Deegree Open Source Framework. 239

- Delaunay Triangulation. 239

- DEM. 239

- Dempster Shafer Belief Theory. 240

- Dependence, Spatial. 240

- Detection of Changes. 240

- Determinant. 240

- DGC. 240

- Digital Change Detection Methods. 240

- Digital Divide. 240

- Digital Earth. 240

- Digital Elevation Model. 240

- Digital Image. 240

- Digital Image Processing. 240

- Digital Line Graph. 240

- Digital Mapping. 240

- Digital Road Networks. 240

- Digital Surface Model. 240

- Digitization of Maps. 240

- Dijktra's Shortest Path Algorithm. 240

- Dimension Reduction. 240

- Christian Strobl:

Dimensionally Extended Nine-Intersection Model (DE-9IM). 240-245 - Directed Acyclic Graphs. 245

- Directory Rectangles. 245

- Dirichlet Tessellation. 245

- Discord or Non-Specificity in Spatial Data. 245

- Discretization of Quatitative Attributes. 245

- Disease Mapping. 245

- Disk Page. 245

- Distance Measures. 245

- James M. Kang:

Distance Metrics. 245-246 - Distance-Preserving Mapping. 246

- Distributed Algorithm. 246

- Distributed Caching. 246

- Distributed Computing. 246

- Distributed Databases. 246

- Distributed Geocomputation. 246

- Chaowei Phil Yang:

Distributed Geospatial Computing (DGC). 246-249 - Distributed Geospatial Information Processing. 249

- Distributed GIS. 249

- Baxter E. Vieux

:
Distributed Hydrologic Modeling. 250-254 - Distributed Information Systems. 254

- Distributed Localization. 254

- Distribution Logistics. 254

- Divide and Conquer. 254

- DLG. 254

- Document Object Model. 254

- Driving Direction. 255

- Dual Space-Time Representation. 255

- Dynamic Generalization. 255

- Sotiris Brakatsoulas, Dieter Pfoser, Nectaria Tryfona, Agnès Voisard:

Dynamic Travel Time Maps. 255-260 - Dynamics. 260

E
- E-Science. 290

- Early Warning. 261

- Earth Observation. 261

- Earth Observation Standards. 261

- Ecological Planning and Modeling. 261

- Edge Routing Problems. 261

- Egenhofer Operators. 261

- Egg-Yolk Calculus. 261

- Egg-Yolk Model. 261

- Electromagnetic Tagging. 261

- Electronic Atlases. 261

- Electronic Identification. 261

- Elevation Reference Surface (Datum). 261

- Embodiment, Individualization. 261

- Emergency Evacuation Models. 267

- Cheng Liu, Mark A. Tuttle:

Emergency Evacuation Plan Maintenance. 267-271 - Yi-Chang Chiu, Henry X. Liu

:
Emergency Evacuation, Dynamic Transportation Models. 261-267 - Oscar Franzese, Cheng Liu:

Emergency Evacuations, Transportation Networks. 271-274 - Emergency Preparedness. 274

- Emergency Preparedness & Response. 274

- Emergency Response. 274

- Energy Constraint. 274

- Energy Optimization. 274

- Energy-Aware. 274

- Entity Integration. 274

- Environment-Sensitive Access Control. 287

- Environmental Communication. 274

- Environmental Criminology. 274

- Ari Jolma, Daniel P. Ames

, Ned Horning, Helena Mitásová, Markus Neteler, Aaron Racicot, Tim Sutton:
Environmental Modeling Using Open Source Tools. 275-279 - Dale A. Bruns:

Environmental Planning and Simulation Tools. 279-287 - Environmental Planning Support Systems. 287

- Environmental Sensor Networks. 287

- Epidemics. 287

- Epidemiological Mapping. 287

- Epidemiology, Computational. 287

- Epidemiology, Landscape. 287

- Epidemiology, Spatial. 287

- Error. 287

- Error Propagation. 287

- Roger Bivand:

Error Propagation in Spatial Prediction. 287-290 - ESRI. 290

- Estimation Predication. 291

- Estimation, Non-Parametric. 291

- Estimation, Parametric. 291

- Euclidean Distance. 291

- Euclidean Restriction. 291

- Euler's Konigsberg's Bridges Problem. 291

- Evacuation Logistics Planning. 291

- Evacuation Model Systems. 291

- Evacuation Planning. 291

- Evacuation Routes. 291

- Event. 291

- Event, Cyclic. 291

- Event, Periodic. 291

- Event, Recurrent. 291

- Evidence. 291

- Evolution. 291

- Daniel J. Sarlitto:

Evolution of Earth Observation. 291-297 - Evolution of GIS and LBS. 297

- Evolution, Landscape. 291

- Evolutionary Algorithms. 297

- Evolving Spatial Patterns. 297

- Exchange Format. 297

- Exchange, Data. 297

- Exploratory Cartography. 297

- Exploratory Data Analysis. 297

- Exploratory Spatial Analysis. 297

- Lance A. Waller:

Exploratory Spatial Analysis in Disease Ecology. 297-301 - Menno-Jan Kraak:

Exploratory Visualization. 301-307 - Extended Node Tree. 307

- Extensibility. 307

- Markus Lupp:

Extensible Markup Language. 307 - Externalization. 307

F
- Factor Screening Method. 309

- Fastest Route. 313

- Donghui Zhang:

Fastest-Path Computation. 309-313 - FCC 94-102. 313

- Jean Brodeur, Thierry Badard:

Feature Catalogue. 313-314 - Feature Extraction. 314

- Ashok Samal, Sharad C. Seth:

Feature Extraction, Abstract. 314-320 - Feature Matching. 320

- Features. 320

- Features, Linguistic. 320

- Features, Physical. 320

- FGDC. 320

- Field Data. 320

- Jordan Wood:

Filter and Refine Strategy. 320 - Filter-Refine Paradigm. 321

- Filtering. 321

- FIPS 173. 321

- FIPS PUB 173. 321

- First Law of Geography. 321

- First-Order Logic with Constraints Queries. 321

- Fleet Management. 321

- Dieter Pfoser:

Floating Car Data. 321 - Flocking. 321

- Folksonomy. 321

- Footprint. 321

- Format. 321

- Four-Intersection Model. 322

- Fourier Series. 322

- Frame of Discernment. 322

- Free GIS. 322

- Marko Salmenkivi:

Frequent Itemset Discovery. 322-323 - Frequent Itemset Mining. 323

- Marko Salmenkivi:

Frequent Pattern. 323 - Functional Description. 323

- Fundamental Matrix. 323

- Fuzzy Sets. 323

G
- G-Polygon. 409

- G-Ring. 424

- G/Technology. 325

- Gaussian. 325

- Naren Ramakrishnan, Chris Bailey-Kellogg:

Gaussian Process Models in Spatial Data Mining. 325-329 - Gazeteer. 329

- GDAL. 329

- GE Smallworld. 329

- Geary Coefficient. 329

- Geary Ratio. 329

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Geary's C . 329-330 - Geary's Index. 330

