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ORCIDEUROSPEECH 1991: Genova, Italy
- Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH 1991, Genova, Italy, September 24-26, 1991. ISCA 1991
Plenary
- Sadaoki Furui:
Recent advances in speech recognition. - Frank Fallside:
On the acquisition of speech by machines, ASM.
Continuous Speech Recognition
- Padma Ramesh, Jay G. Wilpon, Maureen A. McGee, David B. Roe, Chin-Hui Lee, Lawrence R. Rabiner:
Speaker independent recognition of spontaneously spoken connected digits. - P. S. Gopalakrishnan, David Nahamoo:
Immediate recognition of embedded command words. - Lynn Wilcox, Marcia A. Bush:
HMM-based wordspotting for voice editing and indexing. - Janet M. Baker:
Large vocabulary speaker-adaptive continuous speech recognition research overview at dragon systems. - Victoria Sgardoni, Dimitrios A. Gaganelis, Eleftherios D. Frangoulis:
Continuous density HMM context dependent phones for speech recognition over the telephone.
Segmental Speech Synthesis
- Katsuhiko Shirai, Kazuo Hashimoto, Tetsunori Kobayashi:
Text-to-speech synthesizer using superposition of sinusoidal waves generated by synchronized oscillators. - M. Guerti, Gérard Bailly:
Synthesis-by-rule using compost: modelling resonance trajectories. - Yasushi Ishikawa, Kunio Nakajima:
Neural network based spectral interpolation method for speech synthesis by rule. - Martine Garnier-Rizet:
A rule-based segmental synthesis module for French.
Human Factors
- Norman M. Fraser, G. Nigel Gilbert:
Effects of system voice quality on user utterances in speech dialogue systems. - P. Day, Andreas Grünupp, Klaus-Peter Muthig:
A human factors study of speech-to-text technology: consequences of discrete speech. - Iain R. Murray, John L. Arnott, Alan F. Newell:
A comparison of document composition using a listening typewriter and conventional office systems. - Paulus H. Vossen:
Evaluating speech input and output in a CAD-system using the hidden-operator method. - Mary Zajicek, Jill Hewitt:
Mixed mode input for a standard wordprocessor. investigating links between input mode, speech and keyboard, and specific task areas.
Robust Isolated Word Recognition
- Philip Lockwood, Jérôme Boudy:
Experiments with a non-linear spectral subtractor (NSS), hidden Markov models and the projection, for robust speech recognition in cars. - Philip Lockwood, C. Baillargeat, J. M. Gillot, Jérôme Boudy, Gérard Faucon:
Noise reduction for speech enhancement in cars: non-linear spectral subtraction / kalman filtering. - Klaus Fellbaum, Dieter Becker:
Isolated word recognition with integrated noise reduction. - Javier Hernando, Climent Nadeu:
A comparative study of parameters and distances for noisy speech recognition.
Neural Nets: Phonetic Features, Phoneme Recognition, and Time Alignment
- Jorma Laaksonen:
A new reliability-based phoneme segmentation method for the "neural" phonetic typewriter. - Bruno Apolloni, Francesco Pazienti, Vincenzo Trotta:
Isolated word adaptive recognizer based on neural networks. - Nobuo Hataoka, Alex Waibel:
Evaluation of speaker-independent phoneme recognition on TIMIT database using TDNNs. - Nelson Morgan, Hervé Bourlard, Chuck Wooters, Phil Kohn, Michael Cohen:
Phonetic context in hybrid HMM/MLP continuous speech recognition. - E. C. Andrews, John S. Mason:
Neural network classification of complex-valued speech features. - Dennis Norris:
Rewiring lexical networks on the fly. - Kjell Elenius, G. Takacs:
Phoneme recognition with an artificial neural network. - Jianxin Jiang, Kechu Yi, Zheng Hu:
A new self-organization algorithm of forming a phoneme map. - Shuping Ran, J. Bruce Millar:
Phoneme classification using neural networks based on acoustic-phonetic structure. - Nigel Dodd, Donald MacFarlane, Chris Marland:
Networks for speech recognition structurally optimised by genetic techniques implemented on parallel hardware.
Phonetics I, II
- Jeff Pittam, John Ingram:
Influence of vietnamese tone and prosody on the acquisition of English stress patterns. - Walter F. Sendlmeier:
The voiced/unvoiced distinction of initial stops by normal and hearing impaired listeners. - Krishna S. Nathan:
Comparison of formant transition based stop classifiers: time-varying and time-invariant signal models. - Christian Benoît, Christian Abry, L. J. Roe:
The effect of context on labiality in French. - A. K. Datta, N. R. Ganguli, B. Mukherjee:
Nasalisation in bengali speech sounds acoustic-phonetic study. - N. R. Ganguli:
Vowel formant frequency distribution of a major indian language. - Bernard Harmegnies, Marielle Bruyninckx, Joaquim Llisterri, Dolors Poch:
Effects of language change on voice quality in bilingual speakers, corpus content effect. - T. I. Shevchenko, T. S. Skopintseva:
Effects of social and regional backgrounds on LTAS in british English. - Henk van den Heuvel, Bert Cranen, Toni C. M. Rietveld:
Speaker related variability in the durations of dutch speech segments. - Johan Liljencrants:
Numerical simulations of glottal flow. - Joop Jansen, Bert Cranen, Louis Boves:
Modelling of source characteristics of speech sounds by means of the LF-model. - Hanspeter Herzel, J. Wendler:
Evidence of chaos in phonatory samples. - Van Loan Trinh, Bernard Guérin, Eric Castelli:
Source-tract coupling and the subglottal system in an articulatory synthesizer.
Multilingual Speech Recognition Systems (Special Session)
- Paul G. Bamberg, Anne Demedts, John Elder, Caroline B. Huang, Charles Ingold, Mark A. Mandel, Linda Manganaro, Stijn Van Even:
Phoneme-based training for large-vocabulary recognition in six european languages. - Helene Cerf-Danon, Steven DeGennaro, Marco Ferretti, Jorge Gonzalez, Eric Keppel:
1.0 TANGORA - a large vocabulary speech recognition system for five languages. - Hermann Ney, Roberto Billi:
Prototype systems for large-vocabulary speech recognition: polyglot and spicos.
Spoken Language Parsing
- J. H. Wright:
Adaptation of grammar-based language models for continuous speech recognition. - Keh-Yih Su, Tung-Hui Chiang, Yi-Chung Lin:
A robustness and discrimination oriented score function for integrating speech and language processing. - Paolo Baggia, Lorenzo Fissore, Elisabetta Gerbino, Egidio P. Giachin, Claudio Rullent:
Improving speech understanding performance through feedback verification. - Anna Corazza, Renato de Mori, Roberto Gretter, Giorgio Satta:
Computation of upper-bounds for island-driven stochastic parsers. - François Andry, J. H. Simon Thornton:
A parser for speech lattices using a UCG grammar. - Sheryl Young, Michael Matessa:
Using pragmatic and semantic knowledge to correct parsing of spoken language utterances.
Speech Coding I-IV
- Arnaldo J. Abrantes, Jorge S. Marques, Isabel Trancoso:
Hybrid sinusoidal modeling of speech without voicing decision. - Jorge S. Marques, Isabel Trancoso, Arnaldo J. Abrantes:
Harmonic coding of speech: an experimental study. - David Rowe, William G. Cowley, Andrew Perkis:
A multiband excitation linear predictive speech coder. - Shu Hung Leung, K. L. Lai, O. Y. Wong, Andrew Luk:
A new coded excitation model using multifrequency decomposition. - Daniele Sereno:
Frame substitution and adaptive post-filtering in speech coding. - S. A. Atungsiri, R. Soheili, Ahmet M. Kondoz, Barry G. Evans:
Effective lost speech frame reconstruction for CELP coders. - Hiromi Nagabuchi, Nobuhiko Kitawaki:
Evaluation and improvement of coded speech quality degraded by cell loss in ATM networks. - Alain J. Vigier:
Combined source-channel coding for a very noisy channed. - G. Rosina, Marcello Sant' Agostino, E. Turco, Luigi Vetrano:
Testing and quality enhancement of the GSM full rate voice channel. - U. Kipper, Herbert Reininger, Dietrich Wolf:
Low bit rate speech coding using CELP with adaptive excitation codebook. - Arild Fuldseth, Erik Harborg, Finn Tore Johansen, Jan E. Knudsen:
A real-time implementable 7 khz speech coder at 16 kbit/s. - D. J. Zarkadis:
Adaptive spectral weighting for vector predictive coding of the LPC-spectra. - Samir Saoudi, Jean-Marc Boucher, Alain Le Guyader:
Medium band speech coding using optimal scalar quantization of LSP. - Philip Secker, Andrew Perkis:
Joint source and channel coding of line spectrum pairs. - C. F. Chan, K. W. Law:
An algorithm for computing LSP frequencies directly from the reflection coefficients. - Peter Meyer, W. Peters, Jürgen Paulus:
Variable rate speech coding using perceptive thresholds and adaptive VUS detection. - M. R. Suddle, S. A. Atungsiri, Ahmet M. Kondoz, Barry G. Evans:
A secure and robust CELP coder for land and satellite mobile systems. - Carlos M. Ribeiro, Isabel Trancoso:
A 4.8 kbps celp coder with post-processing. - K. W. Law, O. Y. Wong, C. F. Chan:
A real-time high quality joint-excitation linear predictive coder at 8 kbps. - Rosario Drogo de Iacovo, Roberto Montagna:
Some experiments in perceptual masking of quantizing noise in analysis-by-synthesis speech coders. - Gao Yang, Henri Leich, René Boite:
A very high-quality CELP coder at the rate of 2400 bps. - Z. Yong Liu:
An effective pulse adaptive code-excited linear predictive coder at 4kb/S. - C. F. Chan, S. H. Leung:
A vocoder using high-order LPC filter with very few non-zero coefficients.
Assessment, Intelligibility and Aids for Disabled
- Mario Rossi, Robert Espesser, Chaslav Pavlovic:
The effects of in internal reference system and cross-modality matching on the subjective rating of speech synthesisers. - H. A. Sydeserff, R. J. Caley, Stephen D. Isard, Mervyn A. Jack, Alex I. C. Monaghan, Jo Verhoeven:
Evaluation of speech synthesis techniques in a comprehension task. - P. A. Howard-Jones:
'SOAP' - a speech output assessment package for controlled multilingual evaluation of synthetic speech. - Tammo Houtgast, Jan A. Verhave:
A physical approach to speech quality assessment: correlation patterns in the speech spectrogram. - Hiroyuki Miyata, Tammo Houtgast:
Weighted MTF for predicting speech intelligibility in reverberant sound fields. - Ute Jekosch:
Speech intelligibility studies for the european hermes spaceplane. - Jianing Wei, Andrew Faulkner, Adrian Fourcin:
An application of speech processing and encoding scheme for Chinese lexical tone and consonant perception by hearing impaired listeners. - Dimitri Kanevsky, P. Gopalakrishan, Catalina Danis, G. Daggett, Edward A. Epstein, David Nahamoo:
On the development of a phone communication aid for the hearing impaired. - Yolande Anglade, Jean-Marie Pierrel, Jean-Claude Junqua:
A spoken language interface for a telephone switchboard operator center. - Iain R. Murray, John L. Arnott, Norman Alm, Alan F. Newell:
A communication system for the disabled with emotional synthetic speech produced by rule.
Speech Synthesis: Techniques and Applications
- Thomas Portele, Birgit Steffan, Rainer Preuß, Wolfgang Hess:
German speech synthesis by concatenation of non-parametric units. - Giuseppe Abbattista, Antonello Riccio, Enzo Mumolo:
Automatic document reader with speech output capabilities. - Robin W. King:
Tools and processes for developing low-cost and high-quality text-to-speech synthesis for communication aids. - Hynek Hermansky, Louis Anthony Cox Jr.:
Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis-resynthesis technique. - Reinhold Greisbach, Bernd J. Kröger, O. Esser, G. Plaßmann:
A display technique for measurements of natural and synthetic articulatory dynamics. - Yueh-Chin Chang, Yi-Fan Lee, Bang-Er Shia, Hsiao-Chuan Wang:
Statistical models for the Chinese text-to-speech system. - P. A. Taylor, I. A. Nairn, Andrew M. Sutherland, Mervyn A. Jack:
A realtime speech synthesis system. - Hélène Valbret, Eric Moulines, Jean-Pierre Tubach:
Voice tranformation using PSOLA technique. - Massimo Giustiniani, Piero Pierucci:
Phonetic ergodic HMM for speech synthesis. - Cristina Delogu, P. Paoloni, Paolo Pocci, Ciro Sementina:
Quality evaluation of text-to-speech synthesizers using magnitude estimation, categorical estimation, pair comparison and reaction time methods. - H. Zingte, Cl. Hennebois:
Helping young children to associate sounds and letters through speech synthesis. - Hervé Bourlard:
Neural nets and hidden Markov models: review and generalizations. - Nikil S. Jayant, James D. Johnston, Yair Shoham:
Coding of wideband speech.