- Generalization. 330

- William A. Mackaness, Omair Chaudhry:

Generalization and Symbolization. 330-339 - Robert Weibel, Dirk Burghardt:

Generalization, On-the-Fly. 339-344 - Generalized Minimum Spanning Tree. 344

- Generalizing. 344

- Genome Mapping. 344

- Geo-Intelligence. 368

- Geo-Mashups. 368

- Geo-Portal. 368

- Geo-Role-Based Access Control. 368

- Shivanand Balram, Suzana Dragicevic:

Geocollaboration. 344-347 - GeoDa. 347

- Austin Troy:

Geodemographic Segmentation. 347-355 - Wenli Yang, Liping Di:

Geographic Coverage Standards and Services. 355-358 - Geographic Data Management. 358

- Geographic Data Mining. 358

- Geographic Data Reduction. 358

- Geographic Database Conceptual Modeling. 358

- Geographic Databases. 358

- May Yuan:

Geographic Dynamics, Visualization and Modeling. 358-362 - Geographic Information. 362

- Geographic Information Retrieval. 362

- Geographic Information Sciences. 362

- Geographic Information Systems. 363

- Harvey J. Miller:

Geographic Knowledge Discovery. 363 - Geographic Market Segmentation. 363

- Geographic Markup Language. 363

- Geographic Metadata. 363

- Geographic Phenomena. 363

- Geographic Profiling. 363

- Geographic Resources Analysis Support Software. 363

- Geographic Spatial Regression. 364

- Geographic Weighted Regression (GWR). 364

- Geographical Analysis. 364

- Geographical Information Retrieval. 364

- Geographically Weighted Regression. 364

- Raimundo F. Dos Santos, Chang-Tien Lu:

Geography Markup Language (GML). 364-368 - Geoinformatic Surveillance. 368

- GEOINT. 368

- Geolocation. 368

- Geomedia. 368

- Geometric Engine Open Source (GEOS). 368

- Geometric Fidelity. 368

- Geometric Modeling. 368

- GeoOntologies. 368

- Geopriv Group, IETF. 368

- Georectified. 368

- Georegistration. 368

- GEOS Library. 368

- Silvia Nittel:

Geosensor Networks. 368-371 - Guang Jin:

Geosensor Networks, Estimating Continuous Phenonena. 371-372 - Lars Kulik:

Geosensor Networks, Formal Foundations. 372-375 - Matt Duckham:

Geosensor Networks, Qualitative Monitoring of Dynamic Fields. 376-379 - Geospatial Analysis. 379

- Geospatial Authorization. 379

- Vijay Atluri, Heechang Shin:

Geospatial Authorizations, Efficient Enforcement. 379-385 - Geospatial Computational Grid. 385

- Geospatial Computing Grid. 385

- Geospatial Data Alignment. 385

- Geospatial Data Grid. 385

- Geospatial Data Reconciliation. 386

- Geospatial Metadata. 386

- Geospatial Ontology. 386

- Naijun Zhou:

Geospatial Semantic Integration. 386-388 - Geospatial Semantic Interoperability. 388

- Frederico T. Fonseca:

Geospatial Semantic Web. 388-391 - Yaser A. Bishr:

Geospatial Semantic Web: Applications. 391-398 - Pragya Agarwal:

Geospatial Semantic Web: Personalization. 403-407 - Bhavani Thuraisingham, Latifur Khan, Ganesh Subbiah, Ashraful Alam, Murat Kantarcioglu:

Geospatial Semantic Web, Definition. 398 - Liping Di, Peisheng Zhao:

Geospatial Semantic Web, Interoperability. 398-403 - Geospatial Semantics. 407

- Geospatial Semantics Web. 407

- Geospatial Technology. 407

- Geospatial Web 3.0. 407

- Geostatistical Models. 407

- Geostatistics. 407

- Geotemporal Role-Based Access Control. 407

- Geovista. 407

- Geovisualization. 408

- Getis-Ord Index G*. 408

- GIbb's Sampling. 408

- GIS. 408

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

GIS Mashups. 408 - GIS Software. 408

- GIS-Based Hydrology. 408

- GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis. 408

- GIService. 408

- GiST Index. 408

- Global and Local Spatial Modeling. 408

- Global Positioning System. 408

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Global Sensitivity Analysis. 408-409 - GML. 409

- GNU. 409

- Gnu Public License (GPL). 409

- Google Earth. 409

- GPS. 409

- GPSBabel. 409

- Graph. 409

- Betsy George:

Graph Theory, Konigsberg Problem. 409-413 - Malte Halbey-Martin:

GRASS. 413-418 - GRASS-GIS. 419

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Grid. 419 - Grid Computing. 419

- Aijun Chen, Liping Di, Yaxing Wei, Yuqi Bai:

Grid, Geospatial. 419-424 - Gridded Data. 424

- Group Decisions. 424

- Group Spatial Decision Support Systems. 424

- GSDSS. 424

- GSN. 424

H
- Hamiltonian Cycle with the Least Weight. 425

- Health Geographics. 425

- Heterogeneity. 425

- Hierarchical Data Structures. 425

- Hierarchical Dynamic Spatio-temporal Models. 425

- Ali Arab, Mevin B. Hooten, Christopher K. Wikle:

Hierarchical Spatial Models. 425-431 - Hierarchies. 431

- Sabine Timpf

:
Hierarchies and Level of Detail. 431-434 - High-Level Features. 434

- Vandana Pursnani Janeja, Nabil R. Adam:

Homeland Security and Spatial Data Mining. 434-440 - Hotspot. 440

- Hotspot Detection and Prioritization. 440

- Ganapati P. Patil, Raj Acharya, Wayne Myers, Shashi Phoha, Rajan Zambre:

Hotspot Detection, Prioritization, and Security. 440-448 - Kristen M. Foley, Montserrat Fuentes:

Hurricane Wind Fields, Multivariate Modeling. 448-461 - Hydrogeology. 461

- Graeme Aggett, Chris McColl:

Hydrologic Impacts, Spatial Simulation. 462-468 - Hydrologic Modeling and Hydraulic Modeling with GIS. 468

- Hydrology. 468

- Hypothesis Validation in Spatial Data. 468

I
- Identity Aware LBS. 469

- Identity Unaware LBS. 469

- H. V. Jagadish, Beng Chin Ooi, Rui Zhang:

iDistance Techniques. 469-471 - Image. 472

- Image Acquisition. 472

- Image Analysis. 472

- Lei Sha

:
Image Compression. 472-475 - Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda:

Image Mining, Spatial. 475-479 - Image Pair. 479

- Image Pattern. 479

- Image Station. 480

- Image Triplet. 480

- Imagery Conflation. 480

- Immediate Response Zone. 480

- Michael F. Goodchild:

Imprecision and Spatial Uncertainty. 480-483 - Incident Management System. 483

- Index Lifetime. 483

- Marios Hadjieleftheriou, Erik G. Hoel, Vassilis J. Tsotras:

Index Structures, Extensible. 483-493 - Index, MVR-Tree. 483

- Index, R-Tree. 483

- Eamonn J. Keogh:

Indexing and Mining Time Series Data. 493-497 - Indexing API, Spatial/Spatio-temporal. 497

- Indexing Framework, Spatial/Spatio-temporal. 502

- Indexing Moving Objects. 512

- Indexing Moving Points. 512

- Christian S. Jensen, Dan Lin, Beng Chin Ooi:

Indexing of Moving Objects, Bx-Tree. 512-518 - Khaled M. Elbassioni, Amr Elmasry, Ibrahim Kamel:

Indexing Schemes for Multi-dimensional Moving Objects. 523-529 - Peter Z. Revesz

:
Indexing Spatial Constraint Databases. 529-530 - Marios Hadjieleftheriou, George Kollios, Vassilis J. Tsotras, Dimitrios Gunopulos:

Indexing Spatio-temporal Archives. 530-538 - Simonas Saltenis:

Indexing the Positions of Continuously Moving Objects. 538-543 - Indexing Trajectories. 543

- Man Lung Yiu, Yufei Tao

, Nikos Mamoulis:
Indexing, BDual Tree. 497-502 - Michael Gibas, Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu:

Indexing, High Dimensional. 502-507 - Ibrahim Kamel:

Indexing, Hilbert R-Tree, Spatial Indexing, Multimedia Indexing. 507-512 - Indexing, Metric-Space. 512

- Indexing, Mobile Object. 512

- Indexing, Native Space. 512

- Indexing, Native-Space. 512

- Indexing, Parametric Space. 518

- Sunil Prabhakar

, Dmitri V. Kalashnikov, Yuni Xia:
Indexing, Query and Velocity-Constrained. 518-523 - Indexing, R*-Tree. 523

- Indexing, Spatial. 529

- Daniel A. Keim, Benjamin Bustos

, Stefan Berchtold, Hans-Peter Kriegel:
Indexing, X-Tree. 543-547 - Indoor Geolocation. 547

- Moustafa Youssef:

Indoor Localization. 547-552 - Indoor Location Determination Systems. 552

- Indoor Location Estimation. 552

- Indoor Position Estimation. 553

- Claude Caron, Daniel Chamberland-Tremblay, Cédric Lapierre, Pierre Hadaya, Stéphane Roche, Mokhtar Saada:

Indoor Positioning. 553-559 - Indoor Positioning System. 566

- Azadeh Kushki, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis, Anastasios N. Venetsanopoulos:

Indoor Positioning with Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). 566-571 - Jue Yang, Xinrong Li:

Indoor Positioning, Bayesian Methods. 559-566 - Influence Diagrams. 571

- Influence Time. 571

- Information Fusion. 571

- Information Integration. 571

- Information Management Systems. 571

- Zhen Wen:

Information Presentation, Dynamic. 572-577 - Information Retrieval. 577

- Bin Li:

Information Services, Geography. 577-582 - Information Theory. 582

- Information Visualization. 582

- Inservice. 582

- Integration. 582

- Dwight Lanier:

Intelligence, Geospatial. 582-586 - Interaction, Space-Time. 586

- Interdisciplinary. 586

- Interesting Pattern. 587

- Interestingness Measures. 587

- Peter Batty, Ignacio Guerrero:

Intergraph: Real Time Operational Geospatial Applications. 587-591 - David Moretz:

Internet GIS. 591-596 - Internet Mapping Service. 596

- Wenwen Li, Chaowei Phil Yang, Bin Zhou:

Internet-Based Spatial Information Retrieval. 596-599 - Interoperability. 599

- Interoperability, Technical. 599

- Interoperability, XML Schema. 599

- Interpolation. 599

- Interpolation of Continous Geofields. 600

- Intertial Motion Unit (IMU). 600

- Inverse Distance Weighting. 600

- ISO. 600

- ISO 19115. 600

- ISO/IEC. 600

- ISO/TC 211. 600

- Isometric Color Bands Displays. 600

J
- Java. 601

- Java Conflation Suite (JCS). 601

- Java Topology Suite (JTS). 601

- Journey to Crime Analysis. 601

- K -Nearest Neighbor Query. 603

K
- K-Anonymity. 603

- Keyword Search. 603

- Knowledge Based Systems. 603

- Robert Raskin:

Knowledge Representation, Spatial. 603-604 - Knowledge Synthesis. 604

- Knox Test. 604

- Kohonen Map. 604

- Robin Dubin:

Kriging. 604-608
L
- Land Administration System. 609

- Land Cover Change Detection. 609

- Land Information System. 609

- Land Policy. 609

- Land Registry. 609

- Land Use Planning and Environmental Modeling. 609

- Landmark Proximity. 609

- Lane Reversal. 609

- Laser Altimetry (in Case of Airborne Platforms). 609

- George Vosselman:

Laser Scanning. 609-612 - Layer. 612

- LBS. 612

- Legend. 612

- Level of Detail. 612

- Library, Software. 612

- LiDAR. 612

- Life-Time. 612

- Light Detection and Ranging. 612

- Linear Constraint Databases. 612

- Linear Reference Model. 612

- Bart Kuijpers

:
Linear Versus Polynomial Constraint Databases. 612-615 - Linearization. 615

- Link-Node Model. 615

- LISA Statistics. 615

- Sumeeta Srinivasan:

Local and Global Spatial Statistics. 615 - Local Indicators of Spatial Association Statistics. 615

- Local Moran's I. 615

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Local Sensitivity Analysis. 616 - Locality-Preserving Mapping. 616

- Localization. 616

- Neal Patwari:

Localization, Cooperative. 616-622 - Location Anonymization. 622

- Location Based Services. 623

- Location Based Systems. 627

- Location Blurring. 627

- Location Estimation. 627

- Devon Wolfe, George Moon:

Location Intelligence. 627-630 - Location Perturbation. 630

- Location Server. 630

- Location Tracking. 630

- Location Trusted Server. 630

- Location-Aware. 622

- Location-Aware Access Control. 623

- Harvey J. Miller:

Location-Aware Technologies. 623 - Location-Based Services. 623

- Joseph R. Francica:

Location-Based Services: Practices and Products. 623-627 - Location-Privacy. 630

- Locational Data Analysis. 630

- Locking. 630

- LOD. 630

- Logic Programming Language. 630

- Long-Running Spatio-temporal Queries. 630

- Lossless Image Compression. 630

- Lossy Image Compression. 630

M
- M&S Computing. 747

- M-Tree. 747

- Machine Readable Geographic Data. 631

- Magik, Smallworld. 631

- Management of Linear Programming Queries. 631

- Manhattan Distance. 631

- Manifold. 631

- Manifold Rules. 631

- Manifolds. 631

- Mantel Test. 631

- Map Accuracy. 631

- Map Data. 631

- Map Distribution. 631

- Anne Ruas:

Map Generalization. 631-632 - Map Overhaul. 632

- Map Quality. 632

- Map, Bi-Plot. 631

- Map, Centrographic Timeseries. 631

- Dieter Pfoser:

Map-Matching. 632-633 - Mapping. 633

- Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety. 633

- Maps On Internet. 633

- Maps, Animated. 633

- MapServ. 633

- MapServer. 633

- Daniel P. Ames

, Christopher D. Michaelis, Allen Anselmo, Lailin Chen, Harold Dunsford:
MapWindow GIS. 633-634 - Marginalia. 634

- Peter B. Keenan

:
Market and Infrastructure for Spatial Data. 634-637 - Market-Basket Analysis. 637

- Marketing Information System. 637

- Markov Random Field (MRF). 637

- Mash-Ups. 637

- Massive Evacuations. 637

- Timothy G. Feeman:

Mathematical Foundations of GIS. 637-651 - Mathematical Programming. 651

- Mathematical Theory of Geosensor Networks. 651

- Matrices, Geographic. 651

- Matrix, Inverse. 651

- MAUP. 651

- Maximum Update Interval. 651

- Christian S. Jensen, Dan Lin, Beng Chin Ooi:

Maximum Update Interval in Moving Objects Databases. 651 - MB-Index. 651

- MBR. 651

- MCMC. 651

- MDA. 652

- MDE. 652

- Meaning, Multiple. 652

- Medical Geography. 652

- Memory, External. 652

- Anthony G. Cohn:

Mereotopology. 652 - Merge Designs. 652

- Christopher J. Semerjian:

Metadata. 652-656 - David M. Danko:

Metadata and Interoperability, Geospatial. 656-660 - Methods of Photogrammetry. 660

- Microgeomatics. 660

- Jordan Wood:

Minimum Bounding Rectangle. 660-661 - Minimum Bounding Rectangles. 661

- Minimum Orthogonal Bounding Rectangle. 661

- Mining Collocation Patterns. 661

- Mining Sequential Patterns from Spatio-Temporal Databases. 661

- Mining Spatial Association Patterns. 661

- Mining Spatio-Temporal Datasets. 661

- Peter Z. Revesz

:
MLPQ Spatial Constraint Database System. 661-662 - MLPQ System. 662

- Mobile Maps. 662

- George Kollios, Vassilis J. Tsotras, Dimitrios Gunopulos:

Mobile Object Indexing. 662-670 - Harvey J. Miller:

Mobile Objects Databases. 670-671 - Yan Luo, Ouri Wolfson:

Mobile P2P Databases. 671-677 - Mobile Population. 677

- Mobile Robotics. 677

- Mobile Usage. 677

- Tumasch Reichenbacher:

Mobile Usage and Adaptive Visualization. 677-682 - MOBR. 682

- Model Driven Architecture. 682

- Model Driven Development. 682

- Model Driven Engineering. 682

- Model Generalization. 682

- Christine Parent, Stefano Spaccapietra, Esteban Zimányi:

Modeling and Multiple Perceptions. 682-690 - Jorge Campos:

Modeling Cycles in Geospatial Domains. 690-691 - Modeling Geospatial Application Database. 691

- Modeling Geospatial Databases. 691

- Jugurta Lisboa Filho, Cirano Iochpe:

Modeling with a UML Profile. 691-700 - André Miralles, Thérèse Libourel:

Modeling with Enriched Model Driven Architecture. 700-705 - Jean Brodeur, Thierry Badard:

Modeling with ISO 191xx Standards. 705-716 - Yvan Bédard, Suzie Larrivée:

Modeling with Pictogrammic Languages. 716-725 - Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. 725

- Monitoring. 725

- Monte Carlo Simulation. 725

- Moran Coefficient. 725

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Moran's I . 725 - Moran's Index. 725

- Motion Patterns. 725

- Motion Tracking. 725

- Moved Planning Process. 725

- Movement. 725

- Joachim Gudmundsson, Patrick Laube, Thomas Wolle:

Movement Patterns in Spatio-temporal Data. 726-732 - Moving Average (MA) Process Model. 732

- Moving Average Regression. 732

- Moving Object Constraint Databases. 732

- Moving Object Databases. 732

- Ralf Hartmut Güting:

Moving Object Languages. 732-740 - Goce Trajcevski, Peter Scheuermann:

Moving Object Uncertainty. 740-746 - Moving Objects. 746

- Moving Objects Database. 746

- Moving Points. 746

- Moving Queries. 746

- Moving Regions. 746

- MRA-Tree. 746

- Multi Agent Systems. 747

- Multi-Dimensional Access Structures. 758

- Multi-Dimensional Indexing. 758

- Multi-Dimensional Mapping. 758

- Multi-Dimensional Time Series Similarity. 759

- Multi-Type Nearest Neighbor Query. 765

- Salem Chakhar

, Vincent Mousseau:
Multicriteria Decision Making, Spatial. 747-753 - Salem Chakhar, Vincent Mousseau:

Multicriteria Spatial Decision Support Systems. 753-758 - Multidimensional Index. 758

- Multilateration. 759

- Lorenz Hurni:

Multimedia Atlas Information Systems. 759-763 - Multimedia Indexing. 763

- Multiple Resolution Database. 763

- Baik Hoh, Marco Gruteser:

Multiple Target Tracking. 764 - Multiple Worlds. 764

- Multiple-Image Bundle Block. 764

- Multirepresentation. 764

- Multiscale Databases. 765

- Iosif Lazaridis, Sharad Mehrotra:

Multi-Resolution Aggregate Tree. 764-765 - Mutation. 765

- MX-Quadtree. 765

N
- National Map Accuracy Standard. 767

- Julie Binder Maitra:

National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI). 767-771 - Navigation Aid. 771

- Nearest Neighbor. 771

- Nearest Neighbor Algorithm. 771

- Dimitris Papadias, Man Lung Yiu, Nikos Mamoulis, Yufei Tao

:
Nearest Neighbor Queries in Network Databases. 772-776 - Feng Chen, Chang-Tien Lu:

Nearest Neighbor Query. 776-782 - Feng Chen, Chang-Tien Lu:

Nearest Neighbor Query, Definition. 782-783 - Nearest Neighbor Search. 783

- Nearest Neighbors. 783

- D. J. O'Neil:

Nearest Neighbors Problem. 783-787 - Negatively-Correlated. 787

- Negotiation. 787

- Neighborhood. 787

- Neighborhood Segmentation. 787

- Nested-Loop, Blocked. 787

- .NET Framework. 787

- Network Data Model. 787

- Chaowei Phil Yang, John D. Evans:

Network GIS Performance. 787-790 - Network Voronoi. 790

- Networks, Spatial. 791

- Nine-Intersection Model. 791

- NIST. 791

- Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics. 791

- Non-Photorealistic Rendering. 791

- Non-Raster Data Compression. 791

- Non-Specificity. 791

- Nonresidential Population. 791

- Nonseparable Multivariate Models. 791

- NPR. 791

- NSDI. 791

O
- Object Model. 793

- Object Recognition. 793

- Object Reconstruction. 793

- Object Schema. 793

- Object-Oriented. 793

- Object-Relational. 793

- Eliseo Clementini

:
Objects with Broad Boundaries. 793-799 - Oblique Images. 799

- Octree. 799

- OGC. 799

- George Percivall:

OGC's Open Standards for Geospatial Interoperability. 800-805 - OGC Standards, ODBC. 799

- OGC Web Service. 799

- Markus Lupp:

OGC Web Services. 799-800 - OGC, OGC Simple Features. 799

- OGIS. 805

- OGR. 805

- OLAP Operations. 805

- OLAP Query. 805

- Panos Kalnis, Gabriel Ghinita:

Olap Results, Distributed Caching. 805-809 - Jiawei Han:

OLAP, Spatial. 809-812 - On-Line Aggregation. 812

- One-Way-Out Evacuation. 812

- Online Generalization. 812

- Ontologies. 812

- Ontology. 812

- Ontology, Spatio-temporal. 812

- Frederico T. Fonseca:

Ontology-Based Geospatial Data Integration. 812-815 - Markus Lupp:

Open Geospatial Consortium. 815 - Open GIS Consortium. 816

- Open Source. 816

- Open Standard. 816

- Open Standards. 816

- Open-Source GIS. 816

- Andreas Neumann, Marco Hugentobler:

Open-Source GIS Libraries. 816-820 - Operation, Vague Spatial. 820

- Operator, Metric. 820

- Operator, Spatial. 820

- Operator, Temporal. 820

- Operator, Topological. 820

- Optimal Prediction. 820

- Optimal Sequenced Route Query. 820

- Optimum Interpolation. 820

- Oracle Geographic Information System. 820

- Oracle Locator. 820

- Oracle Spatial. 820

- Oracle Spatial GeoRaster. 826

- Kothuri Venkata Ravi Kanth, Siva Ravada:

Oracle Spatial, Geometries. 821-826 - Qingyun (Jeffrey) Xie:

Oracle Spatial, Raster Data. 826-832 - Organization of IT Infrastructure Based On Services. 832

- Organizing Concept. 832

- Ortho-Image. 832

- Ortho-Mosaic. 832

- Outlier. 832

- Yufeng Kou, Chang-Tien Lu:

Outlier Detection. 832-833 - Yufeng Kou, Chang-Tien Lu:

Outlier Detection, Spatial. 833-838 - OWL. 838

- OWS. 838

P
- PAI. 839

- Christopher L. Barrett, Stephen G. Eubank, Bryan L. Lewis, Madhav V. Marathe:

Pandemics, Detection and Management. 839-843 - Parallel Computing. 843

- Parametric Model. 843

- Partial Order. 843

- Participation Index. 843

- Participation Ratio. 843

- Christine Rottenbacher:

Participatory Planning and GIS. 844-848 - Partitioning. 848

- Path, Space-Time. 848

- Pattern Recognition in Spatial Data. 849

- Pattern, Encounter. 848

- Pattern, Flock. 848

- Pattern, Leadership. 849

- Pattern, Moving Cluster. 849

- Pattern, Periodic. 849

- Patterns. 849

- Hui Yang, Srinivasan Parthasarathy:

Patterns in Spatio-temporal Data. 851-854 - Sanjay Chawla:

Patterns, Complex. 849-851 - Peano Curve. 854

- Peer Data Management. 854

- Peer to Peer. 854

- Peer-to-Peer Caching for Spatial On-Line Analytical Processing. 854

- Peer-Tree (Spatial Index). 854

- Perceptory Pictograms. 855

- Personalization. 855

- Personalized Maps. 855

- Personalized Visualization. 855

- Phantom Update Protection. 855

- Phenomenon Spatial Field. 855

- Photo-Textured. 875

- Thomas Luhmann:

Photogrammetric Applications. 855-860 - Photogrammetric Cameras. 860

- Photogrammetric Images. 860

- Olaf Hellwich:

Photogrammetric Methods. 860-864 - J. Chris McGlone:

Photogrammetric Products. 864-871 - Michael Cramer:

Photogrammetric Sensors. 871-875 - Photogrammetry. 875

- Pixel. 875

- Pixel Size. 875

- Pixel-Based Prediction. 875

- Jordan Wood, Sangho Kim:

Plane Sweep Algorithm. 876-878 - Planning Support Systems. 879

- Plausibility. 879

- PM-Quadtree. 879

- Point Nearest-Neighbor Query. 879

- Point Patterns. 879

- Point Query. 879

- Point, Conjecture. 879

- Point, Kernel. 879

- Point, Vague. 879

- Point-Quadtree. 879

- Pointless Topology. 879

- Bart Kuijpers

:
Polynomial Spatial Constraint Databases. 879-880 - Polynomials. 880

- Polynomials, Orthogonal. 880

- Populating, Topology. 880

- Budhendra L. Bhaduri:

Population Distribution During the Day. 880-885 - Position Location. 885

- Position, Absolute. 885

- Position, Relative. 885

- Position-Aware Technologies. 891

- Carsten Rönsdorf:

Positional Accuracy Improvement (PAI). 885-891 - Positioning. 891

- Christian Strobl:

PostGIS. 891-898 - Postgres. 898

- PR-Quadtree. 919

- Preference Structure. 898

- Prism, Network Time. 898

- Prism, Space-Time. 898

- Privacy. 898

- Bhavani Thuraisingham, Latifur Khan, Ganesh Subbiah, Ashraful Alam, Murat Kantarcioglu:

Privacy and Security Challenges in GIS. 898-902 - Privacy of Location Traces. 902

- Marco Gruteser, Baik Hoh:

Privacy Preservation of GPS Traces. 903-906 - Privacy Preserving in Location Based Services. 906

- Claudio Bettini, Sergio Mascetti, Xiaoyang Sean Wang:

Privacy Threats in Location-Based Services. 906-912 - Private Visual Thinking; Reexpression. 912

- Probabilistic Map Algebra. 912

- Probability Networks. 912

- Probability Theory. 913

- Probability Treshold Indexing. 913

- Probe Vehicle Data. 913

- Problem of Seven Bridges of Konigsberg. 913

- Process. 913

- Process Model. 913

- Antony Galton:

Processes and Events. 913-917 - Profile, Topological. 918

- Profiles. 918

- Programmable GIS Components. 918

- Iosif Lazaridis, Sharad Mehrotra:

Progressive Approximate Aggregation. 918 - PROJ. 918

- Properties, Geometric. 918

- Properties, Simple. 918

- Property Register. 918

- Protective Action Zone. 918

- Provable Properties. 918

- Proximity Matrix. 918-919

- PSS. 919

- Public Health. 919

- Andrew B. Lawson:

Public Health and Spatial Modeling. 919-928 - Public-Domain Software. 919

- PVD. 928

- Christian Böhm:

Pyramid Technique. 929-930 - Pyramid Tree. 930

Q
- Q-Tree. 931

- QGIS. 931

- Qt Libray. 931

- Quadtree. 931

- Marci Sperber:

Quadtree and Octree. 931-934 - Qualitative Similarity. 934

- Qualitative Spatial Reasoning. 934

- Qualitative Spatial Representations. 935

- Quality of Information. 935

- Quality of Services. 935

- Quality, Spatial Data. 935

- Quantization. 935

- Marco Hugentobler:

Quantum GIS. 935-939 - Yufei Tao

:
Queries in Spatio-temporal Databases, Time Parameterized. 939-942 - Query Languages for Moving Objects. 942

- Query, Datalog. 942

- Query, Nearest Neighbor. 942

- Query-by-Content. 942

R
- Hans-Peter Kriegel, Peter Kunath, Matthias Renz:

R*-Tree. 987-992 - R-Tree. 992

- R-Tree, Multi-Version. 992

- Marios Hadjieleftheriou, Yannis Manolopoulos, Yannis Theodoridis, Vassilis J. Tsotras:

R-Trees - A Dynamic Index Structure for Spatial Searching. 993-1002 - Ra*-Tree. 955

- RADAR. 943

- Michael Goshey:

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). 943-949 - Radio Tagging. 949

- Radiolocation. 949

- Range Combining. 949

- Range Query. 949

- Range Query Algorithm. 949

- Ranking Results. 949

- Ranking, Multi-Dimensional. 949

- Raster. 949

- Hyeeun Lim:

Raster Data. 949-955 - Raster Data Compression. 955

- Raster Image. 955

- Raster Models. 955

- Rational Choice. 955

- RCC. 955

- Real-Time Generalization. 955

- Real-Time Location Services. 955

- Realignment. 955

- Reasoning. 955

- Reasoning, Spatio-temporal. 955

- Record-to-Record Travel Method. 955

- Rectangle, Hyper-. 955

- Rectangle, Minimum Bounding. 955

- Reference System, Spatial. 956

- Reference System, Temporal. 956

- Reference, Coordinate Based. 955

- Reference, Symbolic. 955

- Reference-Feature Centric. 956

- Region Connection Calculus. 956

- Region, Conjeccture. 956

- Regional Sience. 956

- Regionalization, Spatial Ontologies. 956

- Jérôme Théau:

Registration. 956 - Registry Information Model. 956

- Regression. 956

- Regression, Geographically Weighted. 956

- Reinsert, Forced. 956

- Relative Location. 956

- Relative Positional Accuracy. 957

- Relevance, Spatial. 957

- Relevance, Textual. 957

- Reliable Real-Time Data Collection. 957

- Remote Sensing. 957

- Remote Sensing Specifications. 957

- Remote Sensing Standards. 957

- Remote Sensing, Aerial. 957

- Remote Sensing, Satellite-Based. 957

- Representational State Transfer Services. 957

- Representing Regions with Broad Boundaries. 957

- Anthony G. Cohn:

Representing Regions with Indeterminate Boundaries. 957-961 - Resolution-Based Matrix Quadtree. 961

- Resolving Semantic Schema Heterogeneity. 961

- Resource Description Framework (RDF). 961

- Mark Sanderson

:
Retrieval Algorithms, Spatial. 961-966 - Reuse. 966

- Reverse-K-Nearest-Neighbors aNN. 967

- Reverse-Nearest-Neighbor-Problem. 967

- Reversible and Convertible Lanes. 967

- Revisit Period. 967

- RF Identification. 967

- RFID. 967

- Rich Client Internet Applications. 967

- rkNN. 967

- RMS Error. 967

- rNN. 967

- Road Maps. 967

- Betsy George, Shashi Shekhar:

Road Maps, Digital. 967-972 - Laurynas Speicys, Christian S. Jensen:

Road Network Data Model. 972-978 - Road Networks. 978

- Roadway Network Model. 979

- Root-Mean-Square Error. 979

- Rough Approximation. 979

- Rough Set Theory. 979

- Route Activity. 979

- Routing. 979

- Christos D. Tarantilis:

Routing Vehicles, Algorithms. 979-987 - Rubber Sheeting. 1002

- Rubber-Sheeting. 1002

- Michael Sanderson, Peter Woodsford:

Rules-Based Processing in GIS. 1002-1008 - Damon Grabow:

Rural Hydrologic Decision Support. 1008-1012 - Rural Hydrology. 1012

S
- Sample Trial. 1013

- Sampling-Based Methods. 1013

- Andreas Neumann:

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). 1013-1021 - Scale Dependencies. 1021

- Scale Rendering. 1026

- Temuulen Tsagaan Sankey:

Scale, Effects. 1021-1026 - Scan Statistic. 1026

- Scan, Sequential. 1026

- Scene Analysis. 1027

- Schema. 1027

- Schema Mapping. 1027

- Scientific Visualization. 1027

- Screening Design. 1027

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Screening Method. 1027 - SDI (Spatial Data Infrastructure). 1027

- SDSS. 1027

- SDTS. 1027

- Search, Multi-Criteria. 1027

- Search, Multi-Dimensional. 1027

- Secure Past, Present and Future Tree. 1027

- Secure Time-Parameterized Tree. 1028

- Soon Ae Chun, Vijay Atluri:

Security Models, Geospatial. 1028-1036 - Selected Pattern. 1036

- Selection Criteria. 1036

- Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda:

Self Organizing Map (SOM) Usage in LULC Classification. 1036-1042 - Self Organizing Map Usage. 1042

- Self-Referential Context. 1042

- Semantic. 1042

- Semantic Discord. 1042

- Semantic Geospatial Web. 1042

- Semantic Information Integration. 1042

- Semantic Web. 1042

- Vijay Gandhi:

Semivariogram Modeling. 1042-1046 - Senses, Alternative. 1046

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Sensitivity Analysis. 1046-1048 - Sensitivity Test. 1048

- Sensor Networks. 1048

- Sensor Orientation. 1049

- Separability. 1049

- Yan Huang, Liqin Zhang:

Sequential Patterns, Spatio-temporal. 1049-1054 - Service Oriented Architecture. 1054

- Service, Location. 1054

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Service-Oriented Architecture. 1054-1055 - Service-Oriented Architecture Building Blocks. 1055

- Services. 1055

- Services, Geographic Information. 1055

- Services, Location-Based. 1055

- Services, Web. 1055

- Shape Function. 1055

- Shifting Geometries. 1055

- Shortest Paths. 1055

- Significance Measures. 1055

- Similarity Discovery. 1055

- Similarity Representation. 1055

- Similarity Search. 1055

- Similarity, Semantic. 1055

- Simple Features Model. 1055

- Simple Object Access Protocol Services. 1056

- Simulated Annealing. 1056

- Simultaneous Autoregression. 1056

- Simultaneous Autoregressive Model (SAR). 1056

- Simultaneous Spatial Operations. 1056

- Sincerity. 1056

- Single Image. 1056

- Nilu Thakur:

Skyline Queries. 1056-1062 - Smallworld GIS. 1062

- Robert P. Laudati:

Smallworld Software Suite. 1062-1068 - Smart Buildings. 1068

- SMIL. 1068

- SNAP. 1068

- Snapshots. 1068

- Social Disorganization. 1068

- Software. 1068

- Software Design Model. 1068

- Soil and Water Assessment Tool "SWAT". 1068

- SOM Usage. 1068

- Mohamed F. Mokbel, Walid G. Aref:

Space-Filling Curves. 1068-1072 - Space-Time Interaction. 1072

- SPAN. 1072

- Spatial. 1072

- Spatial Access Method. 1073

- Spatial Accuracy Assessment. 1073

- Spatial Aggregate Computation. 1073

- Spatial Analysis. 1073

- Spatial Analysis of Crime. 1073

- H. Sebnem Düzgün, Serkan Kemeç

:
Spatial and Geographically Weighted Regression. 1073-1077 - Spatial and Spatio-temporal Queries Over Moving Objects. 1077

- Spatial Anomaly Detection. 1077

- Spatial Aspects of Crime. 1077

- Spatial Association. 1077

- Spatial Association Analysis. 1077

- Spatial Association Pattern. 1077

- Sumeeta Srinivasan:

Spatial Autocorrelation Measures. 1077 - Spatial Autoregressive Models. 1077

- Spatial Causality. 1077

- Spatial Cone Tree. 1077

- Sumeeta Srinivasan:

Spatial Contiguity Matrices. 1077-1078 - Spatial Correlation. 1078

- Spatial Data Indexing with Uncertainty. 1087

- Spatial Data Mining. 1087

- Spatial Data Quality. 1087

- Phyllis Altheide:

Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS). 1087-1095 - Spatial Data Types with Indeterminate Boundaries. 1095

- Spatial Data Warehouses. 1095

- Reynold Cheng

:
Spatial Data, Indexing Techniques. 1078-1086 - Spatial DBMS. 1095

- Spatial Decision Making of Groups. 1095

- Martin D. Crossland:

Spatial Decision Support System. 1095 - Spatial Dependence. 1095

- R. Kelley Pace, James Paul LeSage:

Spatial Econometric Models, Prediction. 1095-1100 - Spatial Epidemiology. 1100

- Spatial Error Model. 1101

- Spatial Hydrologic Modeling. 1101

- Spatial Index. 1101

- Spatial Index Structure. 1101

- Spatial Indexing. 1101

- Spatial Information. 1101

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Spatial Information Mediation. 1101 - Spatial Inter-Dependence. 1101

- Spatial Interaction. 1101

- Spatial Interpolation. 1101

- Spatial Join. 1101

- Spatial Lag Model. 1101

- Spatial Modeling Language Extension. 1101

- Spatial Models. 1101

- Spatial Multicriteria Decision Aid. 1102

- Spatial Multicriteria Decision Support Systems. 1102

- Spatial Multidimensional Analysis. 1102

- Spatial Network. 1102

- Spatial Network Databases. 1102

- Spatial Network Model. 1102

- Spatial Objects. 1102

- Spatial Online Analytical Processing. 1102

- Spatial Prediction. 1102

- Spatial Queries. 1102

- Spatial Reference Frames. 1102

- Spatial Regression. 1102

- Sumeeta Srinivasan:

Spatial Regression Models. 1102-1105 - Spatial Representation of Bayesian Networks. 1105

- Temuulen Tsagaan Sankey:

Spatial Resolution. 1105-1106 - Spatial Road Networks. 1106

- Spatial Semantic Web. 1106

- Spatial Statistical Analysis. 1106

- Spatial Statistics Program. 1106

- Spatial Time Series. 1106

- Pierre Goovaerts:

Spatial Uncertainty in Medical Geography: A Geostatistical Perspective. 1106-1112 - Spatial Uncertainty Modeling. 1112

- Spatial Web Services. 1113

- Spatial Weight Matrices. 1113

- Spatial Weighting Matrix. 1113

- Xiaobo Zhou, Henry Lin:

Spatial Weights Matrix. 1113 - Spatially Agglomerative Clustering. 1113

- Spatially Aware Role-Based Access Control. 1113

- Spatially-Enabled Data Warehouses. 1113

- Spatio-temporal Association Patterns. 1113

- Spatio-temporal Data Mining. 1113

- Spatio-temporal Data Models. 1113

- Ralf Hartmut Güting:

Spatio-temporal Data Types. 1113-1114 - Spatio-temporal Data Warehousing. 1114

- Xiaopeng Xiong, Mohamed F. Mokbel, Walid G. Aref:

Spatio-temporal Database. 1114-1115 - Nectaria Tryfona, Christian S. Jensen:

Spatio-temporal Database Modeling with an Extended Entity-Relationship Model. 1115-1121 - Cindy X. Chen:

Spatio-temporal Databases. 1121 - Spatio-temporal Index. 1121

- Spatio-temporal Index Structures. 1121

- Spatio-temporal Indexing. 1121

- Spatio-temporal Informatics. 1121

- Spatio-temporal Information Systems. 1121

- Spatio-temporal Interpolation. 1122

- Spatio-temporal Modeling. 1122

- Spatio-temporal Network Coding. 1122

- Spatio-temporal Object Association. 1122

- Spatio-temporal Objects. 1122

- Sandeep Gupta, Chinya V. Ravishankar:

Spatio-temporal Queries on Road Networks, Coding Based Methods. 1122-1125 - Spatio-temporal Query. 1125

- Cindy X. Chen:

Spatio-temporal Query Languages. 1125-1128 - Spatio-temporal Similarity Search. 1128

- Spatio-temporal Uncertainty. 1128

- Spatio-temporal-Authorization-Driven R-Tree. 1128

- Spatio-Temporal Modeling Language Extension. 1122

- SPIX. 1128

- Splines. 1128

- Split Designs. 1128

- Split, Overlap-Free. 1128

- SQL. 1128

- SQL, Spatial. 1128

- SQL/MM. 1128

- SQL/Temporal. 1128

- Standards. 1128

- Standards, Consentual. 1128

- Liping Di:

Standards, Critical Evaluation of Remote Sensing. 1128-1135 - Standards, Geographic Data Object (GDO). 1135

- STAR-Tree. 1135

- Static Displays in Constraint Databases. 1135

- Stationarity. 1135

- Temuulen Tsagaan Sankey:

Statistical Descriptions of Spatial Patterns. 1135-1141 - Statistical Space-Time Modeling. 1141

- Statistical Techniques. 1141

- Statistics, Spatial. 1141

- Stereotypes. 1141

- Storage Utilization. 1141

- Stream Data Mining. 1141

- Arnold P. Boedihardjo:

Stream Mining, Spatial. 1141-1145 - Streams. 1146

- Summary Information. 1146

- Supplementary Material. 1146

- Surveillance. 1146

- Survey Knowledge. 1146

- Susceptibility Analysis. 1146

- SVG. 1146

- Sweep Line Algorithm. 1146

- Synchronization of Spatial Data. 1146

- Synonymy. 1146

T
- Taylor Series. 1147

- Technological Inflection Points in GIS and CAD Development. 1147

- Temporal. 1147

- Temporal Data. 1147

- May Yuan:

Temporal GIS and Applications. 1147-1150 - Temporal Indexing. 1150

- Temporal Ordered Space Matrix. 1150

- Jérôme Théau:

Temporal Resolution. 1150-1151 - TerraShare. 1151

- Text Search. 1151

- Theoretical Analysis. 1151

- Theory of Random Functions. 1151

- Thiessen Polygons. 1151

- Threshold Accepting Method. 1151

- Harvey J. Miller:

Time Geography. 1151-1156 - Time of Flight. 1156

- Time-Series. 1156

- Time-Series Correlation Graph. 1156

- Timeseries Data. 1156

- Timestamps. 1156

- TIN. 1156

- Tiny Aggreagation Service. 1156

- Nikos Mamoulis, Spiridon Bakiras

, Panos Kalnis:
Top-k OLAP Queries Using Augmented Spatial Access Methods. 1156-1161 - Top-K OLAP Queries Using Multi-Resolution Tree Structures. 1161

- Top-K Query. 1161

- Top-K Query Processing. 1161

- Song Lin, Demetrios Zeinalipour-Yazti, Dimitrios Gunopulos:

Top-k Retrieval Techniques in Distributed Sensor Systems. 1161-1168 - Top-N Queries. 1168

- Topological Operators. 1168

- Toponym. 1168

- TPR-Trees. 1168

- Tracking. 1168

- George Kollios, Michail Vlachos

, Dimitrios Gunopulos:
Trajectories, Discovering Similar. 1168-1173 - Ralf Hartmut Güting:

Trajectory. 1173 - Trajectory Patterns. 1173

- Transportation Network Model. 1173

- Travel Time Computation. 1173

- Rhett Wilfahrt, Sangho Kim:

Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). 1173-1176 - Traveling Salesperson Problem. 1176

- Trend Surfaces. 1176

- Trend-Surface Analysis. 1176

- Triage, Query. 1176

- Triangulated Irregular Network. 1176

- Triangulation. 1176

- Trichotomous Theory of Landmarks. 1176

- Trilateration. 1176

- Trip Planning. 1176

- Feifei Li, Marios Hadjieleftheriou, George Kollios, Dihan Cheng, Shang-Hua Teng:

Trip Planning Queries in Road Network Databases. 1176-1181 - TSP. 1181

- Typology of Landmarks. 1181

U
- Jugurta Lisboa Filho, José Luís Braga:

UML: Unified Modeling Language. 1183 - UMN MapServer. 1184

- Uncertain Boundaries. 1184

- Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, James D. Brown:

Uncertain Environmental Variables in GIS. 1184-1189 - Uncertainty. 1189

- George Christakos:

Uncertainty, Modeling with Spatial and Temporal. 1189-1194 - Peter F. Fisher:

Uncertainty, Semantic. 1194-1196 - Unified Index Scheme. 1196

- Jugurta Lisboa Filho, José Luís Braga:

Unified Modeling Language Extension Mechanisms. 1196-1197 - Unified Modeling Language-Geoframe Modeling Language. 1197

- Ranga Raju Vatsavai, Thomas E. Burk, Stephen Lime:

University of Minnesota (UMN) Map Server. 1197-1205 - L. Tiina Sarjakoski, Tapani Sarjakoski:

User Interfaces and Adaptive Maps. 1205-1212 - User-Centered. 1205

V
- VA-File. 1213

- Vague Boundaries. 1213

- Alejandro Pauly, Markus Schneider:

Vague Spatial Data Types. 1213-1217 - Vagueness. 1217

- Variogram. 1217

- Variogram Modeling. 1217

- Vector (TVP). 1221

- Vijay Gandhi:

Vector Data. 1217-1221 - Vector Graphics. 1221

- Vector Graphics for the Web. 1221

- Vector Models. 1221

- Vehicle Routing Problem. 1221

- Vehicle Tracking Data. 1221

- Version Managed Datastore. 1221

- Version Management. 1221

- Versioned B-Tree. 1221

- Vertical Conflation. 1221

- Virtualization, Resource. 1221

- Visual Continuity. 1221

- Visual Data Exploration. 1221

- Visual Data Mining. 1221

- Zhen Wen:

Visual Momentum. 1221-1222 - Visual Thinking. 1222

- Visualization of Constraint Databases. 1222

- Shasha Wu:

Visualization of Spatial Constraint Databases. 1222 - Visualization of Spatio-temporal Constraint Data. 1222

- Visualization Tool. 1228

- Jürgen Döllner:

Visualization, Photorealistic and Non-photorealistic. 1223-1228 - Shasha Wu:

Visualizing Constraint Data. 1228-1232 - James M. Kang:

Voronoi Diagram. 1232-1235 - Cyrus Shahabi, Mehdi Sharifzadeh:

Voronoi Diagrams for Query Processing. 1235-1240 - James M. Kang:

Voronoi Terminology. 1241 - Voronoi Tesselation. 1241

- Voronoi-Based Query Processing in Road Network Databases. 1241

- Voxel. 1241

W
- Walking, Joint. 1243

- Wavelets. 1243

- Martin Raubal:

Wayfinding: Affordances and Agent Simulation. 1243-1246 - Wayfinding Behavior. 1246

- Stephen C. Hirtle

:
Wayfinding, Landmarks. 1246-1248 - WCS. 1248

- Weather Analysis. 1248

- Weather Forecasting. 1249

- John J. Mewes, Stephen G. Gaddy, Robert D. Hart, Leon F. Osborne:

Weather Information, Surface Transportation. 1249-1255 - Web Application Hybrids. 1255

- Web Application Server. 1255

- Web Coverage Service. 1255

- Abhinaya Sinha:

Web Feature Service (WFS). 1256-1259 - Christopher D. Michaelis, Daniel P. Ames

:
Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Map Service (WMS). 1259-1261 - Web GIS. 1261

- Web Graphics Standard. 1261

- Web Map Server. 1261

- Web Map Service. 1261

- Andreas Neumann:

Web Mapping and Web Cartography. 1261-1269 - Web Mapping Server. 1269

- Web Processing Service. 1269

- Web Server. 1269

- Ilya Zaslavsky:

Web Services. 1269-1270 - Clodoveu A. Davis Jr., Leonardo Lacerda Alves:

Web Services, Geospatial. 1270-1273 - Web Technologies. 1273

- WebGIS. 1273

- WFS. 1273

- WiMAX. 1273

- Window Query. 1273

- WLAN Geolocation. 1273

- WLAN Localization. 1273

- WLAN Location Determination. 1274

- WLAN Location Discovery. 1274

- WLAN Location Estimation. 1274

- WLAN Location Identification. 1274

- WLAN Location Sensing. 1274

- WMS. 1274

- Worlds, Multiple. 1274

- Wrapper-Mediator Approach to Query Evaluation. 1274

X
- XML. 1275

- XML Based Vector Graphics. 1275

- XML Triple. 1275

Z
- Z/I Imaging. 1277

- Zernike. 1277

- Zernike Polynomials. 1277


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