Probabilistic Language Models for Speech Recognition
- Roberto Pieraccini, Esther Levin:
Stochastic representation of semantic structure for speech understanding. - Colin Matheson, Fergus R. McInnes:
Incorporating probabilities into the dualgram language model. - Egidio P. Giachin:
A dynamic programming based framework for stochastic spoken language understanding. - Natividad Prieto, Enrique Vidal:
Learning language models through the ECGI method. - Roberto Cremonini, Marco Ferretti, M. C. Galimberti, Giulio Maltese, Federico Mancini:
Using a generative grammar to train a probabilistic language model for speaker-independent speech recognition.
Speech Recognition and Phonetic Modelling
- Katsuhiko Shirai, Eiichiro Kitagawa, T. Endo:
Optimal construction of context sensitive quantizer for phoneme recognition in continuous speech. - Mary O'Kane, P. E. Kenne, D. Landy, S. Atkins:
Generalising from single-speaker recognition in a feature-based recogniser. - Hans-Günter Hirsch, Peter Meyer, Hans-Wilhelm Rühl:
Improved speech recognition using high-pass filtering of subband envelopes. - Yifan Gong, Jean Paul Haton:
Comparing two phoneme identification methods using a continuous speech recognizer. - D. Ederveen, Louis Boves:
Knowledge-based phoneme recognition.
Speaker Identification and Verification
- J. Kraayeveld, A. C. M. Rietveld, Vincent J. van Heuven:
Speaker characterization in dutch using prosodic parameters. - Alan K. Hunt:
New commercial applications of telephone-network-based speech recognition and speaker verification. - Jean-François Bonastre, Henri Meloni, Philippe Langlais:
Analytical strategy for speaker identification. - L. Xu, John S. Mason:
Optimization of perceptually-based spectral transforms in speaker identification.
Pitch Determination and Voice Separation
- Alain de Cheveigné:
A mixed speech F0 estimation algorithm. - Edward Jones, Eliathamby Ambikairajah:
A perceptually-based pitch extractor for band-limited speech. - Yu-Hua Gu:
A robust pseudo perceptual pitch estimator. - Neviano Dal Degan, Marco Fratti:
Pitch estimation based on a "narrowed" autocorrelation function.
Speech Recognition: Understanding Systems
- Seiichi Nakagawa, Yoshimitsu Hirata, Isao Murase:
The syntax-oriented spoken Japanese understanding system SPOJOS-SYNO II. - Henning Bergmann, Hans-Hermann Hamer, Andreas Noll, Annedore Paeseler, Horst Tomaschewski:
An adaptable man-machine interface using connected-word recognition. - M. J. Poza, Celinda de la Torre, Daniel Tapias, Luis Villarrubia:
An approach to automatic recognition of keywords in unconstrained speech using parametric models. - I. Lee Hetherington, Hong C. Leung, Victor W. Zue:
Toward vocabulary-independent recognition of telephone speech. - Ronald A. Cole, Krist Roginski, Mark A. Fanty:
English alphabet recognition with telephone speech. - Jean-Yves Fiset, Jean-Marc Robert, Raymond Descout:
Evolutionary language models in air traffic control training. - Gareth J. F. Jones, Jeremy H. Wright, E. N. Wrigley, Michael J. Carey, Eluned S. Parris:
Isolated-word sentence recognition using probabilistic context-free grammar. - Mitchell Hood:
Lexical access in a speech understanding and dialogue system. - Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, Hermann Ney:
A look-ahead search technique for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. - Carlos Teixeira, Isabel Trancoso:
Spectral subtraction for front-end noise reduction in a speech recognizer.
Speech Databases, Analysis And Assessment
- Lori F. Larnel, Jean-Luc Gauvain, Maxine Eskénazi:
BREF, a large vocabulary spoken corpus for French.